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Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ikoranabuhanga?

Reba: 0 Umwanditsi: Muhinduzi ya Sing Esoms Gutanga Igihe: 2022-0-0-0-0-0-0-35 Inkomoko: Urubuga

Internet y'ibintu ikoranabuhanga ni: Kureka kuri radiyo (RFID), Sisitemu ya Infrared, Sisitemu ya Scal, imyanya ya Laser hamwe n'andi makuru, uhagaze, gukurikirana, gukurikirana no gucunga no gucunga no gucunga no gucunga no gucunga no gucunga no gucunga no gucunga no gucunga no gucunga no gucunga no gucunga no gucunga no gucunga no gucunga no gucunga no gucunga no gucunga no gucunga.

Intangiriro na Fondesiyo ya 'Internet y'ibintu byakoranye ikoranabuhanga ' biracyari 'Ikoranabuhanga rya interineti ', ni ubwoko bw'ikoranabuhanga mu byasosiyete byaguwe kandi byagutse hashingiwe ku buhanga bw'ikoranabuhanga. Itumanaho.

Hano hari tekinoroji eshatu zingenzi muri porogaramu ya IOT.

1. Ikoranabuhanga rya Sensor, naryo ni tekinoroji yingenzi muri porogaramu za mudasobwa. Nkuko buriwese abizi, mudasobwa nyinshi zikemura ibibazo bya digitale kugeza ubu. Kubera ko hari mudasobwa, sensor yari ikenewe kugirango uhindure ibimenyetso bya analog mubimenyetso bya digitale kuri mudasobwa kugirango inzira.

2. RFID Tag nanone ni ubwoko bwa tekinoroji ya sensor. Ikoranabuhanga rya RFID ni tekinoroji yuzuye ikoranabuhanga rya radiyo hamwe nikoranabuhanga. RFID ifite ibyifuzo byagutse muburyo bwihariye no gucunga ibintu.

3. Ikoranabuhanga rya sisitemu yashyizwemo: ni tekinoroji igoye ihuza software na mudasobwa, sencor ikoranabuhanga, guhuza ikoranabuhanga rya elegitoroniki. Nyuma yimyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo ubwihindurize, ibicuruzwa byubwenge birimo sisitemu byashyizwemo birashobora kugaragara ahantu hose; Kuva mp3 kuberogamiye kuri sisitemu ya satelite kuri aerospace na indege. Sisitemu yashyizwemo ihindura ubuzima bwabantu no guteza imbere iterambere ry'umusaruro w'inganda n'inganda. Niba interineti yibintu ikoreshwa nkikigereranyo cyoroshye numubiri wumuntu, sensor ihwanye nubwenge bwabantu nkamaso, izuru, nuruhu. Umuyoboro ni sisitemu y'imitsi yohereza amakuru, kandi sisitemu yashyizwemo n'ubwonko bwumuntu. Nyuma yo kwakira amakuru, bigomba gushyirwaho. gukemura. Uru rugero rusobanura neza umwanya nuruhare rwa sensor no kwinjizamo sisitemu kuri enterineti yibintu.

Gushyira mu bikorwa tekinoroji ya IOT

Internet yibintu nukwagura interineti nigice cyingenzi cyigisekuru gishya cyamakoranabuhanga. Internet yibintu imenya guhuza ibintu nibintu, hamwe no guhuza ibintu nabantu nabantu. Ifite ibiranga imyumvire yuzuye, induru yizewe, no gutunganya ubwenge. Ifasha abantu gucunga kubyara nubuzima muburyo bunonosoye kandi bufite imbaraga, bityo bigatera imbere ubushobozi bwimiterere ya societe yose.

Internet yibintu muri rusange bivuga umuyoboro uhuza nibisabwa hagati yibintu. Bikoreshwa cyane mu gutwara, ibikoresho, umutekano, amashanyarazi, urugo n'indi mirima. Igabanyijemo ibice bitatu: imyumvire urwego, urutonde rwimiyoboro no gusaba. Imyumvire igice gikubiyemo ahanini ibikoresho bitandukanye nibikoresho bya terefone. Ibikoresho byo gutangiza birimo rfid tagi, qr code, kamera zitandukanye, kamera, nibindi. Ahantu ho gukururwa harimo ibikoresho byubwenge, ubwikorezi bwubwenge, gutwara ubwenge, gukurikirana umutekano, sisitemu yamakarita yubwenge, nibindi

Ibiranga tekinoroji ya IOT

Internet y'ibintu ikoranabuhanga rifite ibiranga kumenyekanisha no gutumanaho

Nubwo interineti yibintu yashyizweho hashingiwe kuri interineti, iracyari itandukanye cyane na interineti. Ibintu bya enterineti yibintu nibintu. Ibigize interineti yibintu birimo ubwoko butandukanye bwa sensor. Amakuru yakusanyijwe nuburyo butandukanye bwa sensor imiterere n'ibirimo nabyo bizatandukana, kandi amakuru yakusanyijwe ni igihe nyacyo, bisaba amakuru mugihe amakuru yakusanyijwe mugihe cyakusanyije.

