Esikhathini sendawo yokukhiqiza izimboni kanye nezinto zokwakha, umshini wokungenisa izimboni uyingxenye ebalulekile yemishini edlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni izakhiwo zezinto ezahlukahlukene. Inqubo yokungenisa i-Annealing isetshenziswa kuzo zonke izimboni eziningi ukwenza ngcono ukuzokwenza, ukuqina, kanye nekhwalithi ephelele yezinto ezifana nezinsimbi nengilazi. Ukuqonda umsebenzi nokubaluleka kwemishini yokuvusa amabhizinisi kubalulekile kumabhizinisi ahilelekile ekukhiqizeni nasekusetshenzisweni kwezinto ezibonakalayo.
Umshini we-Anneling iyithuluzi elikhethekile elisetshenziselwa ukushisa nezinto ezipholile ngendlela elawulwayo ukuguqula izakhiwo zazo ezibonakalayo.
Le ndatshana izongena ezinhlotsheni zemishini yokunxusa, ukuhlola imisebenzi yabo, izinhlobo, izinhlelo zokusebenza, kanye nezinzuzo abazinikezayo kwizimboni ezahlukahlukene. Noma ngabe ungumkhiqizi ofuna ukwandisa inqubo yakho yokukhiqiza noma unjiniyela ofuna ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo ezibonakalayo, lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uzonikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile.
Okuqukethwe
Izisekelo zemishini yokunxusa
Izinhlobo zemishini yokunxusa
Izicelo zemishini yokunxusa
Izinzuzo nezinzuzo zokusebenzisa imishini yokufaka i-Annealing
Uyini umshini wokunxusa?
Umshini we-Anneling iyithuluzi elikhethekile elisetshenziselwa ukushisa nezinto ezipholile ngendlela elawulwayo ukuguqula izakhiwo zazo ezibonakalayo. Inhloso eyinhloko yokungenisa imali ukukhulula izingcindezi zangaphakathi, wandise i-Cucticity, futhi uthuthukise ukusebenziseka okuphelele kwezinto zokwakha.
Inqubo yokushisa yinqubo yokwelashwa okushisa okubandakanya ukufudumeza impahla yamazinga okushisa athile, ayibambe kulolo lokushisa isikhathi esithile, bese uyipholisa kancane. Le nqubo isiza ukunciphisa ubulukhuni bezinto ezibonakalayo, okwenza kube lula ukusebenza nakho nokuthambekela okuncane ekuqhekekeni noma ukuphula izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezilandelayo.
Inqubo yokungenisa imali ibalulekile ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukusebenza kwensimbi, ukukhiqiza izingilazi, kanye ne-elekthronikhi. Ngokulawula ngokucophelela inqubo yokushisa nokupholisa, imishini yokuvuselela ingathuthukisa kakhulu izakhiwo zezinto zokwakha, ukuzenza zilungele izinhlelo ezithile.
Isibonelo, ku-MetalworkworkIng, ukunxusa kungenza izinsimbi zihlasele ngokwengeziwe futhi kube lula ukulolo. Ekukhiqizeni ingilazi, ukunxusa kusiza ukukhulula izingcindezi zangaphakathi futhi kuvikele ingilazi ekushayweni. Embonini kagesi, kusetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza nokwethembeka kwezinto ze-semiconductor.
Izinhlobo zemishini yokunxusa
Yiziphi izinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini yokunxusa?
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zemishini yokunxusa, ngalinye elakhelwe ukunakekela izinto ezithile kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zifaka imishini yokunikeza ama-batch, imishini eqhubekayo yokuvuselela, nemishini yokuvuselela i-vacuum.
Imishini ye-batch anveling
Imishini ye-Batch Annealing yenzelwe ukucubungula izinto zokwakha kuma-batches. Le mishini ngokujwayelekile isetshenziselwa ukuncipha okuncane - ukusebenza kwezinga futhi inikeze ukulawula okuqondile kwenqubo yokuvuselela. Izinto zokwakha zibekwe ngaphakathi kwesithando somlilo, zifudunyezwa kumazinga okushisa afunekayo, agcinwe isikhathi esithile, abese esehlile kancane.
