Imeko yangoku kwishishini le-pile yentsimbi kunye nefuthe labo lehlabathi
Umzi-mveliso we-piule yentsimbi ibisoloko iyinxalenye yeziseko zophuhliso zehlabathi, ukubonelela ngezinto ezibalulekileyo zamandla, ukwakhiwa kunye namacandelo emveliso. Njengoko singena kwisiqingatha sokugqibela sama-2024, iindlela ezininzi ezibalulekileyo zibumba indlela yeli shishini, ekuhlaleni nakwamanye amazwe. Ezi meko ziqhutywa ziinguqu zetekhnoloji, iimfuno zokuzinza, kunye nokuguqulwa kweemeko zoqoqosho, ezibonisa ukuba zitshintshe zoqoqosho kwezoqoqosho nezoqoqosho.
1. Ukunyuka kwemfuno yemibhobho yentsimbi engenasimo
Imibhobho yentsimbi engenasimo, ngakumbi kumashishini anjengeoyile kunye negesi, ubunjineli bemichiza, kunye nonyango lwamanzi, qhubeka nokubona ibango elikhulayo. Ukugxila okwandayo kokuzinza kunye nezinto zokungavisisani kunye nokunganyangeki kuqhuba le meko. Intsimbi engenasimo inikezela ngobomi obude kunye nokuqina, nto leyo eyenza ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukhetho lweeprojekthi ezifuna ukwenziwa kweemeko zexesha elide phantsi kweemeko ezinzima phantsi kweemeko ezinzima phantsi kweemeko ezinzima phantsi kweemeko ezinzima phantsi kweemeko ezinzima phantsi kweemeko ezinzima phantsi kweemeko ezinzima phantsi kweemeko ezinzima phantsi kweemeko ezinzima phantsi kweemeko ezinzima phantsi kweemeko ezinzima phantsi kweemeko ezinzima phantsi kweemeko ezinzima phantsi kweemeko ezinzima phantsi kweemeko ezinzima phantsi kweemeko ezinzima phantsi kweemeko ezinzima phantsi kweemeko ezinzima phantsi kweemeko ezinzima phantsi kweemeko ezinzima phantsi kweemeko ezinzima phantsi kweemeko ezinzima phantsi kweemeko ezinzima phantsi kweemeko ezinzima phantsi kweemeko ezinzima phantsi kweemeko ezinzima phantsi kweemeko ezinzima phantsi kweemeko ezinzima phantsi kweemeko ezinzima phantsi kweemeko ezinzima phantsi kweemeko ezinzima phantsi kweemeko ezinzima phantsi kweemeko ezinzima phantsi kweemeko ezinzima phantsi kweemeko ezinzima.
Omnye umzekelo woku kukukhula komgangatho kuMbindi Mpuma, apho amazwe anjengeSaudi Arabia kunye ne-UAE batyale imali enkulu kuphuhliso lweziseko zophuhliso. Iingxelo zamva nje zibonisa ukutyhala kwezixeko ezimkayo kunye neenkqubo eziphambili zolawulo lwamanzi, zonke ezifuna imibhobho yentsimbi ephakathi.
2. Ukuhambela phambili kwezobugcisa kwimveliso yombhobho
Inkqubo yokwenza intsimbi yentsimbi ivela ngokukhawuleza ngokungenisa itekhnoloji ye-Advalgies efana ne-welding ye-welding, yokufuduselwa kwemfuyo, kunye ne-3D. Ezi zicelo zinokwenza ukuba abavelisi bavelise imibhobho ngokuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle ngelixa kuncitshiswa iindleko zemveliso.
Umzekelo, ukungeniswa koomatshini bokwenza umbhobho we-6 bonyukayo kuyakhawuleze ukuvela kwiimitha ezingama-6-7 ngomzuzu ukuya kwi-12 yeemitha ngomzuzu. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kumacandelo aphezulu afunwayo njengemveliso yemoto, apho isantya kunye nokuchaneka kubalulekile.
Olunye uphuhliso oluphambili oluphambili lokwamkelwa kweenkqubo zokubeka esweni idijithali ezenza ukuba abavelisi balandelele umgangatho wemibhobho ngexesha lokwenyani, ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye nokunciphisa iimpazamo.
3. Ukuzinza kunye nokutshintsha kwemveliso eluhlaza
Imizi mveliso yehlabathi iphantsi koxinzelelo olonyukayo lokunciphisa iinyawo zekhabhoni, kwaye ishishini le-pile yentsimbi alikho. Abavelisi abaninzi be-Ping bafumana iindlela zokuvelisa ubugqwirha, njengokurisayikilisha i-Skrap yentsimbi, kusetyenziswa iinkqubo zemveliso ezincinci, kunye nokuhlola izinto ezingafunekiyo.
Umzekelo, eYurophu, ukucofa ngokunciphisa ukuphuma kwekhabhoni kuye kwakhokelela kutyalo-mali olubalulekileyo kwiziko le-ARC le-ARC (EAF). Iinkampani ezinje nge-arcelormittal kunye ne-tata yensimbi yenze imitya eninzi kwimveliso yensimbi eluhlaza, ibeka iinjongo zokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwe-CO2 nge-30% ngonyaka wama-300.
Ngapha koko, ukunyuka kweenkqubo ze-eco-pipeds, ezisetyenziswa kwiiprojekthi ezigxile kumandla ahlaziyiweyo, kukuqinisa le meko. Kwicandelo lezamandla elihlaziyiweyo, ngakumbi ngokusetyenziswa kwe-hydrogen njengeoyile, imfuno ye-corosion, imibhobho engahambelaniyo inyuka. Olu luphawu olucacileyo lotshintsho olubanzi lwehlabathi kwimithombo yamandla ahlaziyiweyo.
