Zviitiko zvazvino zviri mumubhedhi pombi indasitiri uye zvavanoita zvepasi rese
Indasitiri yechigaro chesimbi yagara iri chikamu chakakosha chemagetsi epasi rose, kupa zvakakosha zvikamu zvesimba, kuvaka, uye kugadzira zvikamu. Patinenge tichifamba tichipinda muhafu yekupedzisira ye2024, maitiro akati wandei ari kuumba kutungamira kweiyi indasitiri, kune vese munharaunda uye pamwero. Aya maitiro anofambiswa nehunyanzvi hwekutama, anotsigira zvinodiwa, uye zvinoshandura mamiriro ezvehupfumi, izvo pamwe chete zvinoratidzira huwandu hwehupfumi hwenyika uye hwekushanduka kwemaindasitiri.
1. Kukwira Kuda kweStinless Simbi PIPES
Pipiti yesimbi, kunyanya mumaindasitiri akadai semafuta uye gasi, mainjiniya emakemikari, uye kurapwa kwemvura, kuramba uchiona kukura. Iyo inowedzera inotarisa pakusimudzira uye zvinhu zvinodzivirira-zvinopesana zviri kutyaira maitiro aya. Simbi isina simba inopa hupenyu hurefu uye inovigira, iyo inoita kuti ive iyo sarudzo yemapurojekiti inoda kuita kwenguva refu mumamiriro ezvinhu ane hutsinye.
Mumwe muenzaniso weizvi maitiro ari kuwedzera muMiddle East, uko nyika senge nyika yeSaudi Arabia uye UAE iri kuisa mari zvakanyanya mukuvandudza misangano yezvivakwa. Mishumo ichangopfuura inoratidza kusundira kwemaguta akangwara uye yakapfuura mvura masisitimu, zvese izvo zvinoda zvakakwirira-zvemhando dzesimbi dzeshuwa.
2. Kufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi mukugadzirwa kwepombi
Iyo pombi yekugadzira inogadzira iri kushanduka nekukurumidza nesumo yepamberi matekinoroji akadai seya automated alling, induction kupisa, uye kudhinya uye kudhinda. Izvi zvigadzirwa zvinogonesa vagadziri kuti vabudise mapepa ane mukurumbira uye kushanda zvakanaka uku uchideredza mari yekugadzira.
Semuenzaniso, kusuma kwemakumi matatu-chizvarwa pombi-kugadzira michina yakawedzera kugadzirwa kwekumhanya kubva kuma7-7 metres paminiti kusvika kumamita gumi nemaviri paminiti. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha muzvikamu zvakakwirira-zvinoda sekugadzira zvemotokari, uko kumhanya uye kunyorova kwakakosha.
Humwe hukuru hwekuvandudza tekinoroji ndiko kugamuchirwa kwedhijitari yekutarisa maitiro ayo anogonesa vagadziri kuti vaongorore kunaka kwemibayiro munguva chaiyo, vachisimbisa kusawirirana uye kuderedza zvikanganiso.
3. Sustainabilation uye chinjana chakananga kuGreen Kugadzira
Maindasitiri epasi rose ari kuwedzera kumanikidzwa kuti aderedze tsoka dzadzo dzecarbon, uye indasitiri yenguruve yenguruve haina kusarudzika. Vazhinji vagadziri vepombi vanowana maitiro egirini yekugadzira, sekudzokorora simbi scap, vachishandisa shoma simba rekugadzira, uye kuongorora dzimwe nzira dzisina chinhu.
Semuenzaniso, muEurope, kushinha kwekudzora kabhoni emission kune zvakakonzera mari dzakakosha muImagetsi arc chocilogy Makambani sesimbi uye tata steel akagadzira nhanho dzakakura mune girini resimbi kugadzirwa, kurongedza zvinangwa zvekuda kuderedza CO2 emissions neinosvika makumi matatu muzana kusvika pa2030.
Uyezve, kusimuka kweiyo eco-isina huswa pombi masisitimu, ayo ari kushandiswa mumapurojekiti akatarisisa simba rekuvandudza, rinosimbisa maitiro aya. Muzvikamu zvese zvine simba chikamu, kunyanya nekushandiswa kwekukura kwehydrogen sehuni, kudiwa kwemifananidzo yakasimba, yekudzivirira-corrosion-isiriyo iri kusimuka. Ichi chiratidzo chakajeka cheiyo yakakura pasi rose chinjana kune inovandudza simba esimba.
