Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imigaqo-nkqubo emitsha emininzi yomzi-mveliso wepayipile ingenisiwe, kubandakanya ulwazi olunxulumene nemibhobho yamanzi engenasitayile. Umzekelo, xa uphonononga uluntu oludala, imibhobho yamanzi engenasitayile iya kusetyenziswa. Kungekuphela nje ekuhlaziyeni kweendawo zokuhlala ezindala, kodwa nakwizakhiwo ezitsha zokuhlala, izikolo, izibhedlele kunye nezinye iiprojekthi, imibhobho yamanzi engenasitayile isetyenziswa ngokuthe ngcembe.
Njengohlobo olutsha lwezinto zombhobho, imibhobho yamanzi entsimbi engenasitayile ineenzuzo ezininzi ezingenazixhobo zakudala, ezinjengokunganyangeki kwengqondo, ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu, kunye namandla obushushu obuphezulu, kunye namandla obushushu obuphezulu, kunye namandla obushushu obuphezulu, kunye namandla obushushu obuphezulu, kunye namandla obushushu obuphezulu. Iyasetyenziswa ngakumbi ekwakhelweni koKwakha, ishishini kunye nezicelo zasekhaya.
Liyintoni ithemba lemibhobho yamanzi engenasitayile? Ukugweba kumgaqo-nkqubo omtsha, ukuphuculwa kwemibhobho yamanzi engenasitayile isathembisa kakhulu. Kwiindawo ezininzi, kukho imimiselo ecacileyo kwimibhobho yamanzi engenasitayile. Ngokukhuthaza imigaqo-nkqubo emitsha, imibhobho yamanzi engenasitayile iya kufumana uphuhliso olukhulu.
Ekuqondeni kwabantu, zizixeko ezikhulu kuphela ezisebenzisa imibhobho yamanzi engenasitayile. Ngapha koko, njengoko abantu bephucula ubume babo bobomi baze bakwazi ngakumbi impilo, izixeko ezininzi kunye nezo zetier-zeyesithathu ziye zaqala ukusebenzisa imibhobho yamanzi engenasitayile. Nje ukuba imibhobho yamanzi engenasithulo idlalwa kwizixeko zesithathu kunye nenqanaba lesine, imakethi yexesha elizayo iya kuba inkulu kakhulu.
Imfuno yangoku kwimarike ibonisa imeko yokukhula eqhubekayo. Sinokuthetha ngokufutshane malunga nethemba lophuhliso lwemibhobho yamanzi engenasitayile evela kule miba ilandelayo:
Inkqubo yokufudukela edolophini: Ngokukhawulezisa ukufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini kunye nokwanda kwabemi basezidolophini, iimfuno zenkqubo yokubonelela ngamanzi kunye nomgangatho wamanzi okusela nazo ziyaphakama nangaphezulu. Njengezinto ezikhuselekileyo, ezomeleleyo, ezingenatyhefu nezingenabungozi, imibhobho yamanzi engenabungozi inokuhlangabezana neemfuno zabantu zokusela amanzi kunye neenkqubo zokubonelela ngamanzi, ke zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kulwakhiwo lwedolophu.
Ibango lemizi-mveliso: Ibango yemibhobho yezixhobo kwicandelo lezomveliso liyanda. Imibhobho yamanzi entsimbi engenasitayile ineengenelo zokunganyangeki, ukuxhathisa ubushushu obuphezulu, kwaye ilungele ishishini lemizi-mveliso, i-petroleum, imfuno yokutya, imfuno yezixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu ziya kuqhubeka nokukhula.
Ukwaziswa kwendalo: Ngokuphuculwa kokuqonda kwendalo, abantu bahlawula ngakumbi kwiingxaki zongcoliseko lwendalo ezibangelwa zizixhobo zesiko. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, imibhobho yamanzi engenasitayile inendlela elungileyo yokusingqongileyo, ungavelisi izinto eziyingozi, kwaye ibe nobuhlobo obuyingqongileyo. Ngapha koko, iipropathi zensimbi engenasitali zizinzile, kwaye umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lwamanzi empompo ziqinisekisiwe ngexesha lenkqubo ukusuka kwisityalo samanzi kumsebenzisi.
