Munthawi yopanga mafakitale ndi zinthu zopanga, makina owonda ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimachita mbali yofunika kwambiri yolimbikitsira zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Njira yolimbikitsira imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakampani ambiri kuti ithetse kugwiritsidwa ntchito, kukhazikika, komanso mtundu wazinthu zambiri monga zitsulo monga zitsulo. Kumvetsetsa ntchito ndi kufunikira kwa makina achisoni ndikofunikira kuti mabizinesi azigwira ntchito yopanga zinthu ndikupanga.
Makina onyengerera ndi chipangizo chapadera chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha ndi zida zabwino mu njira yolamuliridwa kuti isinthe zinthu zawo.
Nkhaniyi isangalala ndi zovuta za makina opanduka, kufufuza ntchito zawo, mitundu, kugwiritsa ntchito, komanso mapindu omwe amapereka kwa mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Kaya mukupanga kupanga kuti muchepetse njira yanu yopanga kapena injiniya amene akufuna kukulitsa chuma, malangizo omwe awa apereka kuzindikira kofunikira.
M'ndandanda wazopezekamo
Zoyambira zamakina onyentchera
Mitundu ya makina onyengerera
Ntchito zamakina onyentchera
Ubwino ndi Ubwino Wogwiritsa Ntchito Makina Ochititsa
Kodi makina owala ndi ati?
Makina onyengerera ndi chipangizo chapadera chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha ndi zida zabwino mu njira yolamuliridwa kuti isinthe zinthu zawo. Cholinga chachikulu cha magetsi ndikuthamangitsani mavuto amkati, onjezerani kuwonjezera kugwirira ntchito.
Kuyamika ndi njira yothandizira kutentha yomwe imaphatikizapo kutentha chinthu kuti mugwiritse ntchito kutentha kwinakwake, kuzigwira pa kutentha kwa nthawi yayitali, kenako ndikuziziritsa pansi pang'onopang'ono. Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa kuuma kwa zinthuzo, kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kugwira ntchito komanso kuchepa kapena kuphwanya nthawi yotsatira njira.
Njira yopangira mphamvu ndiyofunikira m'makampani osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizaponso zitsulo, kupanga zigalasi, ndi zamagetsi. Pogwiritsa ntchito mofatsa kutentha ndi kuzizira njira, makina opatsirana amatha kupititsa patsogolo zinthuzo, zimapangitsa kuti akhale oyenera ntchito zina.
Mwachitsanzo, pambewutala, zowongoka zimatha kupanga zitsulo zowopsa komanso zosavuta kupanga mawonekedwe. Mu kapangidwe kalasi, kuyamwa kumathandiza kuthetsa nkhawa zamkati ndikuletsa galasi kuti lisawonongeke. M'makompyuta amagetsi, kuwongolera kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza magwiridwe antchito komanso kudalirika kwa zida za Semiconductor.
Mitundu ya makina onyengerera
Kodi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamakina onyengerera ndi ati?
Pali mitundu ingapo ya makina owoneka bwino, iliyonse idapangidwa kuti azitha kutsatira zida ndi ntchito. Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri imaphatikizapo makina opanduka a Batch, makina opitirira mosamalitsa, ndi makina opanduka a Valuum.
Makina a Batch
Makina a batch ozizira adapangidwa kuti azitha kupanga zida zamagetsi. Makinawa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zing'onozing'ono - ntchito zazikulu ndikupereka malire pa njira yolimbikitsira. Zipangizozo zimayikidwa mkatikati, kutenthetsa kutentha, komwe kumachitika nthawi yayitali, kenako ndikukhazikika pang'onopang'ono.
Makina a Batch ozunza ndi abwino kugwiritsa ntchito magwiridwe omwe amafunikira kwambiri - moyenera. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'mafakitale monga Aeroplospace, magetsi, ndi zamagetsi, pomwe mtundu ndi kusasinthika kwa zinthu ndizovuta.
Makina opitirira masinthidwe
Makina opitilira achisoni amapangidwira kuti azipanga - kupanga voliyumu. Makinawa amapanga zinthu mosalekeza, kulola kuti pakhale bwino komanso kokhazikika. Zipangizozi zimadyetsedwa mu makinawo, kuthira, kugwidwa, ndikukhazikika pakuyenda kosalekeza.
Makina opitirira mwamphamvu ndi abwino kwa ntchito zazikulu - zopanga zopanga. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale monga kupanga zitsulo, kukonza mafakitale, ndi kupanga galasi, pomwe kuchuluka kwa zida zoyeretsedwa ndikokwezeka.
Makina a Vuluum
Makina opatsirana a vacuum opangidwa amapangidwa kuti azichita njira zopangira zachilengedwe. Makina amtunduwu ndi othandiza kwambiri pazomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi oxidation kapena kuipitsidwa. Mwa kuchotsa mpweya ndi mipweya ina kuchokera ku chipinda chodzola, makina opatsirana a vacuum amatha kupereka malo owongolera komanso oyenera kuti azikhala odzola.
Makina a vacuum mochititsa chidwi amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitani monga Semictoki, momwe kuyera ndi zinthu za zida ndizofunikira kwambiri. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri - makampani amisala monga Aeroslospace ndi chitetezo, pomwe zida zofunika kumakumana ndi miyezo yapamwamba.
