Ubwihindurize bwubwenge bwibikoresho byo gusudira imiyoboro munsi yinganda 4.0

Nki nganda 4.0 zikomeje kuvugurura inganda zisanzwe, inzira gakondo zirimo guhinduka cyane. Munganda zitanga imiyoboro, gusudira ntabwo ari tekinike yo guhuza gusa, ahubwo ni inzira ikomeye igena ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, imikorere yumusaruro, no kurushanwa muri rusange. UKO ibikoresho byo gusudira bihinduka mugihe cyo gukora neza byahindutse ikibazo cyingenzi cyo kubona ibigo byifata.

Iyi ngingo itanga incamake yuzuye yukuntu ibikoresho byo gusunika imiyoboro bikamurwa mu rwego rw'inganda 4.0, tekinoroji yateye imbere, ibikoresho byubwenge, hamwe nibisabwa bifite ishingiro, nibisabwa bifatika mubice bigezweho.

1. Inganda 4.0: Impinduramatwara ikurikira mugukora

Inganda 4.0, zabanje gutangwa mu Budage, zerekana impinduramatwara ya kane y'inganda, nyuma y'isi ya Steam, amashanyarazi, n'amashanyarazi. Kumari byayo, inganda 4.0 biteza imbere kwishyira hamwe na sisitemu ya Cyber (CPS) kugirango ushobore imikoranire idafite hagati yabantu, imashini, namakuru.

Muri urwo rwego, sisitemu yo gusudira igomba kurenga kugenzura intoki kandi ikaba ibice byubwenge bishobora kumva, gusesengura, gufata icyemezo, no gukora mu bwigenge - guha imbaraga

2. Imipaka y'ibikoresho byo gusudira gakondo

Mugihe tekinoroji yo gusudira ikoreshwa cyane, sisitemu gakondo iracyashingira cyane kubikorwa byintoki kandi biravuguruzanya na:

• Ubwiza budahuye , kwishingikiriza cyane kubuhanga bwa Operator.

• Gukora hasi , biragoye kumenyera umusaruro woroshye cyangwa byinshi.

• Kubura amakuru , gukora inzira kurikirana no kumenyera bigoye.

• Kubungabunga bigoye , nta kwisuzumisha byahanuwe cyangwa kumenyesha-igihe.

• Ingaruka z'umutekano , kubera ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, no gutabara kwabantu.

Izi mbogamizi zirasaba kuzamurwa kuri gahunda ibikoresho byo gusudira bifite ubwenge bihuza no kwikora, kumva, no kugenzura digitale.

3. Ubushobozi bwibanze bwa sisitemu yo gusudira

Ukurikije inganda 4.0 Ubwubatsi, sisitemu yo gusudira igezweho irahindukira hamwe nibindi bintu bikurikira:

3.1 Igenzura ryiza rya digitale

Amashanyarazi asuhuza amashanyarazi akoresha abashinzwe kugenzura kugirango ahindure neza voltage, ubungubu, no kuzunguza mugihe nyacyo. Inyungu z'ingenzi zirimo:

• Ibipimo byo gusubirisha kandi byanze bisusu;

• Igihe nyacyo ARC itunganya;

• Kugenzura kurwanya ubudahangarwa no kwinjira.

3.2 Gusumura Cathode eshatu

Ku miyoboro ihindagurika cyane, guhanahanagura imiyoboro, n'umuyoboro uhindagurika, sisitemu ya ARCEM ya Tthode ya Cathode ikunze kunanirwa gutanga kwinjira no kwisiga. TOART TO TORCH itangiza ARC nyinshi zo kwibanda ku kugabanuka kw'ingufu no kunoza imikorere myiza.

Iyo uhujwe nikoranabuhanga rya electromagnetic arc , imiterere ya arc, swing yerekana, hamwe nubucucike bwingufu burashobora gukoreshwa neza ukoresheje umurima wa rukuruzi wagenzuwe neza. Ibi bivamo:

• Amazi yagutse kandi arenze urugero;

• Ingereranyo imwe yinjira ku muyoboro mwinshi.

• Yagabanijwe kandi arc nziza;

• Kwishyira hamwe kwa kashe hamwe na sisitemu yo kugaburira na sisitemu ya robotic.

Iyi sano itezimbere cyane ubunyangamugayo bwerekana ubunyangamugayo, guhuzagurika, no gukora umusaruro munganda mu nganda.

3.3 Sisitemu yo gukurikirana

Gukurikirana kwa Laser Seam nikintu gikomeye kiboshya ubwenge, cyane cyane mugusaba geometrie ihinduka, nabi, cyangwa imiyoboro itoroshye. Sisitemu ikoresha laser sensor guswera groove geometrie no kubyara inzira nyababyeyi, bigafasha itara kugirango bihinduke-uko bikwiye.

Inyungu zirimo:

• Gukosora igihe nyacyo;

• Bihuye na Oval Tubes, imiraba, hamwe no gusunika asimmetrical.

