Mphero ya laser chumba ndi kupita patsogolo kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi pachakudya, kuphatikiza njira yaukadaulo ya laser ndi mphamvu ya chubu mphete. Makina atsopanowa adapangidwa kuti adutse, mawonekedwe, ndipo kulondola kwa zitsulo zowoneka bwino komanso kuthamanga, kupangitsa kuti kukhala chida chofunikira pamakono monga matopuce, amboprossece, ndi kumanga. Ndi kuthekera kwake kutulutsa mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso ma webusayiti apamwamba kwambiri paulendo umodzi, laser chumba la agunda akusintha njira yopukutira kukonzekera mkaka, kupereka njira zazikuluzikulu zokolola, kugwira ntchito bwino, komanso mtundu wazogulitsa.
Kumvetsetsa njira ya laser
Laser TUBE Mill njira ndi njira yodziwika bwino yopanga chubu yomwe imagwirizira kudula, kuwumba, komanso kuwotcherera kuntchito imodzi. Njira iyi imayamba ndikusankha kwa chubu choyenerera choyenera, chomwe chimadyetsedwa mu mphero. Gawo loyamba ndikudulira, pomwe lasekani laser-poled moyenerera kudula chubu mpaka kutalika. Izi zimatsatiridwa ndi gawo lokutidwa, pomwe chubu chimapangidwa mu mbiri yofunikira pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri. Pomaliza, liwiro lotchedwa, lomwe lingaphatikize luso monga pafupipafupi zotchedwa pafupipafupi, zimatsimikizira kuti chubu ndi champhamvu komanso chosawoneka bwino.
Gawo lirilonse la laseji la laser libration limapangidwa kuti lizisintha bwino komanso kulondola. Njira yodulirayo imangolowetsedwa kwambiri, kuchepetsa kufunikira kwa kulowererapo kwa buku ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cholakwitsa. Gawo lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito zida zojambulajambula kuti zitsimikizire kuti chubu chimapangidwa ndi zomwe zimafunikira. Gawo lotentha, nthawi zambiri gawo lovuta kwambiri la njirayi, limagwiritsa ntchito njira zapamwamba kuti mupange ma welds omwe siabwino komanso osangalatsa. Kuphatikiza uku kwa kudula, kuwumba, ndi kuwotcherera m'makina amodzi ndi komwe kumayambitsa ndalama za laser chokhacho chifukwa cha njira zachikhalidwe cha chubu, kupereka kuchuluka kwa njirayi yomwe siyingafanane ndi mafakitale.
Ubwino wa Laser Lould Mills
Ubwino wa laser yotchedwa mu chubu mphero ndizochuluka komanso zofunika. Kuwiritsa kwa laser kumapereka kulondola kosayerekezeka, kulola kuti chilengedwe cha ma geometies ndi zovuta zomwe sizingatheke ndi njira zotentha zotentha. Kulondola kumeneku kumawonjezera mtundu wa omwe amalizidwawo, ndi laser yolumikizira ma welging, komanso osasinthika omwe ali omasuka ku zilema zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi njira zina zotentha.
Ubwino wina wa laser wowuma mu chubu mphero ndi kuthamanga kwake ndi mphamvu. Njira yowuzira ya laser ndizofulumira kwambiri kuposa njira zachikhalidwe zotentha, zomwe zingachepetse kutumphuka nthawi ndikuwonjezera kutulutsa. Kuphatikiza apo, kuwotcha kwa laser ndi njira yolumikizirana, kutanthauza kuti sikutanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zofananira kapena post-weld, kumapititsa patsogolo ntchito kupanga.
Maula olima a laser amaperekanso ndalama zambiri. Kulondola kwambiri komanso kulimba kwamphamvu kwa laser kumachepetsa zinyalala zakuthupi ndi mphamvu, zomwe zimayambitsa mtengo wotsika. Kuphatikiza apo, kuthekera kopanga mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ndi kapangidwe kake kake kumachotsa kufunika kwa ntchito zachiwiri, kumachepetsa ndalama zambiri. Izi zabwino zimapanga laser njira yokongola ya mphero zammphepete ndikuyang'ana kukonza zokolola komanso zopindulitsa.
