ICYITONDERWA N'IKOMEJE: Uruhare rw'imashini zigororotse zo kugorora mu ruganda rugezweho

Mw'isi yubuhanga buteganijwe, imashini igororotse anneing imashini ihagaze nkibihangano byingenzi. Iyi mashini ntabwo yongera gusa kobitubiro byicyuma ariko nanone itezimbere ubunyangamugayo bwabo. Nkuko inganda zisaba neza ubusobanuro buke kandi imikorere, Uruhare rwiyi mashini ruba rubi. Ni Isezerano ryuburyo ikoranabuhanga rishobora guhindura imikorere gakondo gakondo muburyo bunoze kandi bwuzuye.

Imashini igororotse igororotse?

Imashini igororotse yo kugororoka nigice cyihariye cyibikoresho byateguwe kugirango ugorore kandi bitera icyuma. Inzira yo kugororoka ni ingenzi mugukora imiyoboro, nkuko ikomeza ko imitwe itangwa mu ntoki cyangwa ubumuga bushobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere yabo muburyo butandukanye. Inzira ya Anneling, kurundi ruhande, zirimo gushyushya imiyoboro ku bushyuhe runaka hanyuma ukosore buhoro kugirango ugabanye ibibazo byimbere kandi utezimbere imitungo yabo.

Imashini ikora mugushira imiyoboro yicyuma binyuze murukurikirane rwumuzingo hamwe no gushyushya. Abazunguruka bashyizwe mu buryo buhabwa igitutu kugira ngo bugire igitutu ku muyoboro, gahoro gahoro karagabanuka uko zigenda zinyuze muri mashini. Ibintu byo gushyushya, bishobora kuba gaze cyangwa amashanyarazi, menya neza ko imitwe imaze gushyuha ku bushyuhe bukenewe kugirango buke. Imiyoboro imaze kugorora kandi irashaje, irakonjesha gukoresha umwuka cyangwa amazi y'amazi, ikomeza kubungabunga imiterere yabo nshya kandi itezimbere.

Ibintu by'ingenzi biranga imashini zigororotse

Imashini zigororotse ya tube zifite ibintu bitandukanye byongera imikorere no gukora neza. Kimwe mubintu byingenzi ni ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukemura byinshi mubunini nibikoresho. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa binyuze mu muzingo uhinduka hamwe na sisitemu yo gushyushya.

Ikindi kintu cyingenzi ni ubushobozi bwikora bwimashini. Imashini za kijyambere zifite sisitemu yo kugenzura igezweho zikora inzira zose, ziva mu gupakira imiyoboro yo kugorora, gukomera, no gupakurura. Uku kwitoza ntabwo ari ukugira gusa umusaruro gusa kubyara ahubwo unaze neza kandi bigabanya ibyago byo kwibeshya.

Byongeye kandi, izo mashini zagenewe imbaraga zingufu. Binjizamo tekinoroji yateye imbere nibikoresho byikiliki bigabanya ibishobora gukoreshwa ingufu, bikabigira igisubizo cyangiza ibidukikije nigiciro cyiza kubikorwa byicyuma.

Akamaro ko gusobanura mucyuma cyo gukora

Akamaro ko gushira mu mwobo wo gukora ntigishobora kwiyongera. Ubusobanuro ni ngombwa kugirango tubone ko imiyoboro yujuje ibisobanuro nyayo isabwa kubisabwa. Niba ari iyubakwa, imodoka, cyangwa Inganda zindege, imiyoboro igomba kuba igororotse kandi ikaze kugirango ihuze neza kandi ikore nkuko yabigenewe.

Byongeye kandi, kubangamira neza ubuziranenge no kuramba kubicuruzwa byanyuma. Imiyoboro itagororotse cyangwa imwe irashobora kuganisha ku bibazo byo guterana, kwiyongera kwambara no gutanyagura, ndetse no kunanirwa gusaba. Kurugero, muri sisitemu ya hydraulic, umuyoboro wunamye urashobora gutera cyangwa guturika, biganisha ku byaha bihenze hamwe ningaruka z'umutekano.

Usibye ibisabwa byimikorere, ibisobanuro nabyo bigira uruhare runini mumiterere yinzitizi yibitekerezo by'ibyuma. Mu nganda aho bigaragara ko bifite ibibazo, nko mugukora ibintu byo gushushanya cyangwa ibikoresho byanyuma, ibisobanuro byemeza ko imiyoboro igira iherezo kandi igaragara, kuzamura ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa rusange.

Gusaba imashini zigororotse

Imashini zigororotse ya tube zishakisha porogaramu mu nganda zitandukanye, buri kimwe hamwe n'ibisabwa byihariye. Imwe munganda zibanza zikoresha izi mashini ninganda zimodoka. Mubikorwa byimodoka, ibishishwa byinjijwe neza nibyingenzi kubice bitandukanye, harimo imirongo ya lisansi, uburyo bwa lisabu, sisitemu ya feri. Inzira igororotse kandi ihanitse iremeza ko iyi miyoboro idafite inenge zose, yemerera imikorere yoroshye kandi ikora neza.

Ikindi gipimo cyingenzi kiri mu nganda za Aerospace. Ibigize Aerospace bisaba urwego rwo hejuru rwibisobanuro bitewe n'imikorere yabo n'ibidukikije bikaze bikoreshwa mu gutanga imirongo myiza n'imikorere ya Aerospace Porogaramu, Gutunganya umutekano no kwizerwa.

Byongeye kandi, izo mashini zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zubwubatsi. Imiyoboro y'icyuma ni ibintu bitandukanye mu mishinga itandukanye yo kubaka, uhereye ku nkunga mu buryo bwo gukuramo amazi n'amashanyarazi. Inzira igororotse kandi ihanitse iremeza ko imitwe ikomeye, iraramba, kandi itarangwamo inenge, ikaba byiza kugirango ikoreshwe mubwubatsi.

Umwanzuro

Imashini igororotse yo kugororoka nigikoresho cyingenzi mugukora ibikorwa bigezweho, gutanga ibisobanuro, gukora neza, no guhinduranya. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo kugorora kandi bunneal imiyoboro yicyuma bufite amakuru menshi bituma bitagira uruhare mu nganda zitandukanye, uhereye ku mucyo kuri Aerospace no kubaka. Mugihe imashini ikoranabuhanga, izi mashini zirakomeza guhinduka, gushiramo ibintu bishya nubushobozi bizamura imikorere yabo no kwagura ibyifuzo byabo. Kubucuruzi ushakisha kunoza inzira zabo zo gukora no gushora imari yo kugorora umuyoboro ugororotse nintambwe iganisha ku kugera kubisobanuro byinshi no gukora neza mubikorwa byabo.