4. Iko kukanganiswa kwemitauro yekutengeserana uye nzvimbo yepasirese yemapurisa
Marongero ezvekutengeserana uye matarisi anoramba achipesvedzera iyo pombi yemusika, nenyika dzakadai seUnited States neChina kurongedza toni yekutengeserana kwepasi rose. Nguva pfupi yadarika, isu takazivisa mitezo mitsva yezvimwe zvigadzirwa pane zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvechigadzirwa, chinangwa chekudzivirira vagadziri vepamba kubva kumakwikwi ekunze. Kufamba uku kwakatsvuka kunetsekana nezvekutengesa keteni, kunyanya kune nyika dzinovimba nedziva.
Mukupesana, musika weAsia, inotungamirwa neChina neIndia, inoenderera mberi nekutyaira kugadzirwa, neIndia ichipfuura seimwe yerudzi rwesimba guru renyika. Kukura kweIndia kwakakosha mumapurojekiti mazvipfuyo, kunyanya mumafuta ezvemafuta uye gasi, inotungamira kune yakawedzera kudiwa kwe pombi dzeimbi. Makambani epasi rese ari kuwedzera kubatana nevanogadzira veIndia kuti vawane aya misika.
5. Global InfrastReturity Projects uye Kubata kwavo
Mapurojekiti makuru mafuru, kunyanya munyika dzichiri kusimukira, ari kutyaira kudiwa kwechibayiro chesimbi. Bhanhire uye nzira yekutanga (bri), inotungamira neChina, muenzaniso mukuru. Sechikamu cheichi-trillion-trillion dhayati yekutanga, China iri kuisa mari mukuvakwa kwepa pombi, china, uye njanji mudura, Africa, zvakanyanya kudiwa kwepasirese pombi dzesimbi.
MuAfrica, nyika dzakaita seNigeria neEgypt vari kuisa mari mumvura nemapurojekiti emvura anoda huwandu hwakawanda hwezvibereko zvakakwirira-zvine simba. Saizvozvo, nyika dzekuSouth America dzakadai seBrazil dziri kusimudzira zvivakwa zvavo zvekusimbisa simba, kuwedzera kufumura kudiwa kwesimbi isina tsvina uye kabhoni pombi.
6. Zvinonetsa muindondo pombi yePipe
Pasinei nemaitiro akanaka, indasitiri yenguruve ine pombi inotarisana nematambudziko, kunyanya maererano nemitengo yezvinhu zvinoputika uye kushomeka kwevashandi. Iyo mutengo kusimba kwesimbi, inotyairwa nekuchinjika mumatare esimbi neamitengo yemarasha, idambudziko rekugara riri kuitwa nevagadziri. Uye zvakare, kuperevedza kwepasirese kwevashandi vane hunyanzvi uye mainjiniya ari kukonzera kunonoka mukugadzira nguva yemitambo yemamwe mapurojekiti.
7. Dzazvino Dzenyika Dzenyika uye Nhau
Chimwe chinhu chakabudirira chasara chinobva kuimba yesimba, uko indasitiri yemafuta negesi yaona kutangwazve mukuda kwesimbi pombi yegungwa uye ongororo. MunaSeptember 2024, shell uye bp yakazivisa mapurojekiti matsva ekuridza mugungwa reNorth, anotarisirwa kushandisa mamirioni ematani emapipi emapipi mumakore ekuuya mumakore ekuuya mumakore ekuuya mumakore ekuuya mumakore ekuuya. Izvi zvinogadziriswa nekuwedzera kwekudyara mune simba zvivakwa uye kudiwa kwekusakwana, mapapiro akakwira-ekuita.
Zvakare, iyo yazvino mishumo kubva kuNyika Simbi Sangano Ratidza kuti kugadzirwa kwenyika yeGlobal kunotarisirwa kukura ne2% muna 2024, kusaina kwakanaka mwaka weindasitiri. Uku kukura kwakanyanyisa kutungamirirwa nekudiwa kubva kumisika inobuda, neAsia neMiddle East inotungamira.
Indasitiri yechigaro chesimbi inobuda nekukurumidza, inofambiswa nekufambira mberi mune tekinoroji, kuedza kwekusimudzira, uye kusundira kwepasi rose, uye kusundira kwepasirese zvekusundira zviri nani. Sekureva kweInternational Burtsment uye Global Shanduko Ramba Kupesvedzera Musika, Vagadziri vanochinjira kusangana nezvinodiwa nenyika inowedzera yakabatana uye yakasimba. Kunyangwe kuburikidza nehunyanzvi hunyanzvi, kurongeka kwehunyanzvi, kana kujairana nemagariro matsva emamiriro ekunze, indasitiri yePipi yePipi yakarongeka kuti irambe iri mutambi wepasi rose kwemakore anouya.