Internet y'ibintu ikoranabuhanga rifite ibiranga ubwenge

Intego nyamukuru yo gushyira mubikorwa interineti yibintu ni uguhita kugenzura ibikoresho bifitanye isano numwanya wubwenge. Internet yibintu ni uguhuza sensor nubuhanga bwubwenge bwo gutunganya amakuru, binyuze mu kubara amakuru yakusanyijwe, hanyuma ukoreshe tekinoroji yingenzi. Imicungire n'ibikorwa bijyanye no gukemura ibibazo bitandukanye byabakoresha batandukanye. Igenzura ntirimburwa nigihe nakarere, kugirango intego yabakoresha ibikorwa byubwenge igerweho.

Internet yibintu ikoranabuhanga rifite ibiranga interineti

Gukoresha interineti bigerwaho binyuze muri protocole zitandukanye hagati yimiyoboro. Amakuru yakusanyijwe na sensor yanduza kuri enterineti. Kugirango habeho ireme ryanduza amakuru, protocole zitandukanye za interineti zigomba gushyigikirwa neza.

Gushyira mu bikorwa tekinoroji ya IOT

Ibisabwa byerekana interineti yibintu byikoranabuhanga biragutse, birimo ibiro bya leta, ubuvuzi, ibiryo, ubuhinzi, gride, gride, insyi, kandi byagize uruhare runini muriyi ngingo.

Gushyira mu bikorwa interineti y'ibintu bya tekinoroji mu musaruro w'inganda

Gushyira mubikorwa interineti yibintu mubwikorezi bigaragarira ahanini mugukurikirana amakuru yumusaruro nuburyo bwo gukora. Iyo hari kode idasanzwe cyangwa amatsinda ya tekiniki yimpande zombi arashobora gutabara kumurongo ushoboka kugirango wirinde igihombo cyangwa impanuka zumutekano. Hangao Tech (Seko Machinery) nuwabikoze bwa mbere kugirango ukoreshe tekinoroji ya IOT kuri Umuyoboro wa Steel wimodoka ukora imiyoboro ya mashini umurongo ukora mashini . Guteza imbere no kumenyekanisha iki ikoranabuhanga bifasha abakiriya bacu gukoresha neza ibikoresho byo kubungabunga ibikoresho no kubona neza serivisi zikora.

Gushyira mu bikorwa interineti y'ibintu ikoranabuhanga mu bijyanye no gutwara ibintu, gucunga no kugabura

Internet y'ibintu ikoranabuhanga izagira uruhare runini mu nzira yo gutwara abantu, kubika ibikoresho, n'ibikoresho byo kugabana ibikoresho. Muburyo bwo kwinjiza ibikoresho no gutwara abantu, interineti y'ibintu ihuza ikoranabuhanga ry'isi, imiterere y'ikoranabuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga, Ikoranabuhanga ry'itumanaho, Ikoranabuhanga ry'itumanaho rya mobile, n'ibindi.

Sisitemu ya mbere, umwanya wisi yose, sisitemu yamakuru ya geografiya sensor, nibikoresho byitumanaho bigendanwa byinjizwa mubinyabiziga byo gutwara. Muri ubu buryo, abacuruzi n'abakoresha barashobora kumva neza aho imodoka ihagaze. Birakenewe kandi gushiraho sensor mumagare yibicuruzwa. Gukoresha Ikoranabuhanga rya Sensor, abacuruzi barashobora kumva neza ubushyuhe nubushuhe bwibicuruzwa.

Ubwiza bwibintu burashobora kandi gukurikiranwa. Ibi byemeza ireme ryibicuruzwa bitwarwa. Kurugero, mugihe ubushyuhe nubushuhe mu gikamyo cyo gutwara gigabanuka cyangwa kwiyongera, urusaku ruzageza kuri porogaramu mu gihe binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga mu mashuri makuru, kandi umucuruzi azitabira ikinyabiziga nyuma yo kwakira amakuru.

Ubushyuhe nubushuhe imbere biragenzurwa. Muburyo bwo kubika ibintu, birashoboka kubika ibintu bifite imiterere ya konti binyuze kuri enterineti yikoranabuhanga, tekinoroji ya radiyo hamwe na kode ya kode. Shyira hamwe na barcode mubintu, hanyuma wongere ibirango bya elegitoroniki kubintu, hanyuma ushireho ibintu bitandukanye kandi umubare umwe wibintu kuri trays. Iyo tray yose ari mu bubiko, umusomyi azasoma inzira nyinshi, zikuraho ibicuruzwa. Umuvuduko wo kwinjira no kuva mububiko. Iyo pallet ituzuye, tekinoroji ya barcode ikoreshwa mugusuzuma ikintu.

Muburyo bwo gutwara ibicuruzwa, sisitemu yo kubwiriza yumuhanda izakoreshwa kugirango yumve amakuru yumuhanda. Sisitemu yo kuyobora traffic nigicuruzwa cyo guhuza gahunda yo kugenzura ibinyabiziga, interineti yibintu ikoranabuhanga, hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryamakuru. Ifasha ibinyabiziga gushiraho uburyo bwo guhura na sisitemu yumuhanda no guhana amakuru hamwe na termistal binyuze mumiyoboro yumuhanda. Umushoferi arashobora gusobanukirwa amakuru meza yo gutwara