Umuyoboro wa Tube ni inzira yo kuvura ubushyuhe ikubiyemo gushyushya incungu yicyuma ku rwurupfu runaka hanyuma ukosora muburyo bugenzurwa. Iyi nzira igenewe guhindura imitungo yumubiri ndetse rimwe na rimwe yibikoresho. Intego nyamukuru ya tube anneling nukugabanya ingaruka zo gutunganya mbere, nkakazi gakomeye, no kunoza ubucucike bwibikoresho, gukomera, hamwe na rusange. Umuyoboro wa Tube ukoreshwa mugukora ibituba byibyuma bya porogaramu zitandukanye, harimo imodoka, aerospace, nibikoresho byinganda.
Nigute imashini zigororotse
Imashini zigororotse zikoreshwa kugirango zitezimbere imitungo yubukanishi yibitekerezo byicyuma binyuze muburyo bwo kugorora neza kandi bukabije. Imashini isanzwe igizwe nibice byinshi byingenzi, harimo umuyoboro ugororotse, itanura ritemba, nigice gikonje.
Igice cyo kugorora kigororoka kigomba gukosora amatsinda cyangwa ubusembwa bwamavugo. Ibi mubisanzwe bigerwaho ukoresheje urukurikirane rwumuzingo cyangwa upfira ushyira igitutu kumuyoboro uko unyura mumashini. Umuvuduko utera cyuma kugirango utanga kandi ufate imiterere yoroshye, zifasha kunoza uburinganire no guhuzagurika.
Umuyoboro umaze kugorora, binyura mu itanura rinyomoza. Itanura rishyushya icyuma ku bushyuhe bwihariye, mubisanzwe hagati ya dogere 800 na 1200, bitewe nibikoresho byatunganijwe. Ubu bushyuhe bwo hejuru butera icyuma kugirango bukongerwe kandi kandi butuma imihangayiko yimbere yaremwe mugihe cyo gukora kugirango duhurirwe.
Umuyoboro umaze gushyuha ku bushyuhe bwifuzwa, bifatwa kuri ubwo bushyuhe mugihe runaka. Ibi bituma ibyuma biruhukira byimazeyo no kugera kumiterere yacyo nziza. Inzira ya Annelialing ifasha kandi kunoza umugongo no gukomera kwicyuma, bikavunika bike kandi birwanya gucika no kumena.
Nyuma yigihe cyo gufatanya kirangiye, umuyoboro wicyuma unyuze mu gice gikonje. Iki gice gisanzwe gikoresha guhuza umwuka n'amazi gukonjesha kugirango ugabanye vuba ubushyuhe bwa tube. Ibi bifasha gufunga imitungo yanoze kandi ireba ko icyuma gigumaho imiterere no guhuzagurika.
Imashini zigororotse zikoreshwa zikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye, harimo imodoka, aerospace, na peteroli na gaze. Ni ingirakamaro cyane mugutunganya imbaraga-zisumbuye nibindi bikoresho bigoye kuri-akazi gasaba kugenzura neza imitungo yabo.
Inyungu zo gukoresha imashini zigororotse
Kunoza Ibintu byubukanishi
Imashini zigororotse ya annealing zitanga inyungu zitandukanye zo kuvura imiyoboro y'ibyuma. Imwe mu nyungu zingenzi nizo zinoza zuzuye zuzuye imitungo ivuwe. Guhuza inzira zigororotse kandi bifatika bifasha gukuraho imihangayiko yimbere, kunoza ibihindagurika, no kuzamura imbaraga rusange zibyuma. Ibi bituma imiyoboro irwanya gucika intege, kumena, nubundi buryo bwo kwangirika, kubuza kuramba no kwizerwa muburyo butandukanye.
Kongera umusaruro
Izindi nyungu zingenzi zo gukoresha imashini zigororotse zigororotse nuburyo bwo kongera umusaruro. Izi mashini zagenewe gukemura byinshi byimiyoboro yicyuma hamwe nigihe gito cyo hasi no kwinjiza hejuru. Mugukora inzira zigororotse kandi zidasanzwe, abakora barashobora kuzigama umwanya no kugabanya ibiciro byakazi, bikabemerera kwibanda kubindi bice byibikorwa byabo. Byongeye kandi, ubwiza buhamye bwa tubes buvuwe bufasha kugabanya ibiciro byo gusiba no kunoza umusaruro muri rusange.
Kuzigama kw'ibiciro
Ihuriro ryimiterere inoze kandi ryiyongereyeho imikorere yumusaruro iganisha ku kuzigama amafaranga yo kuzigama ibiciro. Mugukora imiyoboro myiza yicyuma ifite inenge nkeya, ibigo birashobora kugabanya ibiciro byabo nibiciro. Byongeye kandi, inzira zurugendo kandi zigabanya ibisabwa mubikorwa bifasha gukoresha amafaranga yibikorwa, bigatuma imashini zigororotse zigororotse ishoramari rifite imbaraga kubucuruzi mu nganda zinyuranye.
