Mu myaka itanu ishize, icyerekezo cyiterambere cyicyuma gisudira cyuma cyabaye cyiza cyane. Hatitawe ku bipimo, ubuziranenge, n'ikoranabuhanga ry'umusaruro, habaye iterambere ryinshi, cyane cyane aho isabwa igenda yiyongera buhoro buhoro. Byongeye kandi, uko tekinoroji idafite ibyuma isudira ikoranabuhanga igenda ikura, irashobora gusimbuza buhoro buhoro imiyoboro idafite ibyuma idafite ibyuma byinshi mubisabwa, nka: ibikoresho byo guhinduranya ubushyuhe, imiyoboro yo hagati hamwe n’umuvuduko ukabije, hamwe nibindi.
1
Ibiranga umusaruro biranga ibyuma bidafite umuyonga: ibikoresho bitanga umusaruro woroheje, ishoramari rito, umuvuduko wubwubatsi bwihuse, uburyo bworoshye bwo gusudira, uburyo bwagutse bwibicuruzwa, uburebure buri hejuru, uburebure buke bwurukuta, gutandukana neza nubuso bwinshi. Ku bijyanye n’umusaruro mwinshi, igiciro cyumuyoboro usudutse kiri munsi ya 20% ugereranije nu muyoboro udafite kashe. Mu myaka yashize, inzira 'gusudira-gukonjesha gukonjesha ' yemejwe mu Bushinwa kugira ngo itange ibyuma bitagira umwanda ni ugukoresha ibishishwa byiziritse bikonje kugira ngo ucagagurike kandi ushireho ukurikije ibisobanuro, ubisudira mu tubari n'imashini nyinshi yo gusudira ya argon arc , hanyuma gukonjesha-gukurura (gukurura) kugirango ukore ibipimo ngenderwaho bya weld birashobora kuba bimwe nkibikoresho fatizo, kandi ubwiza bwibicuruzwa bwarazamutse cyane. Kubwibyo, ibyiza byo gusimbuza ibyuma bidafite ingese hamwe nu miyoboro isudira ibyuma biragenda bigaragara cyane.
2
Ibyiza byumusemburo wicyuma usudira: Mbere ya byose, mugikorwa cyo kubyara umuyoboro wogoswe wicyuma, umubiri wumuyoboro uzahunikwa neza, hanyuma nyuma yumurongo wa interineti ukomeye ushonga ushonga, ubuso burahinduka neza, kandi hejuru hakeye ntabwo byoroshye gupima, hamwe na anti-scaring Ibiranga. Ibi byombi bifasha ubushyuhe kandi ntibisaba koza kenshi, kubika umwanya, imbaraga namafaranga. Icya kabiri, umuyoboro usudira ni ibicuruzwa bitunganijwe cyane byisahani, kandi ibyiza byayo byuburebure bwurukuta ntagereranywa. Igihe kimwe, irashobora kuba minini uko bishakiye, hamwe nukuri. Icya gatatu, ibikoresho byuma bidafite ingese bifite ibiranga kurwanya ruswa no kuramba kuramba.
3
Imiterere yiki gihe cyicyuma gisudira cyibicuruzwa: Ubushobozi bwumusaruro wubushinwa bwinganda zinganda zidafite ingese ntizihuye nisoko ryimbere mu gihugu. Ibyinshi mu bikoresho bihari bidafite ibyuma bisudira ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibikoresho ntabwo byuzuye, nko kubura ubushyuhe n’ibikoresho byo gupima kuri interineti, ku buryo ubushobozi bw’umusaruro w’ikigo Tanga gukina byuzuye, muri rusange bishobora kubyara imiyoboro rusange yo gushushanya, hamwe nisoko rya giciriritse nicyiciro cyo hasi kitagira ibyuma bishushanya gusudira gusudira birenze gutanga; urwego rwohejuru rusanzwe rwasuditswe, nk'imashini zikoresha imashini zikoresha imiti noguhindura ubushyuhe, ni inganda nkeya Birashobora gukorwa, ariko ubushobozi bwo kubyaza umusaruro ntibuhagije. Ikoranabuhanga rya Hangao (Imashini za SEKO) SZG-JM ikurikirana neza ibyuma bidafite ibyuma bisudira umurongo wo gutunganya imiyoboro ikemura iki kibazo. Umurongo wose wibyakozwe urimo urukurikirane rwibikorwa nko gukora gusudira, gusudira imbere imbere, gusudira ikidodo, gusya neza, no gukata ubunini. Sisitemu yo kugenzura ibikoresho bya elegitoronike ihuza imikorere ya buri gice, ikanoza imikorere mugihe igabanya ingufu.
Umuyoboro wo gusudira urashobora gukora kubikoresho byo guhana ubushyuhe?
1. Ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru birashoboka birashoboka
Umuyoboro uhindura ubushyuhe nigice cyingenzi mubikoresho byo guhanahana ubushyuhe na tube, kandi umuyoboro uhindura ubushyuhe muri rusange watoranijwe ukurikije umuvuduko nuburyo bwo gutemba. Noneho kimwe mubitumvikana muguhitamo imiyoboro ihinduranya ubushyuhe ku isoko ni uko ibyuma bidasudira ibyuma bidasudira bidashobora gukoreshwa nk'imiyoboro ihinduranya ubushyuhe, ariko GB / 151-1999 ivuga neza ko imiyoboro idasudira ibyuma ishobora gutorwa mugihe igitutu cyo kuruhande ni ≤6.4MPa. Cyane cyane ubu ko uburyo bwo gukora imiyoboro idasudira ibyuma idasudira ubu irakuze cyane, irashobora guhaza byimazeyo ibikenerwa byoguhindura ubushyuhe rusange, kandi ikerekana ibyiza byayo.
2. Igikorwa cyo kubyaza umusaruro kirakuze, umuyoboro wa austenitike udafite ibyuma bisudira bizaba amahitamo ya mbere
Kubera ko umuyoboro uhindura ubushyuhe ugizwe nubushyuhe bwo guhererekanya ubushyuhe, ubunini bwumuyoboro uhindura ubushyuhe bugira uruhare runini mu guhererekanya ubushyuhe. Iyo ukoresheje utubuto duto twa diameter, ubuso bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe kuri buri gice cyumubyigano wubushyuhe ni bunini, ibikoresho biragereranijwe, gukoresha ibyuma kuri buri gice cyohereza ubushyuhe ni bike, kandi coefficient de transfert nayo iri hejuru. Nubwo bigoye gukora, gukoresha ibyuma bya austenitike bidafite ibyuma bisudira nkibikoresho byo guhinduranya ubushyuhe birashobora kwirinda ibibazo byavuzwe haruguru. Kuberako ibyuma bya austenitike bidafite ibyuma bisudira bifite imiyoboro myiza irwanya ruswa kandi igaragara neza, kandi uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro burakuze, bityo ibyuma bya austenitike Stainless ibyuma bisudira ni byo byambere guhitamo imiyoboro ihinduranya ubushyuhe. Ibikoresho bishobora gutunganywa Ikoranabuhanga rya Hangao (Imashini za SEKO) nuruhererekane rwa SZG-JM rukora umurongo wogusohora imiyoboro irimo: ibyuma bitagira umwanda, austenite, ferrite, titanium alloy hamwe nicyuma cya feri ebyiri, zirahuza cyane kandi zishobora gushyirwaho no guhindurwa ukurikije amabwiriza yabakiriya.
