Nkuko twese tubizi, imiyoboro yicyuma idafite ibyuma igomba gutotezwa no gutangwa mbere yo kuva muruganda.
Ariko, rimwe na rimwe birahura nabakoresha bisaba kongera kuringa imiyoboro. Kubyerekeye umuyoboro uhangayitse, imbaraga zifatika zigomba kuba zuzuye uburyo bwo kuvura sisitemu yose ya sisitemu ikurikiraho nyuma yo kwishyiriraho. Mubisanzwe, uwabikoze ntizemerewe gutegeka imiyoboro, none niyihe mpamvu yo gusaba uwabikoze deserase?
Ni iki kuringaniza ibyuma bitagira ingano?
Hamwe nurwego rwiyongera rwinganda mugihugu cyacu hamwe niterambere rikomeye rya gaze ya peteroli, gaze karemano, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, indege, indege, ibisabwa kugirango tekinoroji yinyenzi nayo igera kandi hejuru. Nkisuku yumuyoboro wumuyoboro, abakoresha bamwe bakeneye ko nta rubavu rwubusa, uduce twinshi twumukungugu, gusudira gusuka, amavuta imbere.
Muri bo, umuyoboro wa ogisijeni ufite ibisabwa mu isuku. Imiyoboro myinshi ya ogisijeni itwara ogisijeni ifite ubuziranenge burenze 99.99%, bafite igitutu kinini kandi bigenda byihuta. Niba isuku yimbere yumuyoboro idashobora kwizerwa, umubare wamavuta ya peteroli na feri muri pipeline birashobora kuba ogisi yose, kandi ibishashi byamashanyarazi bizatera ingaruka mbi ya ogisijege, kandi ibishishwa byamashanyarazi bizatera ingaruka mbi kandi zikanatera impanuka mbi.
Muri bo, mu nzira yo kubyara imiyoboro ihebuje, inzira yo kunganirwa mu buryo busuye, irashobora kongerwaho kugirango iteze imbere urukuta rw'imbere rw'umuyoboro usutswe, gabanya ibisigazwa by'icyuma, bityo bikagabanya korosi. Amagare ya Hangao (Seko Machinery) afite imyaka irenga 20 yinganda muri Icyuma kitagira ingano isukariha byibikoresho byo murwego , kandi yakusanyije umubare munini wamakuru hamwe na bakiriya, bikwiriye rwose kwizera.
Kubwibyo, ukurikije inzira isaba, umuyoboro mushya wibikoresho ukeneye gukoresha uburyo bwo gusukura imiti kugirango ukureho amavuta nubundi buryo bwurukuta rwimbere mbere yuko igikoresho gitangira. Muri icyo gihe, utanga nawe azasabwa na diepeline.
Ni izihe mpande zose zo guhanagura no gusukura imiyoboro ya Steel Oxygen?
Umuyoboro wa Steel Oxygen Intambwe: Gukaraba amazi
Amazi ahindagurika: Iyo uhindagurika ibikoresho byogusukura amazi make-igitugu-igitugu cyo hejuru. Intego ni ugukuraho ivu, slit, igorofa yicyuma nindi munwa urekuye muri pieline.
Guhanagura intoki na detreasing: gusuka uruvange no kwirinda uruvange ruva mu bubiko, ongeraho ukurikije, uyivange neza mbere yo kuyikoresha, kandi uhanagure inshuro nyinshi. Mugihe cyo gukora isuku, isuku yibisubizo byogusukura bigomba gukurikiranwa. Niba ibara ryibisubizo byogusukura rihinduka umwanda, igisubizo kidahari kigomba gutegurwa kandi igisubizo cyo gukora isuku kigomba kunozwa. Intego ni ugukuraho ubwoko bwose bwibinyabuzima nkamavuta, igishushanyo, anti-rust mumavuta yimbere mugihe cyumuyoboro ufite isuku mugihe cyibikorwa kandi byujuje ibisabwa.
Amazi ahindagurika: Nyuma yumuyoboro uhamye, usukure hamwe namazi menshi. Iyo amazi yuzuye asohoka mu muyoboro afite isuku, amazi ahindagurika arashobora kurangira. Intego y'amazi akubita nyuma yo kwirinda ni ugukuraho ibisigara bya Defleasing mu muyoboro.
Umwuka ufunzwe (cyangwa azoten) gusuhuza ikirere (cyangwa azote cifunite (cyangwa azote) kugirango uhanagure, hanyuma ukaraze imyenda cyangwa ibice bifite umuyoboro cyangwa ibice bifite umuyoboro cyangwa ibice bifite isuku cyangwa kwirinda umwanda wisumbuye.
Uburyo bwo gutegurika bwa stain
Guhangana na Pipeline Kugabanuka bigomba gukoresha detreating porttion yerekanwe mugushushanya no gusaba kwirinda. Niba bidasobanuwe mugushushanya, birashobora guhindurwa na tetrachloride ya karubone kugirango urebe niba detreasing yujuje ibisabwa.
Gupakira Steel Stain
Umuyoboro umaze guterwa no gusukurwa, ibisabwa bikurikira bigomba kubahirizwa:
1) Koresha urumuri rwa ultraviolet hamwe nuburebure bwa 320-380nm kugirango ugenzure urukuta rwimbere rwumuyoboro, kandi ntihakagombye kubaho amavuta yamavuta.
2) Ihanagure urukuta rwimbere rwumuyoboro ufite urupapuro rwera kandi rwumye, ntihagomba kubaho ibimenyetso byamavuta kurupapuro.
3) cyangwa ukoreshe detreating possive kugirango utangire ko ibirimo amavuta bitarenze ibisabwa nishyaka riharanira inyungu.
4) Ibindi bipimo bya tekiniki bireba byasabwe nishyaka riharanira.
Uburyo bwo gusukura imiti no kuringaniza imiyoboro ya Steel Oxygen isanzwe uburyo bwo kubaka umuyoboro wa ogisijeni no kwirinda isuku y'imbere, kandi ni garanti yizewe ku mirimo myiza ya ogisijeni. Birakwiye kwitabwaho no kuzamurwa no kuzamura imiyoboro ya Steel.
