Ibipimo byamahoteri arenga atanu asaba gukoresha imiyoboro yumuringa kuri sisitemu yo gutanga amazi, ariko kubera ibyuma nisoko, amahoteri menshi kandi menshi ubu yemera ikoreshwa ryimiyoboro yicyuma itagira ingano. Iyi ngingo igereranya cyane tekinike hagati yumuyoboro wumupira wumuringa hamwe nibyuma bitagira ingano. , kubisobanuro.
1. Kugereranya umuyoboro wumuringa hamwe na pipe yicyuma
Noneho gereranya imikorere yumubiri, imikorere yisuku, kurwanya ruswa nubukungu bwibikoresho.
1) Kugereranya ibintu byumubiri
Kugereranya imbaraga za kanseri:
Gufata umuyoboro usiba usanzwe ukoreshwa na 304 nkurugero, imbaraga zayo za kanseri ni 530-750Ma, zikubye kabiri mumiyoboro ya galle hamwe ninshuro eshatu zumuyoboro wumuringa. Kubwibyo, umuyoboro ukikijwe na stol utagira stol udashobora guterwa (0.6mm) kuruta umuyoboro wumuringa, uhuye na politiki yigihugu yo kuzigama, ifite ingwate yo kugabanya imbaraga zo kugabanya inyubako
2) Kugereranya imikorere yubushyuhe:
Imyitwarire yubushyuhe bwumuyoboro ukikijwe ni 15 W / M ° C (100 ° C), ni 1/4 cyicyuma cya karubone na 1/23 cyibyo umuyoboro wumuringa. Imiyoboro yoroheje yicyuma idahwitse irakwiriye cyane cyane gutwara amazi ashyushye kubera imikorere yububiko bwabo bwumuriro. Yaba umubyimba wikigereranyo cyisuku, cyangwa ibiciro byubaka no gufata neza imiterere yubugenzuzi, imiyoboro yoroheje yicyuma idafite amashanyarazi ifite imikorere yubukungu.
3) Kugereranya coefficion yo kwagura ikirere:
Impuzandengo yo kwagura ubushyuhe bwo kwagura imiyoboro yoroheje yicyuma ni 0.017mm / (M ° C), iri hafi yurwo rukora imiyoboro yumuringa. Imiyoboro y'icyuma igomba gukoreshwa mumodoka ishyushye.
Urukuta rwimbere rwicyuma cyoroheje rukora neza nyuma yo kuvura imbere no hanze kurangiza, hamwe nubunini bwa ks yurukuta rwimbere ni 0.00152mm, ni ntoya kuruta iz'umuringa.
Kubwibyo, gukoresha imiyoboro inyeganyega idafite stianing ifite amazi menshi, amazi yoroshye, irwanya ibicuruzwa, kandi bigabanya urusaku
2. Kugereranya imikorere yisuku
Umuyoboro w'amazi utagira ingano ukuraho ikibazo cya 'amazi atukura, amazi yubururu-icyatsi n'amazi yihishe '. Ntabwo ifite impumuro yihariye, nta gupima, nta mvura yangiza ibintu, ituma ubuziranenge bwamazi, kandi ntacyo bitwaye kumubiri wumuntu.
Imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo ikoreshwa ryamahanga hamwe nibizamini bya laboratoire mubihugu bitandukanye byerekanye ko imvura yicyuma kirenze 5% byimikorere isanzwe iteganijwe na bay hamwe nibikorwa byamazi yuburayi (ibihugu byose byibasiye aya mahame yombi). Hasi.
Mubyukuri, ibikoresho by'icyuma bitagira umutekano, bidafite uburozi, kandi bifite imitungo myiza yo gukora isuku, byagaragaye neza mu mirima ikoresha neza mu mirima itandukanye, kandi yabaye impamo izwi.
Icyuma nticyakoreshejwe gusa mugihe kinini mu nganda zikoreshwa gusa, harimo ibinyobwa, imiyoboro ya faruce hamwe nisuku, kandi ihinduka imisumari itandukanye cyane mubyumba bisukuye muri Inganda za semiconductor zisaba isuku cyane.
Birazwi neza ko imiyoboro y'umuringa ikunda kuroga kandi itanga Patina.
Imiyoboro y'umuringa irwaye umuringa mwinshi, umunuko usharira ku mazi yubururu-icyatsi kuberakonga, no gupima. Icyatsi kibisi 'kibaho mu miyoboro y'umuringa gigizwe ahanini n'umuringa wa karubone, ikigo cy'umuringa cya bloproxide [CUCO3.cu (kuri) kandi kiroroshye kurira no gushonga mu mazi. Nubwo ishobora kubuza fungi, ntabwo igira ingaruka ku ngaruka za bagiteri ari abakene, uburozi kandi zikoreshwa nkinyigisho, zikaba zifite ingaruka mbi kumubiri wumuntu.
Irashobora gutera reflex kuruka kandi ifite ingaruka zikomeye kumitekerereze yinyuma. Ubushakashatsi bwubuvuzi bugezweho bwerekana ko kunywa amazi hamwe numuringa mwinshi (niba igera kurwego rwamazi yubururu-icyatsi cyangwa ntabwo) yangiza cyane kubuzima.
3. Kugereranya kurwanya ibicuruzwa
Kuberako umuyoboro ukikijwe utagira umucyo urashobora gutabaza hamwe na okident, ugakora firime itoroshye kandi yuzuye ya chromide kuri trioxide ya chromium (cr2o3), mugihe ubushobozi bwihariye bwumuntu uri mwiza nibyiza cyane. Iyi niyo mpamvu yingenzi ituma ihohoterwa rishingiye ku miyoboro y'umuringa riri munsi ya page ihindagurika.