Ngokuqiniswa kolwazi lokuqonda kwendalo kunye noxinzelelo lwemozulu yehlabathi, imibhobho yamanzi engenasitayile iya kufumana ingqwalaselo engakumbi kunye nentlonipho njengezinzileyo, ezomeleleyo nezingasebenziyo nezinokuphinda zisebenziseke. Ke ngoko, phantsi kwenkxaso yokukhusela isisingqongileyo, imfuno yentengiso yemibhobho yamanzi engenasitayile iya kukhula.
Imfuno yokwakha: Ngokwandiswa okuqhubekayo kolwakhiwo lwedolophu, imfuno yecandelo lokwakha kwimibhobho yoko iyanda. Ulwakhiwo lwezibonelelo zedolophu kunye nokuhlaziywa kwemali kufuna inani elikhulu lemibhobho yamanzi enesitayile engenasitayile. Ingakumbi kuqoqosho oluhlumayo kunye namazwe asaphuhlayo, ukwakhiwa konyango, ukuhambisa amanzi kunye neenkqubo zokuntywila kuya kuqhubeka nokonyuka.
Imibhobho yamanzi entsimbi engenasitayile iqine kwaye intle, kwaye ilungele iinkqubo zokubonelela ngamanzi kunye neenkqubo zokuhambisa ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwezakhiwo. Imfuno yeshishini kwimigangatho ephezulu yemiphetho iya kwanda.
Ukuqhutywa kobugcisa betekhnoloji: Ngokuqhubela phambili phambili kwezenzululwazi netekhnoloji, ishishini elingenasidingo lamanzi ahlala lihlala lisenza ubuchwephesha bezobuchwephesha kunye nokusungula iimveliso ezinenzuzo yokusebenza ngakumbi. Umzekelo, imibhobho yamanzi e-Ultra ye-Iltran yentsimbi yentsimbi eyenziwe ngezinto zensimbi yensimbi ye-Staight ye-Staight inesifo sokungakhathali esiphezulu kunye nokunganyangeki koxinzelelo.
Iitekhnoloji eziphambili zemveliso ezenzekelayo: Ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso ezenzekelayo kuya kuqhubela phambili ukuvelisa impumelelo kunye nokuzinza komgangatho wamanzi angenasitali kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zemveliso. Kwangelo xesha, ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yemveliso yokwenyani kuya kuphinda kuqaliseke, kuqonda ubume, ulwazi kunye nobukrelekrele benkqubo yemveliso. Njengoko umgangatho wemveliso ezenzekelayo uya phezulu kwaye iindleko eziphezulu kwaye zemveliso zilawulwa ngempumelelo, imibhobho yamanzi engenasitayile ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuba yeyona ntengiso iphambili kwimarike kwixesha elizayo. Nje ngathi yi-mingao (umatshini weSeko) Intambo yamanzi entsimbi yentsimbi yentsimbi , ikhuthale kwaye ibandakanya uthotho lwamanyathelo kunye neenkqubo ezinjengokungagungqi, ukulinganisa i-Phowd, kunye nokusika i-Delings, kunye nokufezekisa imigca ebhalwe ngokuzenzekelayo yemigca yemveliso. Umsebenzi omnye unokujonga ukuveliswa kwemigca emi-2-3 yemveliso ngaxeshanye. Inkqubo yokulawula ubuchule inokulandelelana ulwazi lwemveliso yombhobho wamanzi, njenge: Isantya semveliso, ubushushu, ubude, ubude, ubude bolwazi oluphambili.
Ukuzama ukuphakama, ibango lemibhobho yamanzi engenasitayile kwimarike ibonisa indlela yokukhula eqhubekayo. Nangona kunjalo, imfuno ethile yentengiso ikwachaphazeleka ngezinto ezininzi, ezinje ngeemeko zoqoqosho, imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemigaqo, njl. Njl. I-HungAo Tech (Matshini weSeko) iya kusebenza ngovelwano lwe-pium yentsimbi ukuba ithathe amathuba, ukwenza ubuchwephesha bobuchwephesha kunye nokwandiswa kwetekisi, ukuze kugcinwe izibonelelo zokukhuphisana kwaye kuqhubeke ngokuqhubekayo kutshintsho kwimfuno.
