Urusyo ruringaniye mu nganda zikora, ruhindura ibikoresho fatizo mubice byingenzi bya porogaramu zitabarika. Ubwihindurize bw'ikoranabuhanga bwazanye impinduka zikomeye muburyo iyi msy ya tube ikora, kandi imwe mu iterambere ryinshi rirasukuye. Iyi ngingo ihitana mu ngaruka zihinduka za laser gusudira ku murongo wa tube, ushakisha inyungu zayo, porogaramu, n'ibizaza bisezeranya inganda.
Gusobanukirwa Urusyo hamwe nubuhanga bwabo bwo gusudira
Umukino wa Tube wabaye imfuruka yinganda inganda mumyaka mirongo. Izi mashini zagenewe gutanga ibicuruzwa bituruka mumirongo cyangwa impapuro yicyuma. Inzira ikubiyemo gukora ibyuma mumiterere ya tube hanyuma isunika impande hamwe kugirango ukore umuyoboro uhoraho. Iyi miyoboro irashobora gucibwa nuburebure kugirango porogaramu zitandukanye.
Ubusanzwe, Urusinzi rwa Tube rwashingiraga ku buryo nk'abamurwa mu rwego rwo hejuru (HFI) gusudira cyangwa gusudira arc gusudira (kubona). Muri HFI gusudira, impande za tube zishyuwe nimigezi yo kwinjiza hejuru kandi hanyuma ukandagira hamwe kugirango ugire urusaku. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa cyane kumuvuduko no gukora neza, cyane cyane mumusaruro muto wa diameter.
Ku rundi ruhande, yabonye bikubiyemo kwigarurira arc arc mu buryo bworoshye kugirango urinde urusaku. Ubu buryo bukwiranye cyane cyane kuri diameter nini nibikoresho binini, bitanga umwanya wimbitse kandi urugamba rukomeye.
Ariko, tekinike yo gusudira gakondo izanye ibibazo byabo. Isumu ya HFI irashobora kuganisha ku bigo byibasiwe n'ubushyuhe biterwa n'imbaraga za Weld, nubwo zabonye zigarukira kubisabwa kuri flux, bishobora kuba akajagari. Ubu buryo nabwo burwana no gukenera ubwiza buhebuje, imiyoboro myiza yashinjyo ihuye n'ibipimo ngenderwaho.
Kugaragara kwa laser gusudira mumurongo wa tube
Ubusugire bwa Laser ni tekinoroji nshya itangiye gukurura umupira wamaguru. Harimo gukoresha urumuri rwa laser kugirango ushonge gushonga impande za tube, hanyuma ukandagira hamwe kugirango ushireho isuku, uhoraho. Ubu buryo butanga ibyiza byinshi kubuhanga bukururwa gakondo.
Imwe mu nyungu zikomeye zo gusudira kwa laser nubushobozi bwayo bwo gutanga umusaruro mwinshi hamwe no kugoreka bike. Ibyibanze bya laser beam itanga agace gato k'ibasiwe gake, bigabanya ibyago byo kurwana cyangwa kunama. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane cyane kubisabwa aho plecision ari ingenzi, nko mu nganda za Aerospace n'imodoka.
Ubushuhe bwa Laser kandi buratanga guhinduka mubijyanye nibikoresho bishobora gusudira. Irashobora gukoreshwa ahantu hanini, harimo n'icyuma, Aluminium, ndetse n'ibishanga bidasa. Ubu buryo butandukanye butuma larser gusudira harashimishije kubabara tube bakeneye gutanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye.
Byongeye kandi, gusudira laser ni inzira nziza cyane. Irashobora gukorwa kumuvuduko mwinshi, wongera umusaruro no kugabanya ibiciro byo gukora. Gukoresha laser nabyo bivanaho gukenera ibikoresho byuzuzanya, byo kugabanya amafaranga yumusaruro.
Inyungu za Laser Welding yo Gusaba Umuyoboro
Inyungu zo gusudira laser zitwara kurera umuyoboro urusyo ku isi. Imwe mu nyungu z'ibanze ni nziza nziza. Ubushuhe bwa Laser butanga isuku, busobanutse neza hamwe nibitasa bito cyangwa slag. Ibi ntabwo byongerera gusa ibicuruzwa byarangiye ariko binatanga cyemerera ubusugire n'imbaraga zurubuga.
