Imibhobho yentsimbi engenanto luhlobo lombhobho olwenziwe kwintsimbi engenasibala, impahla eyaziwayo ngenxa yokungaxhathisi, amandla aphezulu, kunye nezakhiwo eziphezulu zokucoca. Le mibhobho isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kubandakanya nolwakhiwo, iikhemikhali, ukutya kunye namayeza.
Iindidi zemibhobho yentsimbi engenanto
Imibhobho yentsimbi engenanto inokuchazwa ngokwamanqanaba aliqela ngokusekwe ekuqulunqweni kwezixhobo:
Imibhobho yentsimbi engenasimo ingenanto: Le mibhobho iqukethe iChromium ne-nickel, ihambisa ukunganyangeki kokungakhathali ngokupheleleyo, i-deciolity, kunye nokwenziwa. Ziqhelekile ngokutya, imichiza, kunye nezicelo zamayeza.
Izibonelelo:
Ukunganyangeki okuphezulu
Uhlobo oluhle kunye nokwenziwa
I-rolls efanelekileyo
Izinto ezingalunganga:
Iindleko eziphezulu xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zentsimbi ezingenasitayile
Ukutyibilikiswa kwi-Interrasion yeTrigran kwi-chloride yezisombululo
Izinto eziqhelekileyo:
I-304: Esona sitya siphambili se-austetitic esingenasiseko, sinikela ibhalansi yepropathi
316: Ukuxhathisa okuphuculweyo kwi-chloride yosulelo, ilungele izicelo zamanzi aselwandle
I-301: Inketho yexabiso eliphantsi, kodwa ngokuchasana kancinci kancinci
Imibhobho yentsimbi engenasitali engenasitali: Le mibhobho iqukethe i-chromium kwaye yaziwa ngendleko zawo ezisezantsi xa kuthelekiswa neentlobo ze-austititic. Nangona kunjalo, ukunganyangeki kwabo kuyaphantsi. Ngokuyintloko basetyenziswa kwizicelo zokwakha neziphoso.
Izibonelelo:
Ixabiso eliphantsi xa kuthelekiswa nentsimbi engenasitali
Iipropathi zemagneti, zivumela ukuchongwa okulula
Izinto ezingalunganga:
Ukunganyangeki kwe-corosion ephantsi, ngakumbi kwiindawo ze-acidic
Amandla ancitshisiweyo athelekiswa nentsimbi engenasitayile
Izinto eziqhelekileyo:
I-430: Esona sinyibilili sixhaphakileyo esiqhelekileyo, sinika inketho esebenzayo
409: Ukuphucula ukumelana kwe-oxidation, kufanelekile ukuba amaqondo obucelo amaqondo obushushu anjengeenkqubo zokuphelisa iimoto
Imibhobho yentsimbi engenasimo seStainess ye-Staines: Le mibhobho iqukethe i-chromium kunye nekhabhoni, ebonisa amandla aphezulu kunye nobunzima. Nangona kunjalo, ukunganyangeki kwabo kuhlala kunjalo. Ngokuyintloko basetyenziselwa izixhobo zokwenza izinto kunye nezinto zoomatshini.
Izibonelelo:
Amandla aphezulu kunye nobunzima, ukubonelela ngokuchaseneyo nokunganyangeki kunye nokunyamezelana kwempembelelo
Ukuchasana okuhle kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu
Izinto ezingalunganga:
Ukuchasana nokungakhathali ngokupheleleyo xa kuthelekiswa neendidi ze-austeritic kunye ne-frritic
I-Decility esezantsi, ukwenza umngeni ngakumbi
Izinto eziqhelekileyo:
I-420: Esona sine sentsimbi ixhaphakileyo exhaphakileyo, sinika ibhalansi yamandla kunye nobunzima
I-440: Amandla aphezulu kunye nobunzima, kufanelekile ukuba benze izixhobo zokungacacaphuli kunye namacandelo
Imibhobho yentsimbi engenasitali ingamabala: Le mibhobho idibanisa izibonelelo ze-austititic kunye nelama-martiticicicicicic, ihambisa zombini ukunganyangeki kunye namandla. Ziqhelekile kwishishini leoyile kunye negesi.
Izibonelelo:
Ukuchasana nokuchasana ne-corrosion ePhezulu xa kuthelekiswa nentsimbi engenasimo sengqondo esingenangqondo, ngakumbi kwizisombululo ze-chloride
Ukomelela okuphezulu kunentsimbi engenasitali esingenasiseko, ukubonelela ngokuchaseneyo nokunganyangeki kakuhle kunye nokunyamezelana kwempembelelo
Izinto ezingalunganga:
Ixabiso eliphezulu xa kuthelekiswa ne-austititic kunye nentsimbi engenasitayile
Ucelomngeni ngakumbi ukulibala, ukucela izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye neendlela zobuchule
Izinto eziqhelekileyo:
I-LCRCCR-6NI: Esona sitya sixhaphakileyo se-duppex esingaqhelekanga, sinika ibhalansi yepropathi
I-22CR-8NI: Ukungaxhathisi okuphuculweyo kwi-chloride yosulelo, ilungele izicelo zamanzi aselwandle
Imibhobho ye-Nickel-Alkey: Le mibhobho yenziwa kwii-alloys ezisekwe kwi-Nickel, inika ukunganyangeki okukhethekileyo kunye nokukwazi ukumelana neemeko ezinzima. Ziqhelekile kwi-aerospace, elwandle, kunye nezicelo zenyukliya.
Izibonelelo:
Ukunganyangeki kokunyanzelwa okungaphezulu, okwaneleyo kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zoburharha
Amandla agqwesileyo kunye nokuxhathisa kobushushu obuphezulu
Izinto ezingalunganga:
Ixabiso eliphezulu kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zentsimbi engenasitayile
Iinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo zokudalwa, ezifuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye nobuchule
Izinto eziqhelekileyo:
I-Dotelloy C-276: isetyenziselwa ngokubanzi ukunganyangeki kwe-corrosion yayo
I-internel 625: Amandla aphezulu kunye nokuxhathisa kwiindawo ezixineneyo
Imoral 400: Ukuxhathisa ngokugcobayo kumanzi olwandle kunye nezisombululo ze-chloride
