Kwindawo yokwenziwa komzi-mveliso kunye nezixhobo, umatshini obonakalayo sisiqwenga esibalulekileyo sezixhobo ezidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni iipropathi zezixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Inkqubo yokufaniswa isetyenziswa kumashishini amaninzi ukuphucula ukusebenza, ukuqina, kunye nomgangatho wezinto ezifana nezixhobo kunye neglasi. Ukuqonda umsebenzi kunye nokubaluleka koomatshini abanxibelelanisayo kubalulekile kumashishini abandakanyeka kwimveliso yezinto ezibonakalayo kunye nokuqhubekeka.
Umatshini obonakalayo sisixhobo esikhethekileyo esisetyenziselwa ubushushu kunye nezinto ezipholileyo ngendlela elawulwayo yokutshintsha iipropathi zabo.
Eli nqaku liza kuqhuba kwintsundu yoomatshini ofumanayo, ihlola imisebenzi yabo, iintlobo, izicelo, kunye nezibonelelo abazinikelayo kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Nokuba ungumenzi ujongile ukwenza inkqubo yakho yemveliso okanye injineli efuna ukuphucula iipropathi zezinto ezibonakalayo, esi sikhokelo sibanzi siya kubonelela ngokuqonda okuxabisekileyo.
Isiqulatho
Iziseko zoomatshini abanomdla
Iindidi zoomatshini abanomdla
Izicelo zoomatshini abanomdla
Izibonelelo kunye nezibonelelo zokusebenzisa oomatshini abanomdla
Yintoni umatshini obonakalayo?
Umatshini obonakalayo sisixhobo esikhethekileyo esisetyenziselwa ubushushu kunye nezinto ezipholileyo ngendlela elawulwayo yokutshintsha iipropathi zabo. Eyona njongo iphambili yokwaluphala kukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi, ukwandisa i-decity, kwaye kuphuculwe ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo kwezinto.
I-ANNALY yinkqubo yobushushu yonyango ebandakanya ukufudumeza umbandela kubushushu obuthile, ukubamba kwiqondo lobushushu kangangexesha elithile, emva koko uyipholise kancinci. Le nkqubo inceda ukunciphisa ubunzima bezinto ezibonakalayo, zenza kube lula ukusebenza kunye nokungaphantsi kokuqhekeka okanye ukophula kwiinkqubo zemveliso ezalandelayo.
Inkqubo yokwaluphala ibalulekile kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kubandakanya nokusebenza ngokwesinyithi, ukuvelisa iglasi, kunye ne-elektroniki. Ngokulawula ngenyameko inkqubo yokufudumeza kunye nokupholisa, oomatshini abanomdla banokuphucula kakhulu ubutyebi bezinto ezibonakalayo, bebenza bafaneleke ngakumbi kwizicelo ezithile.
Umzekelo, ekusebenzeni ngokwesinyithi, i-anneing inokwenza izinyithi zixakeke ngakumbi kwaye kube lula ukubumba. Kwimveliso yeglasi, ukungqubana kuyanceda ukuphelisa uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi kwaye kuthintele iglasi ukuba ingarhoxisi. Kumzi-mveliso we-elektroniki, i-ANNeing isetyenziselwa ukuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokuthembeka kwezinto ze-semicondctor.
Iindidi zoomatshini abanomdla
Zithini iindlela ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini abaziintshaba?
Zininzi iindidi zoomatshini abanoluhlu lokuzala, zenzelwe ukulungiselela izixhobo kunye nezicelo ezithile. Eyona midlalo ixhaphakileyo ibandakanya oomatshini bokudibanisa, oomatshini abaqhubayo, kunye noomatshini bokudibanisa.
I-Batch Abe Mattines
I-Batch Abet Comtio angqungqwa yenzelwe ukwenza izixhobo kwiibatch. Aba matshini basetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwimisebenzi yamabala amancinci kwaye banike ulawulo oluchanekileyo malunga nenkqubo yokwazisa. Izinto zibekwe ngaphakathi kwiziko, zifudumele kubushushu obufunwayo, ziqhutywa ixesha elithile, kwaye zaphola kancinci.
