Uruganda rwa tube ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu nganda zikora, bikoreshwa mu gutanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye. Imikorere yiyi mboga ya Tube yayobowe cyane nubuhanga buhebuje bukoreshwa, cyane cyane TIG (gaze ya tungstert) na plasma gusudira. Iyi ngingo irashakisha ingaruka zubu buryo bwo gusudira mugukora urusyo rwa tube, kwerekana ibyiza byabo, imipaka, nibintu bigira ingaruka kumikorere yabo.
1. Incamake y'ibikorwa byo mu ruganda
Umuyoboro wa Tube ugamije gukora uruziga, kare, cyangwa urukiramende n'imiyoboro hamwe n'imiyoboro iva mu mbaraga zihanamye. Igikorwa gikubiyemo gukuramo umurongo w'icyuma, kubikora muburyo bwa tube, gusudira impande, hanyuma birakarira no gukata umuyoboro muburebure bwifuzwa. Imikorere nubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa byanyuma biterwa nibintu bitandukanye, harimo igishushanyo mbonera cyumuyoboro wa tube, imitungo yibikoresho yicyuma, hamwe nuburyo bwo gusudira bwakoreshejwe.
Ibice by'ingenzi by'urusyo
Ibice byingenzi byimiyoboro yigituba harimo:
- Sitasiyo ifatanya: ishyiraho igicapo cy'icyuma.
- Gukora igice: shushanya umurongo uringaniye muri tube.
- Icyiciro cyo gusudira: Ihumuriza impande zikoreshwa ukoresheje tekinike yo gusudira.
- Igice cya Siziri: Ingano yumuyoboro kuri diameter yifuzwa.
- Gukata Igice: Gukata umuyoboro muburebure bukenewe.
Akamaro ko gusudira mubikorwa bya tube
Urubuga rurasuye ni imikorere ikomeye muri tubesces kuko igena ubunyangamugayo n'imbaraga zibicuruzwa byanyuma. Ubwiza bw'ahunsa bugira ingaruka ku miterere ya mashini ya tube, harimo imbaraga za kanseri, umucungamu, no kurwanya ruswa. Kubwibyo, guhitamo tekinike ikwiye yo gusudira ni ngombwa kugirango itange imiyoboro myiza myiza yujuje ubuziranenge.
Ubwoko bw'ibitugu no gusaba
Uruganda rukora tube rutanga ubwoko butandukanye bwa tubes, harimo:
- Imiyoboro y'imiterere: ikoreshwa mu mishinga yo kubaka n'ibikorwa remezo.
- Imiyoboro ya mashini: ikoreshwa mumashini nibikoresho.
- Imiyoboro ya peteroli na gaze: ikoreshwa mu nganda za peteroli na gaze yo gutwara amazi.
- Imiyoboro ya HVAC: ikoreshwa mu gushyushya, guhumeka, na sisitemu yo guhumeka.
Buri bwoko bwa tube ifite ibisabwa byihariye mubijyanye numutungo wibintu nubuziranenge busurwa, bugira ingaruka guhitamo tekinike yo gusudira mubikorwa bya tube.
2. Uburyo bwo gusudira mu ruganda rwa tube
Uruganda rukora cyane cyane gukoresha tekinike ebyiri zo gusudira: TIG (gaze ya tungsten) gusudira na plasma gusudira. Uburyo bwombi bufite ibyiza byabo byihariye kandi byatowe bishingiye kubisabwa byihariye bisabwa.
TIG Welding: Ibyiza n'imbogamizi
TIG gusudira, bizwi kandi nka gaze tungsten arc gusudira (gtaw), ikoresha electrode idakoreshwa kugirango itange urusaku. Agace keza karinzwe kwanduzwa na gaze ya inert, mubisanzwe argon cyangwa helium.
Ibyiza:
- Weldred Heads-Ubwiza-Bwerekana neza: gusudira TIG bitanga isuku, ikomeye, kandi isobanutse neza hamwe nibihembo bike.
- Ibisobanuro: Birashobora gukoreshwa ahantu hanini, harimo n'icyuma, aluminium, hamwe na filloys.
- Kugenzura: bitanga igenzura ryiza hejuru yubushyuhe hamwe nisunzu.
Imipaka:
- Umuvuduko: Tig Welding iratinda ugereranije nubundi buryo bwo gusudira, bushobora kugira ingaruka kumusaruro wurusvu.
- Ubuhanga: bisaba urwego rwo hejuru rwubuhanga nubunararibonye kumukoresha.
Plasma Welding: Ibyiza n'imbogamizi
Plasma Welding ni itandukaniro ryisumbuye rya TIG rikoresha arc igabanijwe kugirango itange plas-ndende cyane. Ubu buryo bukwiriye cyane cyane gusunika ibikoresho bito.
Ibyiza:
- Umuvuduko mwinshi wo gusudira: The Plasma Welding yihuta kurusha TIG Welding, ishobora kongera ikoreshwa ryurugendo rwa tube.
