Emhlabeni ogcwele ngokushesha ukukhiqiza, ukunemba nokusebenza kahle kukhona izimila zempumelelo. I-Tube Anverling inqubo ethuthukisa ikhwalithi kanye nezindawo zemishini yamashubhu akhiqizwa yi I-Tube Mill okuyinqubo ethile yokwelashwa kokushisa kwamashubhu. Imishini eminingi edlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekufezeni lezi zinhloso, umshini wokuqondisa we-tube oqondisayo umi njengoshintsho lweqiniso lomdlalo. Lesi siqeshana sobuchwepheshe esimangalisayo asigcini nje ngokuqinisekisa ukuqondana kwamashubhu kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukuqina kwalo ngenqubo yokunxusa. Sijoyine njengoba singena emhlabeni walo mshini omusha bese uthola ukuthi kuguquguquka kanjani imboni yezokukhiqiza.
Ukuqonda inqubo yokunxusa nokubaluleka kwako
Isayensi ngemuva kokukhulisa
Ukunikezwa yinqubo yokwelashwa okushisa okubandakanya ukufudumeza impahla (imvamisa yensimbi noma ingilazi) bese uyipholisa ngokushesha izakhiwo zamakhemikhali ezingama-100 C. Le nqubo, kunciphisa ubulukhuni bayo, futhi kususa ukucindezela kwalo. Umgomo oyinhloko we-Anneling ukwenza ngcono ukusebenziseka nokuqina kwezinto ezibonakalayo, okwenza kube lula ukwakha izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezilandelayo.
Ukubaluleka Ekukhiqizeni
Endaweni ekhiqiza indawo, ikakhulukazi ezimbonini ezibhekene nezinsimbi nezingilazi, ukunxusa kudlala indima ebalulekile. Ezinsimbi, kubalulekile ukwenza ngcono izakhiwo zazo zemishini, njengamandla nokuqina. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwezakhi zensimbi ezizobekwa ngaphansi kwamazinga aphezulu okucindezela noma ukuqina lapho kusetshenziswa. Ngokufanayo, ekukhiqizeni ingilazi, ukunxusa kusiza ekuqedeni izingcindezi zangaphakathi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingilazi imahhala kusuka ekulimaleni futhi ilungele ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuhlosiwe.
Izicelo ezimbonini ezahlukene
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Anneling kuyinto enkulu futhi ehlukahlukene, ukuskena izimboni eziningi. Embonini yezimoto, ngokwesibonelo, ukunxusa kusetshenziselwa ukwelapha izingxenye zensimbi, ukuthuthukisa amandla abo nokuqina kwawo. Emkhakheni we-aerospace, kubalulekile ukuthi ukukhiqiza izingxenye ezidinga ukunemba okuphezulu nokwethenjwa. Imboni ye-elekthronikhi nayo iyazuza kusuka ekukhiqizweni, ikakhulukazi ekukhiqizweni kwezinto zengilazi zokubonisa nezinzwa. Ngayinye yalezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zigcizelela ukubaluleka kokungena ekuqiniseni ikhwalithi nokusebenza komkhiqizo wokugcina.
Ihlola izici zomshini oqondile wokuqondisa ishubhu
Sibutsetelo somshini
I-Tuneling Tube AnneAler iyithuluzi elikhethekile elenzelwe ukwenza imisebenzi emibili ebalulekile: iqonde futhi iveze ishubhu. Umshini uyithuluzi elibalulekile ezimbonini lapho amashubhu ensimbi ayizinto ezibalulekile, njengezimoto, i-aerospace nokwakha. Ukugxila kokwakheka kwalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ipayipi liqondaniswe ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokuxineka kwangaphakathi, ukuze amabele wepayipi abe umfaniswano, athuthukise ikhwalithi yepayipi, futhi akwenzele ukucubungula okwengeziwe noma ukusetshenziswa ngokushesha.
Izingxenye ezisemqoka nemisebenzi yazo
Lo mshini uhlanganisa izinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekile, ngamunye udlala indima ebalulekile kwinqubo ephelele. Indlela yokuqondisa, imvamisa ifakwe ngama-roller noma umbhede oqondile, iqinisekisa ukuthi amashubhu aqondaniswe kahle. Isigaba sokungenisa, okubandakanya izinto zokufudumeza kanye nohlelo lokupholisa, lubhekele ekutholeni amashubhu kumazinga okushisa aphezulu bese kubavumela ukuba baphole kancane. Le nqubo ayiqondi kuphela amashubhu kodwa futhi ithuthukisa ukuqina kwayo nokumelana nokugqoka nokudabula.