Aba oomatshini abanomdla balungele ukusetyenziswa kwezicelo apho kufuneka ulawulo oluphezulu. Ziqhelekile ezisetyenziswa kumashishini anje nge-aerospace, izithuthi, kunye ne-elektroniki, apho umgangatho kunye nokungqinelana kwezixhobo kubalulekile.
Oomatshini abasebenzayo
Oomatshini abasebenzayo abasebenzayo zenzelwe imveliso yevolumu ephezulu. Ezi zixhobo zoomatshini zokwenza izinto ngokuqhubekayo, zivumela inkqubo esebenzayo kwaye ilungelelaniswe. Izixhobo zenziwa kumatshini, zishushu, eziqhutywa, kwaye zipholile ukuhamba okuqhubekayo.
Oomatshini abaqhubayo abaqhubekayo balungele ukusebenza okukhulu kwemveliso. Ziqhelekile ezisetyenziswa kumashishini anjengemveliso yentsimbi, ukulungiswa kwe-aluminium, kunye nemveliso yeglasi, apho ivolumu yokutya i-onnesed iphezulu.
Oomatshini bokudibanisa
Oomatshini bokuhambisa i-vacuum benzelwe ukwenza iinkqubo ezikhoyo kwindawo yendawo yokuhlala. Olu hlobo lomatshini luluncedo ngokukhethekileyo kwizixhobo ezinomdla kwi-oxidation okanye ungcoliseko. Ngokususa umoya kunye nezinye iigesi ezivela kwigumbi eliyintyongi, oomatshini bokuzala banokubonelela ngendawo esilawulekayo necocekileyo yenkqubo yokwazi.
Uomatshini bokuhambisa i-vacuum basetyenziswa kumashishini anjengemveliso ye-semicionductor, apho ubunyulu kunye nomgangatho wezinto izinto zibaluleke kakhulu. Zikwasetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso ephezulu ye-teknoloji efana ne-aerospace kunye nezokhuseleko, apho izixhobo kufuneka zifezekise imigangatho ebonakalayo.
Izicelo zoomatshini abanomdla
Zithini izicelo zoomatshini abafundi?
Oomatshini abanomdla basetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini ukomeleza iipropathi zezinto ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye zezi nkqubo eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:
I-Feeratening
Kwisinyibilikisa, i-ANNALL isetyenziselwa ukuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kwezinyithi. Ngokunciphisa ubunzima bezinyithi, umdla ubenza ukuba babe lula ukubumba, bagobe, kunye nefom. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kumashishini anjengeemoto, i-aerospace, kunye nolwakhiwo, apho kufuneka kwenziwe imilo enzima kunye nolwakhiwo.
Ukuvelisa iglasi
Kwimveliso yeglasi, i-ANNALL isetyenziselwa ukukhulula uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi kwaye lithintele iglasi ukuba ingashiyi. Inkqubo yokwazi inceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iglasi ingafumaneki kwiziphene kwaye inesakhiwo esifanayo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kumashishini anjengeemoto, iglasi yoyilo, kunye ne-elektroniki, apho umgangatho kunye nokuqina kweemveliso zeglasi kubalulekile.
I-elektroniki
Kumzi-mveliso we-elektroniki, i-ANNeing isetyenziselwa ukuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokuthembeka kwezinto ze-semicondctor. Inkqubo yokuthiyikisha inceda ukuphucula iipropathi zombane zezixhobo ezinje nge-silicon kunye ne-gellium akrhide, zibenza balungele ukusetyenziswa kwizixhobo ze-elektroniki.
Imveliso yensimbi
Kwimveliso yentsimbi, i-antel isetyenziselwa ukuphucula iipropathi zentsimbi. Inkqubo yokuthiyikisa inceda ukunciphisa ubunzima bentsimbi, kokwenza kube lula ukusebenza kunye nokungaphantsi kokuqhekeka okanye ukophula kwiinkqubo zemveliso ezalandelayo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kumashishini anjengokuzenzekelayo, ukwakhiwa kweemoto, kunye nemveliso yoomatshini, apho intsimbi isebenza khona ngokubanzi.