- Kwinjira byimbitse: Itanga ibyingenzi byimbitse, bituma bigira intego yibikoresho byimbitse.
- Igenzura ryiza: itanga igenzura ryiza hejuru yisumbuye hamwe ninjiza.
Imipaka:
- Ibiciro bigura: Ibikoresho byo gusudiramo plasma bihenze kuruta ibikoresho byo gusudira TIG.
- Biragoye: Inzira iragoye kandi isaba ibikoresho bihanitse.
Ibintu bigira ingaruka guhitamo tekinike yo gusudira
Guhitamo hagati ya TIG na Plasma biterwa nibintu bitandukanye, harimo:
- Ubwoko bwibikoresho nubwinshi: Ibikoresho bibyimbye birashobora gusaba gusudira plasma kugirango twinjire cyane.
- Ubwiza busabwa: Kubwiza buhebuje, busobanutse neza, gusudira tig birashobora kuguhitamo.
- Umuvuduko wumusaruro: Niba umuvuduko wo hejuru usabwa, urudozi rwa Plasma rushobora kuba amahitamo meza.
- Ibitekerezo byamavuta: Igiciro cyibikoresho nibikorwa bikora birashobora kugira ingaruka zo guhitamo tekinike yo gusudira.
3. Ingaruka za TIG na Plasma gusudira kumurongo wa tube
Imikorere ya Urusyo rwa Tube rufite ingaruka zikomeye guhitamo tekinike yo gusudira. Iki gice gishakisha uko TIG na plasma gusudira bigira ingaruka kubintu bitandukanye bigize ibikorwa bya tube.
ITANGAZO RY'IMBERE N'INGENZI
Ubwiza bwa Went AdIn ni ngombwa kubijyanye nubusugire bwurukwavu. Isubukuru yo hejuru irangwa na:
- Kubura inenge: Inenge nkuburozi, ibice, kandi munsi irashobora guca intege urusaku.
- Unifmertity: urusaku rwisumbuye rufite isukari nubunini bwemeza imiterere yubukanishi.
- Kugoreka bike: gusudira-ubuziranenge bigabanya kugoreka umuyoboro mugihe cyo gusudira.
Ingaruka ku muvuduko wo ku musaruro no gukora neza
Guhitamo tekinike yo gusudira irashobora guhindura cyane umuvuduko rusange no gukora neza murusyo:
- TIG gusudira, mugihe itanga umusaruro uhebuje, iratinda kandi irashobora kugabanya umuvuduko rusange.
- Ku rundi ruhande, plasma gusudira, atanga umuvuduko mwinshi wo gusudira, kongera kwinjiza urusyo.
- Kunoza imikorere birashobora kuganisha ku kuzigama no ku nyungu nyinshi kubakora tube.
Kunywa ingufu no kugura ingaruka
Gukoresha ingufu ni ikintu gikomeye mugiciro cyibikorwa bya tube urusyo:
- TIG Welding isanzwe ikoresha imbaraga nyinshi kubera gusudira buhoro buhoro umuvuduko wihuta nubushyuhe bwinshi.
- The Plasma gusudira, nubwo ibikoresho byo hejuru bigura, birashobora kuba ingufu-zikorwa neza ku muvuduko wihuse wo gusudira no kwinjiza ubushyuhe bwo hasi.
- Kugabanya ibicuruzwa bidatera imbaraga gusagura ibikorwa gusa ahubwo binagabanya ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije.
Ingaruka kubintu bya mashini ya TUBED
Tekinike yo gusudira ikoreshwa muri tube my igira ingaruka kumiterere ya mashini ya shitani isuye:
- TIG Welding itanga isuku hamwe nibikorwa byiza nibikorwa bya mashini imwe, bigatuma habaho ibyifuzo bisaba imbaraga nyinshi.
- The Plasma Welding yinjira cyane kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mugusumura ibikoresho byinshi, ariko bishobora kuvamo ibikorwa bya coarser hamwe nibintu bitandukanye bya mashini.
- Gusobanukirwa ingaruka zo gusudira ku miterere ya mashini ni ngombwa mu kwemeza ko imiyoboro isuye yujuje ibisabwa n'ibipimo bisabwa.
4. UMWANZURO
Guhitamo tekinike yo gusudira, yaba TIG cyangwa Plasma, ifite ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere yumurongo wa tube. Mugihe Tig Welding itanga isuku-ubuziranenge kandi itandukanye, irashobora kugabanya umuvuduko wakazi no kongera ingufu. Ku rundi ruhande, Plasma gusudira, bitanga umuvuduko wihuse kandi winjira cyane ariko ushobora kuvamo ibintu bitandukanye. Abakora bagomba gusuzuma bitonze ibi bintu mugihe bahitamo tekinike yo gusudira kugirango basobanure imikorere yumurongo wa tube kandi wuzuze ibyifuzo byabo byihariye.