Imishini ye-Batch Annealing ilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho kuphakama khona - Ukulawula ukucacisa okudingekayo. Zivame ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini ezinjenge-aerospace, izimoto, kanye ne-elekthronikhi, lapho ikhwalithi nokuvumelana kwezinto kubaluleke kakhulu.
Imishini eqhubekayo evumayo
Imishini eqhubekayo yokuvuka iyenzelwe ukukhiqizwa okuphezulu kwevolumu. Le mishini icubungula izinto zokwakha ngokuqhubekayo, ivumela inqubo esebenza kahle kakhulu futhi ehlelwe kabusha. Izinto zokwakha zondliwa emshinini, ezifudumele, ezenziwe, futhi zipholile ekuhambeni okuqhubekayo.
Imishini eqhubekayo yokuvuka ilungele ukusebenza kokukhiqiza okuphezulu - Zivame ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini ezinjengokukhiqizwa kwensimbi, ukucubungula i-aluminium, kanye nokukhiqiza izingilazi, lapho ivolumu yezinto zokwakha isheshiswe iphakeme.
Imishini yokuvuselela ye-vacuum
Imishini ye-Vacuum Annealing yenzelwe ukwenza izinqubo zokufaka izikhalazo endaweni ye-vacuum. Lolu hlobo lomshini luwusizo ikakhulukazi lwezinto ezibonakalayo ezizwela i-oxidation noma ukungcoliswa. Ngokususa umoya namanye amagesi avela egumbini lokunxusa, imishini yokuvuselela i-Vacuum anganikeza indawo elawulwa kakhulu futhi ehlanzekile yenqubo yokunxusa.
Imishini ye-Vacuum Annealing isetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezinjengokwenziwa kwe-semiconductor, lapho ubumsulwa kanye nekhwalithi yezinto zokwakha kubaluleke kakhulu. Baphinde basetshenziswe ezimboni eziphakeme kakhulu - ubuchwepheshe obufana ne-aerospace nezokuvikela, lapho izinto zokwakha zidinga ukufeza izindinganiso zekhwalithi eqinile.
Izicelo zemishini yokunxusa
Yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza zemishini yokunxusa?
Kusetshenziswa imishini yokuvuselela yonke imikhakha ehlukahlukene ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo zezinto ezahlukahlukene. Ezinye izinhlelo ezivame kakhulu zifaka:
Ukusebenzelana insimbi
Ekusebenzeni kwensimbi, kusetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukuwenza nokukhohlisa kwezinsimbi. Ngokunciphisa ubulukhuni bezinsimbi, ukuvezwa kwenza kube lula ukulolonga, ukugoba, nokwakha. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezimbonini ezinjengezimoto ezifana nezimoto, i-aerospace, kanye nokwakha, lapho izinsimbi zidinga ukwakhiwa zibe bobunjwa nezinhlaka eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Ukukhiqiza ingilazi
Ekukhiqizeni ingilazi, kusetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukunciphisa izingcindezi zangaphakathi futhi kuvikele ingilazi ekushayweni. Inqubo yokungenisa i-Annealing isiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingilazi imahhala kusuka ekulimaleni futhi inesakhiwo esifanayo. Lokhu kubalulekile ezimbonini ezinjengezimboni ezifana nezimoto, ingilazi yezakhiwo, kanye ne-elekthronikhi, lapho ukuqina kwekhwalithi nokuqina kwemikhiqizo yengilazi kubalulekile.
Ama-Electronics
Embonini kagesi, kusetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza nokwethembeka kwezinto ze-semiconductor. Inqubo yokunikeza kabusha isiza ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo zikagesi zezinto zokwakha ezifana ne-silicon ne-gallium arsenide, okwenza zilungele ukusetshenziswa kumadivayisi we-elekthronikhi.
Ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi
Ngokukhiqizwa kwensimbi, kusetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo zemishini zensimbi. Inqubo yokunikeza kabusha isiza ukunciphisa ubulukhuni bensimbi, okwenza kube lula ukusebenza futhi ithambekele kancane ekuqhekekeni noma ukugqashula ngesikhathi sezinqubo zokukhiqiza ezilandelayo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezimbonini ezinjengokwenziwa kwezimoto, ukwakhiwa, kanye nemishini yokukhiqiza imishini, lapho insimbi isetshenziswa kabanzi.