Izindi nyungu zingenzi ni ukugabanuka mugihe nibiciro. Ubusugire bwa Laser ni inzira yihuse isaba umwanya muto wo kurangiza buri mbuga. Ibi byiyongereyeho imikorere isobanura ibiciro byo hasi, bigatuma ubukungu bwifashe muburyo bwa tube.
Byongeye kandi, gusudira lazer ni inzira yikora cyane. Sisitemu yo gusunika yateye imbere irashobora guhuzwa mumikino yo mu tube ifite ihungabana rito kubikorwa biriho. Sisitemu ifite ibikoresho bya soffice ihanitse yemerera kugenzura neza ibipimo bisuye, bigatuma ibisubizo bihamye kandi bisubirwamo.
Automation ya Laser Welding nayo igabanya ibikorwa byintoki, bigabanya ibyago byikosa ryabantu. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane cyane mubidukikije byinshi bitanga umusaruro aho guhuzagurika no kwizerwa.
Inyigo y'imanza: Gushyira mu bikorwa neza The Laser Welding muri Tube Urusyo
Kwegera kwa Laser gusudira muri Tube MLD twahuye nitsinzi mu nganda zitandukanye. Kurugero, mumirenge yimodoka, urusyo rwashyizwe mubikorwa laser gusudira kubyara imbaraga nyinshi, imiyoboro yoroheje kuri sisitemu ya chassis na flav. Gukoresha Theerding The Land yatumye aba bashoboye kugabanya uburemere bwibicuruzwa byabo batabangamiye ku mbaraga cyangwa kuramba.
Mu nganda yimyanda yindege, gusudira laser birakoreshwa mugukora ibice bikomeye nkibipimo bya lisansi nibintu. Ubusobanuro buke kandi bwiza bwa laser Werds buringa umutekano no kwizerwa kwibigize, bikaba bigengwa nibikorwa bikomeye byo kwipimisha no gutanga ibyemezo.
Byongeye kandi, gusudira kwa Laser byagaragaye ko ari ingirakamaro mu gukora imiyoboro y'ingufu. Niba ari imiyoboro ya peteroli na gaze cyangwa ibikoresho byo gusenya amashanyarazi, ubushobozi bwo gusudira ibyuma kandi bitanga ingingo zikomeye, zidasanzwe zidasanzwe, zirwanya ntagereranywa. Ububiko bwa Laser bwashoboje urusyo kugirango bahuze ibisobanuro bisaba muri ibyo porogaramu mugihe bakomeza gukora ibiciro.
Ejo hazaza h'urusyo rwa tube hamwe na tekinoroji ya laser
Ejo hazaza h'urusyo rusa n'ingaruka zo gutera imbere kwa Laser gusukura. Nkuko sisitemu ya laser irushaho gukomera kandi neza, ibyifuzo byabo mu ruganda rwa tube biteganijwe ko byaguka. Kurugero, iterambere rya fibre ryafunguye uburyo bushya bwo gusudira ibishushanyo mbonera nibikoresho bifite imishinga myinshi.
Byongeye kandi, kwishyira hamwe nubwenge bwubuhanga (AI) na mashini biga muri sisitemu yo gusudira ya Laser yashizweho kugirango uhindure inganda. Iyi tekinoroji irashobora gukoreshwa muguhindura ibipimo byo gusudira mugihe nyacyo, kugirango ubunebwe bwohejuru kandi bugabanuke inenge. AI irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugukomeza ibihano, ifasha umusoro wa tube kugirango wirinde igihe gito uteganya no gukumira imigereka y'ibikoresho.
Byongeye kandi, nkaho birambye bihinduka urufunguzo rwibanze kubakora, gusudira laser bitanga ubundi buryo bwangiza ibidukikije muburyo bwo gusudira gakondo. Imbaraga zikora ingufu nubushobozi bwo gukoresha ibikoresho byasubiwemo bituma laser gusudira andi mahitamo arambye yo guhitamo umupira wamaguru.
Mu gusoza, gusudira kwa laser ni uguhindura uruganda rukora ruskuge batanga umusaruro usumbabuwe, kongera imikorere, kandi byoroshye guhinduka. Gushyira mu bikorwa neza mu nzego zitandukanye bigaragaza ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ibisabwa bifatika byo gukora gukora. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, ryiteguye gukina urufatiro rwibanze mugihe kizaza cyumushinga wa tube, gutwara udushya no kuba indashyikirwa mu gukora ibicuruzwa bya tubular.