4. Impembelelo yemigaqo-nkqubo yezorhwebo kunye nemixokelelwano yoNcedo lweHlabathi
Imigaqo-nkqubo yezorhwebo kunye nerhafu iyaqhubeka nokuphembelela imakethi yentsimbi yentsimbi, kunye namazwe anjenge-United States nase China Ukuseta ithoni yorhwebo lwehlabathi. Kutshanje, i-US ibhengeze iseti entsha yeerhafu kwiimveliso zensimbi ethile, ejolise ekukhuseleni abavelisi basekhaya abavela kukhuphiswano lwangaphandle. Le ntshukumo ifumene inkxalabo malunga nokuphazamiseka kwekhonkco, ngakumbi kumazwe athembela kwi-sel yokungenisa elizweni.
Ngokwahlukileyo, imarike yaseAsia, ekhokelwa yi-China neIndiya, iyaqhubeka nokuqhuba imveliso, ephuma nge-Indiya njengomnye wabavelisi bensizi enkulu yehlabathi. Ukukhula kuka-India eIndiya kwiiprojekthi zeziseko zophuhliso, ngakumbi kumacandelo eoyile kunye negesi, zikhokelela kwimfuno eyandayo yemibhobho yentsimbi. Iinkampani zamanye amazwe ziya zisibambisana nabavelisi baseIndiya ukufikelela kwezi ntengiso zikhulayo.
5. Iiprojekthi zeziseko zophuhliso zeHlabathi kunye nefuthe labo
Iiprojekthi zeziseko zophuhliso ezikhulu, ngakumbi kuphuhliso lwamazwe, ziqhuba imfuno yemibhobho yentsimbi. Ibhanti kunye nephulo lendlela (i-Bri), ikhokelwa yi-China, ngumntu ophambili. Njengenxalenye yeli nqanaba le-trillion yamaqela amaninzi, i-China ityale imali ekwakhiweni kwemibhobho, iibhulorho, kunye nololiwe kwi-Asia, e-Afrika naseYurophu, zikhuthaza kakhulu ibango le-jikelele lemibhobho yentsimbi.
E-Afrika, amazwe afana neNigeria ne-Egypt ityale imali kwiprojekthi yamanzi kunye namandla afuna inani elikhulu lemibhobho yamandla aphezulu. Ngokufanayo, amazwe aseMelika anjengeBrazil aphucula iziseko zophuhliso lwamandla, ukuqhubela phambili imfuno yentsimbi engenasinyithi kunye nemibhobho yecarbon yentsimbi.
6. Imiceli mngeni kumzi-mveliso we-pile yentsimbi
Ngaphandle kweendlela ezintle, ishishini lentsimbi yentsimbi lijongene nemiceli mngeni, ngakumbi ngokweendleko zezinto ezinqabileyo kunye nokunqongophala kwabasebenzi. Ixabiso le-SEEL, iqhutywa ngokutshintshayo kwi-ore yentsimbi kunye namaxabiso amalahle, ngumceli mngeni osoloko ebavelisi. Ukongeza, ukunqongophala kwehlabathi jikelele kwabasebenzi kunye neenjineli zibangela ukulibaziseka kwimigca yexesha lokuvelisa ezinye iiprojekthi.
7. Uphuhliso lwamva nje lweHlabathi kunye neendaba
Olunye lophuhliso lwamva nje luvela kwicandelo lezamandla, apho ishishini leoyile kunye nerhasi libone ukuphindaphinda kwimfuno zemibhobho yentsimbi nakwiiprojekthi ze-Onshore. NgoSeptemba wama-2024, iqokobhe kwaye ibhengeze iiprojekthi ezintsha zokuqhuba elunxwemeni lolwandle, ekulindeleke ukuba zisebenzise izigidi zeetoni zemibhobho yentsimbi kwiminyaka ezayo. Oku kungqinelana notyalo-mali olukhulayo kwiziseko zamandla kunye nemfuno yemibhobho eqinileyo, yokusebenza ephezulu.
Ngapha koko, iingxelo zamva nje ezivela kuMbutho weStee wensimbi zibonisa ukuba imveliso yensimbi yehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba ikhule nge-2% ngo-2024, ibonisa okomzuzwana kwishishini. Oku kukhula kuqhutywa ikakhulu yimfuno kwiimarike ezivelayo, kunye ne-Asia kunye ne-Middle East ekhokelela kwityala.
Umzi mveliso we-piule yentsimbi uvela ngokukhawuleza, eqhutywa yingxabano kwitekhnoloji, imizamo yokuzivocavoca, kunye ne-Global Globa yeHlabathi yeziseko zophuhliso ezingcono. Njengoko imigaqo-nkqubo yezorhwebo yehlabathi kunye neenguqu zoqoqosho zehlabathi ziyaqhubeka ukuphembelela imarike, abavelisi baqhelane nokuhlangabezana nemfuno yehlabathi elixhunyiweyo nelizinzileyo. Enoba ngokwenu Iziphumo zoBugcisa, ubuhlakani obusebenza, okanye ubuhlakani obucwangcisiweyo, ishishini le-pium lentsimbi lilungele ukuhlala umdlali ophambili kuqoqosho lwehlabathi iminyaka ezayo.