Izinzuzo nezinzuzo zokusebenzisa imishini yokufaka i-Annealing
Yiziphi izinzuzo nezinzuzo zokusebenzisa imishini yokunxusa?
Kusetshenziswa imishini yokufaka izithasiselo kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi nezinzuzo zamabhizinisi ahilelekile ekukhiqizeni okubonakalayo nasekucutshungweni. Ezinye izinzuzo ezibalulekile zifaka:
Izakhiwo ezibonakalayo ezithuthukisiwe
Imishini yokuvuselela ingathuthukisa kakhulu izakhiwo zezinto zokwakha, ukuzenza zilungele izinhlelo ezithile. Ngokunciphisa ubulukhuni bezinto zokwenziwa, ukunxusa kubenza babe lula ukusebenzelana nabo futhi bathambekele kancane ekuqhekekeni noma ukuphula ngesikhathi sezinqubo zokukhiqiza ezilandelayo. Lokhu kungaholela kwikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ethuthukisiwe kanye nezindleko zokukhiqiza ezincishisiwe.
Ukunyuka kokusebenza
Imishini yokuvuselela yenza izinto zokwakha zilimaze kakhulu futhi kulula ukulolonga. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezimbonini ezinjengokusebenza kwensimbi nokukhiqiza izingilazi, lapho izinto zokwakha zidinga ukwakhiwa zibe bobunjwa nezinhlaka eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngokwenza ngcono ukusebenziseka kwezinto zokwakha, imishini yokuvuselela kungasiza ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza futhi kunciphise isikhathi sokukhiqiza.
Ukuqina okuthuthukile
Imishini yokuvuselela ingathuthukisa ukuqina kwezinto zokwakha ngokunciphisa izingcindezi zangaphakathi kanye nokuvimbela izinkinga. Lokhu kungaholela isikhathi eside - imikhiqizo ehlala njalo kanye nezindleko zokulungiswa. Ezimbonini ezinjengezimboni ezinjengezimoto, i-aerospeace, kanye nokwakha, lapho ukuqina kwezinto zokwakha kubalulekile, imishini yokuvuselela idlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nokwethembeka.
Ukulawula Ukunemba
Imishini yokuvuselela inikeza ukulawula okuqondile kwenqubo yokuvuselela, okuvumela ukuthi imiphumela ephezulu - ikhwalithi nemiphumela engaguquki. Ngokulawula ngokucophelela inqubo yokushisa nokupholisa, imishini yokuvuselela i-annealing ingaqinisekisa ukuthi izinto zokwakha zivezwa ukucaciswa okufunayo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezimbonini ezinjenge-elekthronikhi kanye nokukhiqiza i-semiconductor, lapho ikhwalithi nokuvumelana kwezinto kubalulekile.
Ukugcina
Imishini yokuvusa izingcezu ezibalulekile zemishini emikhakheni yezimboni yokukhiqiza nezinto zokwakha. Ngokuhlinzeka ngokulawula okuqondile kwinqubo yokuvuselela, le mishini ingathuthukisa kakhulu izakhiwo zezinto zokwakha, ibenze balungele izinhlelo ezithile. Noma ngabe ubamba iqhaza ekusebenzeni kwensimbi, ukukhiqiza izingilazi, ama-elekthronikhi, noma ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi, ukuqonda imisebenzi, izinhlobo, izinhlelo zokusebenza, kanye nezinzuzo zemishini yokuvusa imishini kubalulekile ukwenza inqubo yakho yokukhiqiza kanye nokwenza ngcono umkhiqizo wakho. Ngomshini wokuvuselela okulungile, ungathola izakhiwo ezibonakalayo ezingcono, ukukhiqizwa okwengeziwe, ukuqina okuthuthukile, nokulawula ukunemba, ekugcineni okuholela ekusebenzeni kahle nasekuphumeleleni emsebenzini webhizinisi lakho.
