Mu isi yahinduwe vuba cyane yo gukora ibikorwa bigezweho, ububasha no gukora neza ni ibuye rishingiye ku mfuruka. Tube annealing ni inzira itezimbere ubuziranenge bwa tubes ya tubes yakozwe na Umuyoboro wa Tube ni inzira yihariye yubushyuhe kuri tubes. Imashini nyinshi zigira uruhare runini mu kugera kuri izi ntego, imashini igororotse anneing imashini igaragara nkumukino wukuri. Iyi gakondo idasanzwe ntabwo ikora gusa guhuza ibitagira inenge byose ariko kandi byongera iherezo ryabo binyuze muburyo budashira. Twifatanye natwe dushubije mwisi yiyi mashini udushya tuvumbura uburyo ari uguhindura inganda zikora.
Gusobanukirwa inzira ya Anneling hamwe n'akamaro kayo
Siyanse inyuma ya Anneling
Gukata ni inzira yo kuvura ubushyuhe ikubiyemo gushyushya ibikoresho (mubisanzwe icyuma cyangwa ikirahure) hanyuma ikonja vuba aha. Intego nyamukuru yo gukomera ni ukunoza ibikorwa no kuramba byibikoresho, bikorohereza gushiraho inzira yo gukora neza.
Akamaro mu gukora
Mu ntera y'inganda, cyane cyane mu nganda zikorana n'ibyuma n'ikirahure, anneliali iragira uruhare rukomeye. Kubyuma, ni ngombwa mugutezimbere imitungo yabo, nkimbaraga nubukaze. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane cyane mugukora ibice byimiti bizakorerwa urwego rwo hejuru rwo guhangayika cyangwa guhangayika mugihe cyo gukoresha. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, mu gukora ibirahuri, hazagufasha gukuraho imihangayiko y'imbere, kureba ikirahure ni ubuntu ninenge kandi bikwiranye no gusaba.
Gusaba mu nganda zitandukanye
Ibisabwa byo gutwika ni byinshi kandi bitandukanye, bikwirakwiza inganda nyinshi. Mu nganda zimodoka, kurugero, annelialing ikoreshwa muguvura ibice by'ibyuma, bikangeza imbaraga zabo no kuramba. Mu murenge wa Aerospace, ni ngombwa ku bice bisaba ubushishozi no kwizerwa. Inganda za elegitoroniki nazo nyungukirwa no guhambaza, cyane cyane mumusaruro wikirahure kubigaragaza na sensor. Buri kimwe muribi porogaramu gishimangira akamaro ko gushinga amategeko mubyemeza neza no gukora ibicuruzwa byanyuma.
Gushakisha ibintu biranga imashini igororotse
Incamake yimashini
Umuyoboro ugororotse nigikoresho cyihariye cyagenewe gukora imirimo ibiri yingenzi: kugorora no gukomera umuyoboro. Imashini nigikoresho cyingenzi munganda aho imiti yicyuma ari ibice byingenzi, nkimodoka, aerospace nubwubatsi. Intego y'ibishushanyo byayo ni ukureba ko umuyoboro uhuye neza nta mihangayiko y'imbere, kugira ngo ingano z'umuyoboro ziba umwambaro, kugira ngo ingano z'umuyoboro, kandi zitegure kubwo gutunganya cyangwa gukoresha byihuse.
Ibice by'ingenzi n'imikorere yabo
Imashini igizwe nibice byinshi byingenzi, buriwese agira uruhare runini mubikorwa rusange. Uburyo bugororotse, akenshi bufite ibikoresho cyangwa uburiri bugororotse, butuma imitwe ihujwe neza. Igice kidashira, kirimo ibintu bishyushya hamwe na sisitemu yo gukonjesha, ishinzwe kugandukira imiyoboro yo hejuru yubushyuhe hanyuma ikabemerera gukonja buhoro. Iyi nzira ntabwo igorora ibitekerezo gusa ahubwo inamura kuramba no kurwanya kwambara no gutanyagura.
Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga
Umuyoboro ugezweho wo kugororotse Imashini z'umurongo wa Annelial zifite ibikoresho byateye imbere kuzamura imikorere yabo no gusobanuka. Kurugero, imashini zimwe ziranga sisitemu yo kugaburira yikora uburyo bwo gupakira, kugabanya igihe cyo hasi. Byongeye kandi, sisitemu yo kugenzura igezweho yemerera amabwiriza yubushyuhe mugihe cyimikorere idahwitse, iremeza ibisubizo bihamye. Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rituma izo mashini ritangazwa muburyo bwo gukora, kunoza cyane ireme no kwizerwa kubicuruzwa byanyuma.