Ukuthuthuka Kwezobuchwepheshe
Ishubhu lesimanjemanje Imishini ye-Anneling Line ifakwe ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe obuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwabo nokunemba kwabo. Isibonelo, eminye imishini ifaka amasistimu wokudla okuzenzakalelayo ahambisa inqubo yokulayisha, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasistimu wokulawula athuthukile avumela umthetho wokushisa oqondile ngesikhathi senqubo yokungenisa, ukuqinisekisa imiphumela engaguquki. Lezi zithuthuka zezobuchwepheshe zenza le mishini ebaluleke kakhulu kwinqubo yokukhiqiza, ngcono kakhulu ikhwalithi kanye nokwethenjwa kwemikhiqizo yokugcina.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa umshini wokuqondisa ukuqondisa ishubhu
Ukuthuthukisa ukunemba nokusebenza kahle
Ukusetshenziswa komshini wokuqondisa okuqondile tube ukuthuthukisa kakhulu ukunemba kwenqubo yokukhiqiza. Ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi amashubhu aqonde ngokuphelele futhi akhululekile ekucindezelekeni kwangaphakathi, le mishini yehlisa ubungozi obunzima kumkhiqizo wokugcina. Lokhu kuqonda kuhumushela emikhiqizweni esezingeni eliphakeme yokuphela kwekhwalithi, ebaluleke kakhulu ezimbonini lapho kungapheleli okuncane kungaholela khona ukwehluleka okukhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza kahle kwale mishini kuhambelana nenqubo yokukhiqiza, ukunciphisa isikhathi nezinsizakusebenza ezidingekayo ukukhiqiza amashubhu asezingeni eliphakeme.
Ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi Yomkhiqizo
Enye yezinzuzo eziphawuleka kakhulu zokusebenzisa umshini wokuqondisa we-tube oqondile ukuthuthuka ngekhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Inqubo yokungenisa ithuthukisa izakhiwo ezibonakalayo zamashubhu, ukuzenza ukuba zikhule isikhathi eside futhi zimelane nokugqoka nokudabula. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa ngekhwalithi akugcini nje ngokukhulisa isikhathi sokuphila kwemikhiqizo kodwa futhi kunciphisa amathuba okuhluleka, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yokuphela ihlangabezana namazinga ekhwalithi aqinile adingekayo ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene.
Ukusebenza kwezindleko nokusindisa isikhathi
Ukutshala imali emshinini wokuqondisa okuqondile tube kungaholela ekugcinweni kwezindleko ezinkulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngokushintsha izinqubo zokuqondisa nokungenisa, abakhiqizi banganciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi futhi banciphise isikhathi esichithwa kule misebenzi. Ngokwengeziwe, ukusebenza kahle okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokunemba kwemishini kuholela ekungcoleni okuphansi kwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nezidingo ezimbalwa zokusebenza, kufaka phakathi ukusebenza kwezindleko. Le mishini inikezela ngesixazululo esithembekile nesisebenza kahle sabakhiqizi abafuna ukwenza ngcono izinqubo zabo zokukhiqiza futhi banciphise izindleko zokusebenza.
Ukukhetha umshini ofanele wezidingo zakho
Izici okufanele zicatshangelwe
Ukukhetha umshini wokuqondisa oqondile wokuqondisa ishubhu yisinqumo esibucayi esingathinta kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kanye nekhwalithi yenqubo yakho yokukhiqiza. Izici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile kufanele zibhekwe lapho zenza lokhu kukhetha. Okokuqala, usayizi nohlobo lwamashubhu ozobe usebenza nalo lubalulekile. Qinisekisa ukuthi umshini uyahambisana nobukhulu kanye nokuqukethwe kwamashubhu akho. Okwesibili, umthamo womshini nejubane kufanele uvumelanise nezidingo zakho zokukhiqiza, ukusebenza kahle kokulinganisa ngokuphuma okulindelekile.
Ukulungiswa nokusekelwa
Ukulungiswa kungenye into ebalulekile okufanele uyicabangele. Khetha umshini onikeza ukulungiswa okulula futhi uze nokusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe okuthembekile. Ukulungiswa okujwayelekile kubalulekile ukuze ugcine umshini usesimweni esifanele sokusebenza nokuvimbela ukwehla okungalindelekile okungaphazamisa uhlelo lwakho lokukhiqiza. Ngokwengeziwe, ukusekelwa okuphendulayo kwezobuchwepheshe kungagxila ekubhekaneni nanoma yiziphi izingqinamba ezingase zivele ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ziqinisekise isikhathi esincane.
Ukucatshangelwa kwesabelomali
Okokugcina, ukucatshangelwa kwesabelomali akunakugwenywa lapho ukhetha umshini. Ngenkathi kungahle kube ukulingelwa ukukhetha inketho engabizi kakhulu, kubalulekile ukucubungula inani lesikhathi eside lomshini onikezayo. Kwesinye isikhathi, ekutshaleni imali emshinini obizayo ngezici ezingcono futhi ukuthembeka okuphezulu kungabiza kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi okushibhile, okuthembekile. Ukuhlola izindleko eziphelele zobunikazi, kufaka phakathi izindleko zokulungiswa nezindleko zokusebenza, kungakusiza wenze isinqumo esinolwazi esilinganisa ukutshala imali okuphambili ngezinzuzo zesikhathi eside.
Ukugcina
Ekuphetheni, umshini wokuqondisa oqondile weshubhu uvela njengethuluzi elisemqoka endaweni yokukhiqiza yanamuhla. Amandla alo okuthuthukisa ukunemba, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, futhi anikeze izindleko zokusebenza kwemali kanye nezinzuzo zokonga isikhathi kwenza kube yimpahla ebalulekile kunoma yimuphi imboni ebhekene namashubhu. Njengoba intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe iyaqhubeka nokuvela, le mishini ilungele ukuba yinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, ukuthuthukisa izinqubo zokukhiqiza kanye nokuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme, eqinile. Ukutshala imali emshinini wokuqondisa ishubhu lokuqondisa akusona nje isinqumo sanamuhla; Kuyinto ehlelekile ebheke esikhathini esizayo esisebenza kahle futhi esithembekile sokukhiqiza.