Ntchito zamakina onyentchera
Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito makina opanduka ndi chiyani?
Makina opatsirana amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtundu wosiyanasiyana wa mafakitale ambiri kuti apititse katundu wa zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Mapulogalamu ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi:
Chitsulo
Mu zotsulo, zowukira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza kugwirira ntchito komanso kuwunika pazitsulo. Mwa kuchepetsa kuuma kwa zitsulo, kuyamwa kumapangitsa kuti akhale kosavuta, kuwerama, ndi mawonekedwe. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri m'makampaniwo monga mafakitale, awespace, ndi zomanga, pomwe zitsulo zimafunikira kuti zizipangidwa m'mitundu yovuta komanso.
Kupanga Galasi
Mu kagalasi, zowoneka bwino zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pothetsa nkhawa zamkati ndikuletsa galasi kuti lisameke. Njira yopangira mphamvu imathandizira kuti galasi likhale lopanda chilema ndipo ili ndi mawonekedwe ofanana. Izi ndizofunikira m'mafakitale oterowo ngati magalasi omanga, zomangamanga, ndi zamagetsi, pomwe mtundu ndi kulimba kwa galasi ndizofunikira.
Zamagetsi
M'makompyuta amagetsi, kuwongolera kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza magwiridwe antchito komanso kudalirika kwa zida za Semiconductor. Njira yopangira mphamvu imathandizira kukulitsa katundu wamagetsi monga silicon ndi gallium arsenation, ndikuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi.
Kupanga zitsulo
Mukupanga kwachitsulo, zowoneka bwino zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza makina a chitsulo. Njira yopangira mphamvu imathandizira kuchepetsa kuuma kwa chitsulo, kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kugwira ntchito komanso kuchepa kapena kuchepa pakupanga njira zotsatila. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri m'makampani monga mafakitale, zomangamanga, ndi kupanga makina, pomwe zitsulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zinthu zambiri.
Ubwino ndi Ubwino Wogwiritsa Ntchito Makina Ochititsa
Kodi mapindu ndi zabwino pogwiritsa ntchito makina opanga chiyani?
Kugwiritsa ntchito makina opaleshoni kumapereka mapindu angapo ndi zabwino zamabizinesi zomwe zimakhudzidwa pakupanga zinthu zakuthupi ndikukonzekera. Ena mwa phindu lalikulu limaphatikizapo:
Zowonjezera Zinthu
Makina onyengerera amatha kupititsa patsogolo zinthu za zida, zimapangitsa kuti akhale oyenera ntchito zina. Mwa kuchepetsa kuuma kwa zida, zolimba zimapangitsa kuti azikhala osavuta kugwira nawo ntchito osakanikirana kapena kuphwanya panthawi yotsatira. Izi zimatha kuyambitsa kusinthasintha kwabwino komanso ndalama zochepetsetsa.
Kuchuluka
Makina onyengerera amapanga zida zowopsa komanso zosavuta kupanga mawonekedwe. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka m'makampani monga zopangira zitsulo ndi zopanga galasi, pomwe zida zimafunikira kupangidwa m'mitundu yovuta komanso. Mwa kukonza kugwirira ntchito kwa zida, makina opatsirana kungathandize kukulitsa ntchito yopanga ndikuchepetsa nthawi yopanga.
Kupititsa patsogolo kulimba
Makina achisoni amatha kusintha chizuliro cha zinthu pochiritsa zovuta zamkati komanso kupewa zolakwika. Izi zitha kutsogolera ku zinthu zazitali - zolimbitsa thupi zokha ndikuchepetsa ndalama zokonza. M'makampani monga mafakitale, awespace, ndi kumanga, komwe kukhazikika kwa zinthu ndi kovuta, makina owopa amatha kukhala ofunikira pakuwonetsetsa kuti ndi odalirika komanso odalirika.
Kuwongolera Moyenera
Makina onyengerera amapereka chitsogozo pazinthu zopangira, kulola kuti zikhale zabwino kwambiri komanso zosasinthasintha. Pogwiritsa ntchito mofatsa kutentha komanso mozizira njira, makina owopa amatha kuonetsetsa kuti zinthuzo zimaperekedwa pazomwe mukufuna. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri m'makampani monga zamagetsi ndi semonictive kupanga, pomwe mtundu ndi kusasinthika kwa zida ndizofunikira.
Mapeto
Makina achisoni ndi zidutswa zofunikira m'matambidwe opanga mafakitale ndi zida zopangira magawo. Mwa kuwongolera molondola pa njira yolimbikitsira, makinawa amatha kupititsa patsogolo mapangidwe a zida, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera ntchito zina. Kaya mukutenga nawo mbali pagalasi, kupanga galasi, zamagetsi, kapena kupanga zitsulo, kumvetsetsa ntchito, kugwiritsa ntchito makina anu ndikofunikira kuti mupange ntchito yabwino. Ndi makina oyenera, mutha kukwaniritsa zinthu zabwino, kuchuluka kwambiri, kukhazikika, komanso kuwongolera, komanso kuwongolera koyenera, pamapeto pake zimatsogolera kuchita bwino komanso kuchita bwino pamalonda anu.