Inyungu zo Gukoresha Imashini igororotse
Kongera ubushishozi no gukora neza
Gukoresha imashini igororotse yongerera imbaraga zongera neza muburyo bwo gukora. Mu kwemeza ko imiyoboro igororotse rwose kandi idafite imihangayiko yimbere, izi mashini zigabanya ibyago byo gutahura ibicuruzwa byanyuma. Iri tegeko risobanura ibicuruzwa byingenzi byanyuma, bikaba ari ngombwa munganda aho no kudatungana byoroheje bishobora gutuma umuntu atsindwa. Byongeye kandi, imikorere yiyi mashini irangiza inzira yinganda, kugabanya igihe n'umutungo bikenewe kugirango utange imiyoboro myiza.
Kunoza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa
Imwe mu nyungu zizwi cyane zo gukoresha imashini igororotse yo kugororoka ni iterambere ryibicuruzwa. Inzira ya Annelialing yongera imitungo yibitekerezo, bigatuma barushaho kuramba kandi barwanya kwambara no gutanyagura. Uku kunoza ubuziranenge ntabwo yongera ubuzima bwubuzima gusa ahubwo nanone bigabanya amahirwe yo kunanirwa, kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byanyuma byujuje ibipimo ngenderwaho bisabwa mu nganda zitandukanye.
Ibiciro-byiza nigihe-cyo kuzigama
Gushora imashini igororotse yo kugororotse birashobora kuganisha ku kuzigama byihuse mugihe kirekire. Mugukora inzira zigororotse kandi zidasanzwe, abakora barashobora kugabanya amafaranga yumurimo no kugabanya igihe bamara kuriyi mirimo. Byongeye kandi, imikorere yongerewe kandi isobanuka yimashini ziganisha ku myanda yo hasi hamwe nibisabwa bike, bitanga umusanzu mubiciro byibiciro. Izi mashini zitanga igisubizo cyizewe kandi cyiza kubakora bashaka guhitamo umusaruro wabo no kugabanya ibiciro bikora.
Guhitamo imashini iboneye kubyo ukeneye
Ibintu ugomba gusuzuma
Guhitamo imashini igororotse yo kugororana nicyemezo gikomeye gishobora guhindura cyane imikorere nubuziranenge bwibikorwa byawe byo gukora. Ibintu byinshi byingenzi bigomba gusuzumwa mugihe uhitamo. Ubwa mbere, ingano nubwoko bwa tubes uzakorana ni ngombwa. Menya neza ko imashini ihujwe nigipimo hamwe nibikoresho byimiyoboro yawe. Icya kabiri, ubushobozi bwimashini n'umuvuduko bigomba guhuza nibikenewe byawe, kuringaniza imikorere hamwe nibisohoka biteganijwe.
Kubungabunga no gushyigikirwa
Kubungabunga niyindi ngingo yo gutekereza. Hitamo imashini itanga kubungabungwa byoroshye kandi bizana inkunga yizewe. Kubungabunga buri gihe ni ngombwa kugirango imashini imeze neza kandi kugirango wirinde gusenyuka bitunguranye bishobora guhungabanya gahunda yawe. Byongeye kandi, inkunga ya tekiniki irashobora kuba ingirakamaro mugukemura ibibazo byose bishobora kuvuka mugihe cyo gukora, kwemeza igihe gito.
Ibitekerezo by'ingengo y'imari
Ubwanyuma, ibitekerezo byingengo yimari byanze bikunze mugihe uhitamo imashini. Nubwo bishobora kugerageza guhitamo amahitamo ahendutse, ni ngombwa gutekereza ku gaciro igihe kirekire imashini itanga imashini itanga. Rimwe na rimwe, gushora mu mashini ihenze gato hamwe nibintu byiza kandi byizewe cyane birashobora kuba binini-bikabije mugihe kirekire kuruta amahitamo ahendutse, make yizewe. Gusuzuma ikiguzi cyose cya nyirubwite, harimo kubungabunga no kugura ibikorwa, birashobora kugufasha gufata icyemezo kimenyerejwe uburinganire bwishoramari ryigihe kirekire.
Umwanzuro
Mu gusoza, imashini igororotse yo kugororoka igaragara nkigikoresho cyingenzi mubice byo gukora igezweho. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo kuzamura neza, kunoza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, no gutanga imikorere yububiko hamwe ninyungu zo kuzigama igihe bituma habaho umutungo w'agaciro kunganda iyo ari yo yose ikorana na tubes. Nkuko iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rikomeje guhinduka, izo mashini ziteguye kurushaho kuba nziza, zikaba ziteze imbere imikorere no kwemeza ko umusaruro wimikorere myiza, iramba. Gushora imashini igororotse yo kugororoka ntabwo ari icyemezo gusa kuri uyu munsi; Nuburyo bwiza bugana ku buryo bunoze kandi bwizewe.
