Yikuphi izinga lokushisa elivezwayo?

I-Tube Anverling iyinqubo ebucayi eMetAllurgy nasekukhiqizweni, ikakhulukazi izimboni ezincike kushubhu lensimbi ephezulu. Inqubo yokufaka i-annealing ifaka ukushisa insimbi emazingeni okushisa athile bese uyipholisa ngendlela elawulwayo ukuguqula izakhiwo zayo ezingokomzimba nezemishini. Le nqubo isiza ukunciphisa ubulukhuni, yandise i-concticity, futhi yamukele izingcindezi zangaphakathi. Kodwa-ke, omunye wemibuzo evame kakhulu ebuzwa ochwepheshe ensimini yileso: Kuleli phepha, sizohlola izici ezithonya amazinga okushisa okushisa, iqhaza lezinto zokwakha, nokubaluleka kokusebenzisa imishini ethuthukile efana ne I-Tube Anverling Machine kanye ne-Coil tube invealing machine ukuqinisekisa imiphumela efanelekile.

Isayensi ngemuva kwe-tube anvelling

I-Tube Anverling inqubo yokwelashwa ekushiseni iguqula i-miscructure yezinsimbi, ithuthukise izakhiwo zayo zemishini futhi ibenze zilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni. Inqubo imvamisa ifaka ukushisa insimbi emazingeni okushisa angenhla kwendawo yayo yokuphindaphinda, uyibambe kulolo lokushisa isikhathi esibekiwe, bese uyipholisa. Izinga lokushisa lokungenisa lincike ezicini eziningana, kufaka phakathi uhlobo lwensimbi, izakhiwo ezifiselekayo, kanye nesicelo esithile. Isibonelo, amashubhu wensimbi engagqwali avame ukuncishiswa emazingeni okushisa asuka ku-1,900 ° F kuya ku-2,100 ° C.100 ° C kuya ku-1,600 ° C kuya ku-1,600 ° C kuya ku-871 ° C).

Izici ezithonya lokushisa lokushisa

Kunezici eziningana zithonya izinga lokushisa lokungenisa amashubhu, kufaka phakathi uhlobo lwensimbi, ukwakheka kwalo, kanye nezakhiwo zemishini ezifiselekayo. Izinsimbi ezinokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-carbon ngokuvamile zidinga amazinga okushisa aphansi avelele, kanti izinsimbi ezinokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-alloy, njengensimbi engenasici, adinga amazinga okushisa aphezulu. Ngokwengeziwe, ubukhulu nobukhulu beshubhu bungathinta izinga lokushisa lokungenisa. Amashubhu amakhulu angadinga amazinga okushisa aphezulu noma izikhathi ezinde anveling ukuqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa kokushisa okufanayo okufanayo.

• Uhlobo lwensimbi (isib. Insimbi engenasici, i-carbon steel, ithusi)

• Ukwakheka kwe-alloy

• Ukushuba kanye nosayizi

• Izakhiwo ezifiselekayo zemishini (isib. I-Cuctility, Ubulukhuni)

Indima yemishini ekuzuzeni amazinga okushisa aphezulu avelele

Ukuthola izinga lokushisa elifanelekile lokushisa kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe izakhiwo ezibonakalayo ezifunwayo. Imishini yesimanjemanje, njengomshini we-tube annealing, yenzelwe ukuhlinzeka ngokulawulwa kokushisa okuqondile nokushisa okufanayo. Le mishini isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile njengokufudumeza kokufudumeza, okuvumela ukufudumala okusheshayo nokusebenzayo kwezinto zeshubhu. Ngokwengeziwe, ukusetshenziswa kwe Umshini we-Coil Tube uqinisekisa ukuthi ngisho namashubhu ahlanganisiwe angancishiswa ngokulinganayo, okubalulekile ezimbonini ezinjenge-petrochemicals kanye nokukhiqiza izimoto.

Amazinga okushisa akhethekile ezingezi ezibonakalayo

Izinto ezihlukile zidinga amazinga okushisa ahlukene ukuzuza imiphumela efanele. Ngezansi kwethebula elibonisa amazinga okushisa ajwayelekile ezinsimbi ezijwayelekile ezivame ukusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni i-Tube:

Ukubaluleka kokupholisa okulawulwayo

Ngaphezu kokufinyelela amazinga okushisa afanelekile, inqubo yokupholisa ibaluleke ngokulinganayo. Ukupholisa okulawulwayo, okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi- 'Funece Cool Ukupholisa okusheshayo, njengokuqeda, kungasetjenziswa kwezinye izimo, kepha kuvame ukugwemeka ku-tube anvelling njengoba kungaholela ebusweni. Izinga lokupholisa lilawulwa ngokucophelela ukuze liqinisekise ukuthi lokho okuqukethwe kufinyelela ebhalansi oyifunayo yobulukhuni kanye ne-computicity.

Izindlela Zokupholisa

Kunezindlela eziningana zokupholisa ezisetshenziswa ku-tube anveling, ngayinye enezinzuzo zayo kanye nobubi:

• Ukupholisa Ukupholisa: Ukupholisa kancane ngaphakathi kwesithando somlilo, elungele ukufeza izakhiwo zomfaniswano.

• Ukupholisa komoya: Ngokushesha kunokupholisa ukupholisa kepha kulawulwa ukuvikela amaconsi okushisa asheshayo.

• Ukucisha: ukupholisa okusheshayo emanzini noma e-oyela, ngokuvamile akunconywa ukuthi kufakwe ishubhu njengoba kungadala ubucwebe.

Izicelo ze-tube anveling

I-tube anveling isetshenziswa kabanzi embonini edinga amashubhu wensimbi aphezulu. Ezinye izinhlelo ezibalulekile zifaka:

• Imboni yasePetrochemical: Kusetshenziswa amashubhu afakiwe ku-Ukushisa Ezokushisa Namapayipi.

• Imboni yezimoto: Amashubhu afakiwe asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokuqeda amandla kanye nemigqa yamafutha.

• Imishini yezokwelapha: Amashubhu wensimbi angenamikhawulo asetshenziswa amathuluzi okuhlinza nezinsimbi.

• Ukwakha: Amashubhu afakiwe asetshenziswa ezingxenyeni ezihlelekile nezinhlelo zokuphawula.

Ukuqonda izinga lokushisa elifanelekile lamashubhu kubalulekile ekufezeni izakhiwo zemishini ezifiselekayo kanye nokuqinisekisa isikhathi eside sezinto. Izici ezinjengohlobo lwensimbi, ukwakheka kwe-alloy, kanye nokuqina kweshubhu konke kudlala indima ekunqumeni izinga lokushisa elifanele. Kusetshenziswa imishini esezingeni eliphakeme njenge-tube Umshini we-Anneling kanye nomshini we-coil tube we-anneling ungasiza abakhiqizi ukuthi bafeze ukulawula okungcono kokushisa nokushisa okufanayo, baqinisekisa imiphumela ephezulu. Njengoba izimboni ziyaqhubeka nokufuna ukusebenza okuphezulu kusuka ezintweni zazo, indima yokufaka imali ekukhiqizweni kwe-tube izokhula kakhulu.