Iyo ukoresheje imiyoboro yumupira wumuringa, birakenewe kugenzura imiti yimiti n'umuvuduko w'amazi, bitabaye ibyo bizatera rupapuro. Kurugero, ruswa yumuyoboro wumuringa iziyongera cyane mumazi hamwe na ph <6.5 cyangwa ibirimo bya chlorine ya bisi, kandi amazi yoroshye kandi azayobora kandi kwiyongera kwiyongera. Iyo ukoresheje imiyoboro y'umuringa, umuvuduko w'amazi ntugomba kurenga 2 m / s, bitabaye ibyo igipimo cya ruswa kiziyongera cyane.
Iyo igipimo cyurugendo kigera kuri m 1 / s, urwego rwa ruswa rwumuyoboro wumuringa ni inshuro 3 zumuyoboro ukikijwe, kandi mugihe igipimo cyurupfu kikikijwe na 6 m / s, impamyabumenyi ya ruswa izaba inshuro 20 yumuyoboro ukikijwe.
Byongeye kandi, ubuso bwumuyoboro wumuringa nabwo biroroshye kuri corode.
4. Kugereranya agaciro k'ubukungu
Inyubako ya Chrysler, iherereye i New York, muri Amerika, yubatswe hagati ya 1926 na 1931. Ni metero 318.9 z'uburebure kandi ifite amagorofa 77. Ninyubako yambere kwisi kugirango ikoreshe ibikoresho byibyuma bidafite ishingiro muburyo bwo hanze.
Nubwo ahantu havanze kandi byanduye, ibyuma bitagira ingaruka kuri iramurika nyuma yimyaka 80, hamwe nisuku gusa hagati.
Kuva ku nyubako ya Chrysler i New York, iminara ya petronas i Kuala Lumpur kugera mu Nzu ya Disney i Los Angeles, na gari ya moshi ya Stonale ikozwe muri London, mu Bwongereza; Kubice byubaka, ibyuma bidafite ishingiro, nkibikoresho birambye byubaka icyatsi kibisi, bibutse igikundiro kidasanzwe ko ibikoresho bisanzwe bidafite kwisi yose.
Izi ni ingero nziza za kamere idafite igihe cya stoel.
Duhereye ku isesengura ryo gukoresha imiyoboro ihindagurika mu rugo mu rugo no mu mahanga, ubuzima bwa serivisi bw'imiyoboro ihindagurika butagira impungenge hamwe n'imiyoboro y'amazi ari kimwe n'inyubako, bihwanye n'impapuro z'umuringa.
Ibikoresho byo kubara ibiro byo kunyuramo byoroheje bidafite ishingiro:
Uburemere kuri metero = (diameter yo hanze - umubyimba) × ubudozi × PI × × ubucucike ÷ 1000
Kugereranya ibiciro byimiyoboro: Bitewe nigiciro kinini cyibikoresho bya Copper, igiciro cyumuyoboro wumuringa ni kinini, kandi igiciro cyimiyoboro yicyuma cyoroheje ni munsi ya 40% kurenza iyo miyoboro yumuringa. Kubwibyo, agaciro k'ubukungu gafite imiyoboro inyenzi zinanutse biragaragara ko ziruta iyo miyoboro y'umuringa.
Imiyoboro yoroheje yicyuma idafite ibyuma ifite ubuzima bwo hasi igiciro kuruta imiyoboro y'umuringa.
Kuberako imiyoboro yoroheje yicyuma idakoreshwa, ntizigomba gusimburwa mugihe cyubuzima bwimyaka 100, mugihe izindi imiyoboro idashobora kugera kubuzima burebure. Igihe cyose basimbuwe rimwe mubuzima bwimyaka 70 yinyubako, ikiguzi rusange kizaba cyibura inshuro 2 kugeza kuri 4 umuyoboro wijimye wicyuma.
Mubyukuri, guhitamo imiyoboro yamazi yicyuma bidafite ishoramari rito ryambere, ariko kandi rifite ikiguzi kinini. Iyi niyo nyungu nini mubukungu bwibyuma bidafite ikibazo kuburyo ibindi bikoresho bidashobora guhura.
3. Incamake
Byombi imiyoboro yicyuma hamwe nimiyoboro yumuringa ni amazi meza yo gutanga imiyoboro myiza. Birasanzwe gukoresha imiyoboro y'umuringa nko gutanga amazi mumahanga kuko igiciro cy'umuringa mu mahanga kidahendutse, kandi igihe cy'iterambere mu bihugu by'amahanga ni kirekire.
Hamwe n'iterambere ry'imiyoboro y'ibyuma byo murugo, amahoteri menshi yinyenyeri ubungubu kandi akoresha imiyoboro yicyuma. Ibyiringiro byo gukoresha imiyoboro yicyuma bizemera kandi nigome mugihe kizaza. Benshi mubakora imiyoboro bagomba kohereza muri Precional Steel Tbeel Tube imashini ishoboka kugirango ikore isoko, kandi Hangao Tech (Seko Machinery) azakubera umukunzi wawe wizewe.
Liang
Hangao Tech
Iris
www.hangaotech.com
e-imeri: sales3@hangaotech.com
WeChat / Whatsapp / Terefone igendanwa: +86 13420628677