Mlandu wapamwamba kwambiri wa laser:
Kubwera kwa mkulu wa laser wa laseri wasintha kwambiri posintha malo opanga kupanga. Makinawa si chida chabe; Ndi wachilendo wamasewera womwe wasintha momwe mabulotsi amapangidwira. A Mphepo yapamwamba kwambiri ya chubu imapangidwa kuti ipereke kulondola kolondola komanso mwaluso pakupanga chubu. Tekinolojeni yake yapamwamba imalola kudula machubu komanso kuwulutsa machubu, kuonetsetsa kuti chidutswa chilichonse chimakwaniritsa zokhala ndi zomwe zikufunika. Mulingo wolondola uwu sunathere ndi njira zopangira chubu ndipo watsegula mwayi watsopano wopanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zowongolera za m'mimba kwambiri wa laser ndi kuthekera kwake kupanga mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ndi mapangidwe. Kulemphana kumeneku ndi chifukwa cha dongosolo lotsogola la laser, lomwe limatha kupangidwa kuti lipereke mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe osokoneza bongo. Izi zili ndi tanthauzo lalikulu kwa mafakitale omwe amafunikira zigawo zopangidwa kwambiri, monga Aeroprospace ndi Magalimoto. Kutha kubereka mawonekedwe owoneka bwino mu ntchito imodzi kumangowonjezera mtundu wa chomaliza komanso kumachepetsa nthawi ndi mtengo wopangira.
Kuphatikiza apo, mphero ya laser yolondola kwambiri yawonetsa kuthekera kwake kuti zitheke. Pophatikiza kudula, kuphulitsa, ndikuloza ku opaleshoni imodzi, makinawa amachepetsa kufunika kwa makina angapo ndi njira, kusunga nthawi ndi zinthu zina. Kuphatikizidwa kwa njirazi kumangowonjezera mphamvu komanso kumachepetsa chiopsezo cholakwitsa, kuonetsetsa kuti chubu chilichonse chimapangidwa m'malo apamwamba kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, mtengo wa laseri wa laseri, ndiye kuti, changeni chamasewera chomwe chasintha mawonekedwe a chubu, kupereka magawo osasinthika, ochita bwino, komanso kuchita bwino.
Kudula-m'mphepete kwa laser chubu:
Mphepete mwa nyanjayi yodula imayimira chikhomo chazatsopano mu Thupi la Kupanga Thupi. Makina aboma awa ndi a kusinthika kodabwitsa kwa ukadaulo ndi ukadaulo womwe wapezeka m'zaka zaposachedwa. Mphepo yodulidwa ya lasiri yosewerera imadziwika ndi kuthekera kwake kubweretsa chinsinsi chosayerekezeka ndi luso. Dongosolo lake la laser yapamwamba limatha kutumiza mapangidwe ovuta ndi mawonekedwe ovuta kwambiri olondola kwambiri, ndikukhazikitsa muyezo watsopano. Mulingowu wolondola umakwaniritsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito makina opanga makompyuta (Cad) ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito kompyuta, omwe amagwira ntchito mu tendem ndi ukadaulo wa laser kuti atsimikizire kuti chubu chilichonse chikufunika.
Kuphatikiza pa kulondola kwake, kudula-m'mphepete mwa thumba la chubu kumadziwikanso chifukwa cha luso lakelo. Imapangidwa kuti isunthire njira yopangira, ikuchepetsa kufunika kwa makina angapo. Izi sizimapulumutsa nthawi komanso kuchepetsa zinyalala zakuthupi ndi mphamvu zokhala ndi mphamvu. Zotsatira zake ndi njira yopanga yomwe siyongoyenda mwachangu komanso yotsika mtengo kwambiri. Mphepo yodulira ya lasiri yodulira ndi yodabwitsa kwambiri ya ukadaulo wamakono wamakono, woimira tsogolo la kupanga chubu. Kuphatikiza kwake molondola, kugwira ntchito bwino, ndipo ndalama zake zimapangitsa chida chofunikira kwambiri kwa mafakitale omwe amafunikira miyezo yapamwamba kwambiri ndi magwiridwe antchito.
Mapeto
Mphepo ya laser chubu imayimira kudumpha kwakukulu padziko lapansi kwa chubu. Kuphatikiza kwake kwabwino, mwakuchita bwino, ndipo zipatso zasintha momwe machubu amapangidwira, kukhazikitsa miyezo yatsopano m'makampani. Kutha kwa mphero ya laser kuti muchepetse mapangidwe ophatikizika ndi mawonekedwe osokoneza bongo omwe sanatchulidwe bwino kwatsegula mwayi watsopano wopanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchita bwino kwake powunikira njira yopanga sikunachepetse nthawi zopangira komanso kuchepetsedwa kuwononga zinthu zakuthupi ndi mphamvu zina. Mphepo ya laser chumba silongokhala chida chabe; Ndi wachilendo wamasewera womwe wasintha malo opangira, kupereka milingo yosaneneka ya mtundu, yogwira ntchito, ndi mphamvu yotsika mtengo. Tikamayang'ana mtsogolo, zikuonekeratu kuti mphero ya laseji ipitiliza kugwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri yopanga zisinthidwe, zomwe zimayendetsa bwino kwambiri pantchitoyo.