Izibonelelo kunye nezibonelelo zokusebenzisa oomatshini abanomdla
Zeziphi izibonelelo kunye nezibonelelo zokusebenzisa oomatshini abaphilayo?
Sebenzisa oomatshini abanomdla kubonelela ngezibonelelo ezininzi kunye nezibonelelo ezininzi amashishini abandakanyeka kwimveliso yezinto ezibonakalayo kunye nokuqhubekeka. Ezinye izibonelelo eziphambili zibandakanya:
Ukuphuculwa kweepropathi zezinto ezibonakalayo
Oomatshini abanomdla banokuphucula kakhulu ubutyebi bezinto ezibonakalayo, bebenza bafaneleke ngakumbi kwizicelo ezithile. Ngokunciphisa ubukhulu bezinto ezilukhuni, umdla ubenza ukuba babe lula ukusebenza kwaye bangathathi ntweni okanye baphule kwiinkqubo zemveliso ezalandelayo. Oku kunokukhokelela kumgangatho wemveliso ophuculweyo kunye neendleko ezincitshisiweyo zemveliso.
Ukonyuka kokuphumelela
Oomatshini abanomdla benza ukuba izixhobo zibaluleke ngakumbi kwaye kulula ukubumba. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kumashishini anje ngamashishini asebenza ngokuqinileyo kunye nokwenza iglasi, apho izixhobo kufuneka zenziwe zibe yimilo enzima kunye nezakhiwo. Ngokuphucula ukusebenza kwezixhobo, oomatshini abafundi abanokukunceda ukwandisa ukusebenza ngempumelelo kunye nokunciphisa ixesha elizezolimo.
Ukuqina okuphuculweyo
Oomatshini abanomdla banokuphucula ukuqina kwezixhobo ngokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi kunye nokuthintela iziphene. Oku kunokukhokelela kwiimveliso ezinde ixesha elide kwaye kuncitshiswe iindleko zokulungisa. Kumashishini anjengeemoto, i-aerospace, kunye nolwakhiwo, apho ukuqina kwezixhobo kubalulekile, oomatshini abafundi banokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho kunye nokuthembeka.
Ulawulo oluchanekileyo
Oomatshini abanomdla banikezela ngolawulo oluchanekileyo malunga nenkqubo yokwazisa, bavumela iziphumo ezisemgangathweni eziphezulu nezingaguqukiyo. Ngokulawula ngenyameko inkqubo yokufudumeza kunye nokupholisa, oomatshini abanomdla banokuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zidityaniswe kwimigaqo oyifunayo. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kumashishini anjengokwenza i-elektroniki kunye nemveliso ye-semicondcuctori, apho umgangatho kunye nokungaguquguquki kubalulekile.
Ukuqukumbela
Oomatshini abanomdla ziziqwenga ezibalulekileyo zezixhobo kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso kunye namacandelo asebenzayo. Ngokubonelela ngolawulo olufanelekileyo malunga nenkqubo yokwazisa, aba matshini banokuphucula kakhulu ubutyebi bezinto ezibonakalayo, bebenza bafaneleke ngakumbi kwizicelo ezithile. Nokuba uyabandakanyeka ekusebenzeni ngokwesinyithi, ukuvelisa iglasi, i-elektroniki, okanye imveliso yentsimbi, ukuqonda imisebenzi, izicelo, izicelo, kunye nezibonelelo zoomatshini abanonxibelelwano kubalulekile ukuze kuphuculwe inkqubo yakho yemveliso kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wemveliso. Ngomatshini obonakalayo ofanelekileyo, unokufikelela kwiipropathi ezingcono zezinto ezingcono, ukuqina okuphuculweyo, ukuqina okuqinisekileyo, kunye nolawulo olufanelekileyo, ekugqibeleni kukhokelela ekusebenzeni kunye nempumelelo kwimisebenzi yakho yeshishini.