Bitandukanye
Imashini zigororotse zigenda zigenda cyane kandi zirashobora gukoreshwa mugutunganya inzitizi nini, harimo nibikorwa biturutse kumusozi uhinduranya nibikoresho bigoye kuri-akazi. Ubu buryo butandukanye bubatera igikoresho ntagereranywa kubakora mu nzego zitandukanye, harimo imodoka, aerospace, na peteroli na gaze. Ubushobozi bwo kuvura ubwoko butandukanye bwimiyoboro yicyuma hamwe nimashini imwe ifasha koroshya ibikorwa no kugabanya ibikenewe kubikoresho byinshi byihariye.
Inyungu z'ibidukikije
Usibye inyungu zikora, imashini zigororotse kuri annealing nayo zitanga inyungu zishingiye ku bidukikije. Mugukora imiyoboro myiza-nziza ifite inenge nkeya, abakora barashobora kugabanya imyanda yabo bagagabanya ingaruka zabo ibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, gukoresha neza ingufu n'umutungo mu buryo bugororotse kandi bukomeye bifasha guhagarika akanya gato ka karubone y'izo mashini. Uku kwiyemeza kuramba biragenda byingenzi kubucuruzi muri iki gihe isoko ryibidukikije.
Gusaba imashini zigororotse
Inganda za Aerospace
Imashini zigororotse zinangiye zigira uruhare rukomeye mu nganda za Aerospace, aho icyifuzo cyiza cyo hejuru cyicyuma kirimo kwifuza. Izi mashini zikoreshwa mugutunganya ibice bitandukanye, nkimirongo ya lisansi, sisitemu ya hydraulic, nibikoresho byubaka. Imiterere yubukanishi yagezweho kubera kugorora no kugorora kwemeza ko ibi bigize bishobora kwihanganira ibihe bibi mugihe cyo guhaguruka, harimo ubushyuhe bukabije, bihinduka.
Inganda zimodoka
Mu nganda zimodoka, imashini zigororotse zigororotse zikoreshwa kugirango zitange imiyoboro myiza yicyuma kuri porogaramu zitandukanye, nka sisitemu yuzuye, imirongo ya lisansi, hamwe na sisitemu yo guhumeka. Ibikoresho byongerewe imitungo yiyi miyoboro yemeza kuramba no kwiringirwa, byingenzi kumutekano n'imikorere yimodoka. Byongeye kandi, umusaruro wongerewe umusaruro utangwa nizi mashini ufasha abakora imodoka bahuye nibinyabiziga bisabwa mugihe ukomeje ubuziranenge.
Inganda za peteroli na gaze
Inganda za peteroli na gaze zishingiye cyane kumashini zigororotse zo kugorora kugirango umusaruro usarure, nka pipeline, izinduka, numeri mirongo. Ibi bice bigomba gutunga imitungo idasanzwe kugirango ihangane nibice bikaze byahuye nabyo mu nkombe za offshore na onshore, harimo imikazo ndende, ibintu bikabije, nubushyuhe bukabije. Gukoresha imashini zigororotse zemeza ko ibice bikorerwa ibipimo byiza byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, bigabanya ibyago byo kunanirwa no kumanura bihenze.
Inganda z'ubuvuzi
Mu nganda z'ubuvuzi, imashini zigororotse zigororotse zikoreshwa mu gutanga ibicure by'ubugizi bwa nabi bwo gutanga ibisobanuro bitandukanye, nkibikoresho byo kubaga, gushikamo, no gusuzuma ibikoresho byo gusuzuma. Imiterere yubukanishi yerekana iyi miyoboro yemeza ko yizewe n'imikorere yabo, bikaba bikomeye kubwumutekano wihangana hamwe nibisubizo byubuvuzi bwiza. Byongeye kandi, guhuza imashini zigororotse bituma abakora gutunganya ibikoresho byinshi, harimo na biocompible alloys hamwe nibisabwa byihariye, kugirango babone ibisabwa byinganda.
Inganda
Imashini zigororotse kandi zikoreshwa cyane muburyo butandukanye bwinganda, nko gukora imikoreshereze yubushyuhe, ibikoresho byigitutu, nibigize. Ibikoresho byongereye imitungo yiyi miyoboro no kurwanya ubukana bwabo, bukarwanya imikorere itekanye kandi ikora neza. Byongeye kandi, imikorere yo kongera umusaruro yiyongereyeho niyi mashini ifasha abakora igabanya amafaranga yimikorere kandi bagakomeza guhatanira ku isoko.
Umwanzuro
Imashini zigororotse zigororotse nishoramari ryingenzi kubakora bareba kuzamura ireme nigikorwa cyicyuma cyabo. Muguhuza inzira zigororotse kandi zitemye, izi mashini zifasha kuzamura imitungo ya mashini yicyuma, bikaba bikwiranye nibisabwa muburyo butandukanye. Hamwe nubushobozi bwabo bwo gutunganya ibikoresho bitandukanye nubushobozi bwabo bwo kuzigama nibidukikije, imashini zigenda zigororotse ni igikoresho cyingenzi kubucuruzi muri aerospace, imodoka na gaze, ubuvuzi, nubuvuzi
