Zovala zocheperako zosapanga dzimbiri zimapangidwa ndi 304 (06cr19ni10) chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Pambuyo popanga, amawombedwa mu chitoliro chopanda kanthu, kenako ndikuchepetsa ndikutambasulira magawo angapo. Mapaipi atatsukidwa ndikuwuma, amakhala okonzeka (njira yotsutsirana. Kuwala kumagawidwa m'njira ziwiri: General Chiwonetsero ndi chowala bwino.
Amanena za kuyanja komwe kumachitika popanda mpweya woteteza, monga nduna yoyatsira yoyatsira yoyaka yotentha ndi lawi lotseguka. Zovala zowoneka bwino ngati izi zimafunikiranso kukondweretsedwa kuti zichotse kukula kwa oxide ospale kupangidwa pansi mkati mwa njira yolimbikitsira. Chifukwa chake, grack ndiosawuka, nkhopeyo imawoneka yoyera, ndipo kudalirika sikuli bwino.
Kuwala Kwambiri
Pali mitundu iwiri. Imodzi ndi yolumikizira pansi pa chitetezo cha hydrogen. Hydrojeni iyi imachokera ku electrolys kapena gawo lachitatu, kuyera kokwanira komanso kotsika. Wina wawonongeka ndi ammonia. Mafuta owonongeka amauma ndikulowa mu ng'anjo. Monga mpweya woteteza, ungwiro ndi mame ndi otsika. Komabe, njira ziwirizi ndizofanana chifukwa zimagwiritsa ntchito hydrogen ngati mpweya woteteza. Dongosolo la ng'anjo ndilopadera. Pali chinthu chotchedwa 'Muffle ' mkati. Lawi loyamba kutentha kwa 'Muffle ', kenako kutentha kumasunthidwa ndi kutentha. Kuchitidwa ndi zotumphukira chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, kuti tipewe mapirasi achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri, choncho zotupa zowoneka bwino zopanda dzimbiri siziyenera kukondweretsedwa, zowoneka bwino zowoneka bwino zopanda chipilala zowoneka bwino ndipo zimatsutsana bwino.
Pambuyo poyatsidwa bwino, malonda athu amatha kuwonjezera mphamvu ya chitolirochi ndikuletsa chitolirocho kuchoka pakusinthasintha.
Popanga zikopa zocheperako zosapanga dzimbiri, chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga ntchito zosiyanasiyana monga kasamalidwe kazinthu, kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo, zida zothandiza, zomwe zimakhudza kuwala kwa chitoliro cha chitoliro.
Ndiye, kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimakhudza kuwoneka ngati chitsulo chosapanga chochepa chowoneka bwino?
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2. Panyanja ya ng'anjo ya ng'anjo
kuti chiwonetsere kuti chitoliro chochepa kwambiri chokhala ndi nyumba yopanda madzi chochepa kwambiri, ng'anjo yowala yowala iyenera kutsekedwa komanso kudzipatula ku mpweya wakunja.
3. Njira Yankhoti Yankho (
Njira Yotentha ndi imodzi mwa magawo ofunikira kwambiri a njira yamadzi yolimba. Okwera kwambiri kapena otsika kwambiri amakhudza mwachindunji payipi ya mapaipi. Ngati matenthedwe ali okwera kwambiri, kapangidwe ka chitoliro chowala chidzauzidwa, kugwira ntchito kudzachepa, ndipo kutentha kumakhala kotsika kwambiri. Kuchotsa zosakwanira, kusankha 1080 ℃ 一 ± 10 ℃, ndikuchita moyenera kutentha, kotero kuti carbide ingathe kusungunuka kwathunthu.
4. Kukakamiza kwa mpweya woteteza
kuti muchepetse kutaya pang'ono pang'ono, mpweya woteteza mu ng'anjoyo uyenera kukhala ndi nkhawa inayake. Ngati ndi mpweya wa hydrogen, pamafunika kukhala pamwamba pa 20kbar.
5. Mphamvu yamadzi mu ng'anjo
yamadzi yolimba kwambiri m'madzi mu ng'anjo imapangitsa kuwonongeka kwa mlengalenga ndikukhudza kuwala kwa mawonekedwe owoneka bwino okhala ndi chitsulo chosapanga chitsulo chosapanga chitsulo. Mphamvu yamadzi imachokera ku ng'anjo ya ng'anjoyo, ndipo madontho amadzi kuchokera pachimake cha chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kulowa m'ng'anjoyo mbali inayo.
Makamaka awa ndi zinthu zomwe zimakhudza ngati chitoliro chochepa kwambiri chokhala ndi chopanda chochepa ndi chowala. Panthawi yovuta, chitoliro chochepa chopanda dzimbiri chomwe chakhala chowoneka bwino kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, tiyenera kuganizira izi popanga zinthu zopanga zomwe tikupanga. Kutengera kumvetsetsa kwakuya kwa njira ndi njira, zinthu za secco zimapangidwa ndi mfundo zomwe zili pamwambapa. chake, Makina a Casuo (Makina a Seko) wanzeru kwambiri zapamwamba za nduna yowala Chifukwa Makina osapanga dzimbiri amagwiritsa ntchito makina ogwirira ntchito ndikuthandizidwa ndi makasitomala zaka zambiri. Khalidwe lake ndi lodalirika komanso lodalirika.