• Kwishyira hamwe n'amaboko ya robo na sisitemu yo gusudira ya 3D;

• Kurandura gukenera kwigisha cyangwa kalibration yakunze.

Gukurikirana kwa Labor bikoreshwa cyane muri selile isukura, hamwe na 3D Manipulator, kandi ni igipimo cyingenzi cya 'zeru-dere-defect aidesing. '

3.4 Gukurikirana inzira no gukusanya amakuru

Sisitemu yubwenge irasukutsa no gusesengura ibipimo bikomeye nka voltage, ikigezweho, kugaburira umuvuduko, gukingira gazi, nubushyuhe mugihe nyacyo:

• Gushoboza ikiganiro cyemewe cyemewe;

• Shyigikira amakuru akomeye-ashingiye kubyerekeranye.

• Mu buryo bwikora itanga raporo ya digitale.

3.5 Ubuyobozi bwa kure & Kubungabunga Ibihano

Imigaragarire y'amashini y'abantu (HMI) hamwe n'abashinzwe kugenzura gukomeye bemerera igihe kinini cyo kwinjira no gucunga:

• Kure tatangira / guhagarara na sisitemu igenzura;

• Imenyesha ry'impumuro kandi imenyesha gukumira;

• Guhuza na Mes / ERP platform yo guhuza byuzuye.

3.6 Kwishyira hamwe-sisitemu yo gukora ibikorwa byo gukora

Ibice byubwenge birashobora kuba urushundura ukoresheje Etherrial Ethernet cyangwa Porototone idafite umugozi kugirango ikore insc hamwe:

• Amagare yingendo hamwe nigitanda cyuruzi;

• Imitwaro ya robo / abapakurura;

• Kugenzura igenzura hamwe na sisitemu yo gutanga ibitekerezo.

Ibi bituma bishoboka guhuza ibidukikije byuzuye kandi biguhuza hakurya yumurongo wo kubyara.

4. Scenarios yo gusaba muri PIPED

4.1 ibisobanuro bya mirelitudinal

Imirongo yihuta yimisaruro (urugero, imiyoboro ishushanya stol, imiyoboro yo gusunika

4.2 Umubyimba-urukuta rusunika hamwe na Cathode eshatu

Mu guhanura ubushyuhe bukora imiyoboro, amatara ya Cathede atatu yahujwe na magnetiki agera ku kwinjira cyane muri pass imwe, kuzamura ubudahuza no kugabanya imyanda.

4.3 3d robotic gusudira kumiterere yimiyoboro igoye

Ihuriro rya 3D hamwe na laser ikurikirana irashobora gutanga ubwigenge bwigenga inzira zisukuye mumwanya, kora ibitagandukira, byunamye, cyangwa umuyoboro mubintu byinshi, cyangwa byinshi-bifatika hamwe nibisobanuro.

5. Agaciro kazanywe no gusudira ubwenge

6. Inzira zizaza: AI, Kubara EDGE, na Impanga za Digitale mu gusudira

Sisitemu nziza yo gusudira iragenda ikomera hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryikora:

• Gutanga kwa AI-Poweda : Gutahura igihe nyacyo, inzira yo guhitamo, no kugenzura arc ihuza;

• Kubara Edge : Gutunganya amakuru yibanze kubisubizo byihuse no kumurongo wa Offline;

• Ibibuga binini byamakuru : Gusesengura Igikoresho cyo gukurikirana ubuziranenge ku isi no gufata neza;

• Impanga za Digital : Ibidukikije byigana ishyano irondo indorerwamo sisitemu yumubiri;

• Sisitemu yo Kwiga : moteri ya AI inonosora inzira nimbaraga zishingiye kumateka.

Iyi mino yo kuranga guhindura kuva mu buryo bwikora kugeza mubwigenge bwigenga - aho sisitemu idakora gusa, ahubwo iyumva, guhitamo, no guhinduka.

7. UMWANZURO: Umuhanda ugana Umuyoboro Wherding

Mugihe cyinganda 4.0, ibikoresho byo gusudira ntibikiri igikoresho gusa ahubwo ni igice cyibikorwa byuruganda rwubwenge. Kubakora imiyoboro, kuzamura uburyo bwo gusudira bwerekeza kubwenge, hatwarwaga amakuru, no guhuza amakuru ntakibishaka - ni ngombwa mu guhatanira igihe kirekire.

Tekinoroji nka Cathode Torres eshatu , Amatara ya electromaGNETIC ARC , kandi Gukurikirana kwa Laser ni ugucuruza gutangara neza kugirango umusaruro ushimangire, umusaruro mwinshi. Guhuzagurika, kumva, n'ubwenge ni ejo hazaza h'umuyoboro w'inganda - kandi amasosiyete ayobora iyi mpinduka izasobanura ibihe bitaha byo gukora neza.