M'dziko lonse lapansi lopanga zamakono, molondola komanso mwaluso ndi mwala wapadera. Chubu chowoneka bwino ndi njira yomwe imathandizira bwino komanso makina a machubu opangidwa ndi Mphero yamkuru yomwe ndi njira inayake yochitira machubu. Makina ambiri omwe amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pokwaniritsa zolinga izi, makina owonda akuwoneka ngati masewera enieni. Chidutswa chodabwitsachi sikuti chimangotsimikizira kukhazikika kwa machubu komanso kumawonjezera kulimba kwawo kudzera pakuyamba. Tsatirani nafe pamene tikusanthula kudziko lapansi la Makina Opangidwa Nawo Komanso Dziwani Momwe Zimasinthira mathandizi opanga.
Kumvetsetsa njira yoyeserera komanso kufunikira kwake
Sayansi Yoyambira
Kuyamwa ndi njira yothandizira kutentha yomwe imaphatikizapo kutentha zinthu (nthawi zambiri zitsulo kapena galasi) kenako ndikuzizire mwachangu mpaka pazinthu zakuthupi ndipo zimachepetsa mphamvu yake, ndikuchepetsa kuuma kwake, ndikuchotsa nkhawa zake. Cholinga chachikulu cha kunenepa ndikusintha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kulimba kwa nkhaniyo, kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kupanga njira zotsatila.
Kufunika pakupanga
M'madera opangira, makamaka m'makampani othana ndi zitsulo ndigalasi, kuwongolera kumapangitsa chidwi. Kwa zitsulo, ndikofunikira kuti mukonze mphamvu zawo, monga mphamvu ndi kukhazikika. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakupanga zigawo zachitsulo zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi kupsinjika kwakukulu kapena zovuta pakugwiritsa ntchito. Momwemonso, pakupanga galasi, kuyambitsidwa kumathandizira kuthetsa mavuto amkati, kuonetsetsa galasi laulere ku zolakwika komanso zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito.
Ntchito M'makampani Osiyanasiyana
Mapulogalamu a chiwongoletsedwe ali akulu komanso osiyanasiyana, osiyanasiyana. M'makampani ogulitsa magalimoto, mwachitsanzo, kusinthika kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zigawo zitsulo, kulimbikitsa mphamvu zawo ndi kulimba. Mu gawo la Aerossace, ndikofunikira pakupanga ziwalo zomwe zimafunikira molondola komanso kudalirika. Makampani ogulitsa amagetsi amapindulanso ndi kuwongolera, makamaka popanga magulu agalasi owonetsera ndi masensa. Iliyonse mwa mapulogalamu akuwonetsa kufunikira kwa kuwonetsa kuwonetsetsa kuti ndi ntchito yomaliza.
Kuyang'ana mawonekedwe a makina owongoka a chubu
Mwachidule pamakina
Chingwe chowonda kwambiri ndi chipangizo chapadera chopangidwa kuti chizigwira ntchito ziwiri zazikulu: kuwongola ndi kuyamwa. Makina ndi chida chofunikira m'makampani omwe masika achitsulo ndi zinthu zofunika, monga magalimoto okha, amboprospace ndi zomangamanga. Cholinga cha kapangidwe kake ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chitolirocho chimalumikizidwa bwino popanda nkhawa, kuti njere ya chitoliro zimakhala yunifolomu, ndikusintha chitolirocho, ndikupangitsa kuti mugwiritse ntchito mopitirira muyeso kapena kugwirira ntchito nthawi yomweyo.
Zigawo zazikulu ndi ntchito zawo
Makinawo imakhala ndi zigawo zingapo zazikulu, aliyense akusewera gawo lofunikira pakuchita zonse. Njira yolowerera, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi odzigudubuza kapena bedi lolimba, limatsimikizira kuti machubu amagwiritsidwa ntchito molondola. Gawo lozizira, lomwe limaphatikizaponso njira zotenthetsera ndi dongosolo lozizira, ndiye kuti udindo wogwirizanitsa machubu kwambiri kenako ndikuwalola kuti aziziziritsa pang'onopang'ono. Njira iyi osati imangoongola machubu komanso zimawonjezera kulimba kwake ndikulimbana ndi kuvala.
Kupititsa patsogolo kwaukadaulo
Chubu chowongola chamakono Makina onamizira ali ndi matekinoloje apamwamba omwe amathandizira kuchita bwino komanso kulondola. Mwachitsanzo. Kuphatikiza apo, makina apamwamba olamulira amalola kuti azigwiritsa ntchito kutentha panthawi yolimbikitsidwa, kuwonetsetsa zotsatira mosasinthasintha. Kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo kumeneku kukuchititsa kuti makinawa azikhala othandiza pakupanga, kukonza kwambiri mtundu ndi kudalirika kwa zinthu zomaliza.
Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito makina owombera chubu
Kukulitsa kulingalira ndi luso
Kugwiritsa ntchito makina owombera chubu yowonda kwambiri kumathandizira kwambiri polondola pakupanga. Powonetsetsa kuti machubu ndi owongoka komanso opanda nkhawa zamkati, makinawa amachepetsa chiopsezo cha zofooka zomaliza. Kulondola kumeneku kumamasulira zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri, zomwe ndizofunikira m'makampani omwe ngakhale osalakwa pang'ono angayambitse kulephera kwakukulu. Komanso, luso la makinawa limalepheretsa njira yopangira, kuchepetsa nthawi ndi zinthu zofunika kuti apange machubu apamwamba kwambiri.
Kupititsa patsogolo ntchito
Chimodzi mwazotheka kugwiritsa ntchito makina owombera chubu yowonda ndikusintha kwazinthu zabwino. Njira yopangira mphamvu imathandizira zinthu za machubu, zimapangitsa kuti zizikhala zolimba komanso zosalimbana. Kusintha kumeneku sikungakulitse zochitika zamoyo zokha komanso kumachepetsa mwayi wa zolephera, kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu zomaliza zikwaniritse miyezo yapamwamba yofunikira m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mtengo ndi kusunga nthawi
Kuyika ndalama mu chubu chowongoka kumatha kubweretsa ndalama zambiri. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zowongoletsera ndi zowongolera, opanga amatha kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito ndikuchepetsa nthawi yomwe athe ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchita bwino komanso kulondola kwa makina kumabweretsa kutsika kotsika ndi zinthu zochepa zothandizira, zomwe zimathandizira kuti mugwiritse ntchito mtengo. Makinawa amapereka njira yodalirika komanso yothandiza yopanga kuti akonze njira zawo zopangira ndikuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito.
Kusankha makina oyenera pazosowa zanu
Zinthu Zofunika Kuganizira
Kusankha makina owongoka bwino a chubu chowongoka ndi lingaliro lofunikira kwambiri lomwe lingavumbitsere mphamvu ndi mtundu wa ntchito yanu. Pali zinthu zingapo zofunika kuzilingalira popanga chisankho. Choyamba, kukula ndi mtundu wa machubu omwe mudzakhala mukugwira ntchito ndikofunikira. Onetsetsani kuti makinawo amagwirizana ndi miyeso ndi zinthu za machubu anu. Kachiwiri, mphamvu ya makinawo ndi kuthamanga kuyenera kukhala ndi zosowa zanu, kusanza bwino ndi zomwe mukuyembekezera.
Kukonza ndi thandizo
Kukonzanso ndi gawo linanso lofunikira kwambiri. Sankhani makina omwe amapereka mosavuta ndikukhala ndi chithandizo chodalirika. Kukonza pafupipafupi ndikofunikira kuti makinawa akhale bwino komanso kupewa kuwonongeka kosayembekezereka komwe kumasokoneza dongosolo lanu lopanga. Kuphatikiza apo, thandizo laukadaulo limatha kukhala lofunika kwambiri polankhula ndi zovuta zilizonse zomwe zingagwire ntchito yogwira ntchito, kuonetsetsa nthawi yochepa.
Maganizo a Bajeti
Pomaliza, malingaliro a bajeti ndiwopepuka posankha makina. Ngakhale zingakhale zoyesa kusankha njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri, ndikofunikira kulingalira za mtengo wautali womwe umapereka. Nthawi zina, kuyika makina okwera mtengo pang'ono ndi mawonekedwe abwino komanso kudalirika kwapamwamba kwambiri kumatha kukhala mtengo wotsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa njira yotsika mtengo kuposa njira yotsika mtengo. Kuyang'ana mtengo wonse wa umwini, kuphatikizapo kukonza ndi ndalama zogwirira ntchito, kungakuthandizeni kupanga chisankho chokwanira kuti ndalama zonse zitheke.
Mapeto
Pomaliza, makina owongoka chubu a chubu amatuluka ngati chida chofunikira kwambiri pakupanga kumamakono. Kutha kwake kukulitsa chipongwe, kusintha mtundu wazinthu, ndipo kupereka phindu komanso phindu losunga nthawi limapangitsa kuti kukhala ndi phindu lililonse pamakampani ena. Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kukupitiliza kusintha, makinawa ali okonzeka kukhala otchuka kwambiri, kukonzanso zinthu ndikuonetsetsa kupanga kwa zinthu zapamwamba, zolimba. Kuyika ndalama mu chubu chowongola chubu sikuti ndi chosankha kwa lero; Ndizosandukirana ndi tsogolo labwino komanso lodalirika.
