Igishushanyo ni kimwe mubikorwa byingenzi byo gutunganya muburyo bwo gukora. Nuburyo bukoresha imbaraga zumuriro nko guhagarika impagarara no gusiganwa gukomera kwaguka no gukina icyuma. Birakwiriye gukora ibicuruzwa byicyuma nkinsinga, imiyoboro, ninsanganyamatsiko zisaba imbaraga nyinshi nubwiza hejuru. Ariko, urwego runaka rwibitabo, kwibanda hamwe nibisanzwe hamwe nihungabana risigaye byanze bikunze bibaho mugihe cyo gushushanya. Ese kwivuza bikenewe kugirango dushushanye? Reka Hangao uzane neza uyu munsi.
Kuvura ubushyuhe
Kumurongo nubundi buryo bwingenzi mugushushanya. Ikuraho imihangayiko mucyuma kandi igabanya imbaraga z'ingano zuzuye kandi igatire igipimo cyo gukonjesha, bityo igera ku ngaruka zoroshye no kongera ibinyampeke. Gukata birashobora kugabanywamo byuzuye, kugateganye gushushanya, gusubiramo bunneisation hamwe nubundi buryo. Muri bo, kunyesha ku mahano birashobora gukoreshwa mu musaruro w'imiyoboro. Binyuze mu gukonja no kugenzura igihe n'ubushyuhe, ibinyampeke byagutse kandi biteza imbere umuyoboro no gukurura icyuma. Gusubiramo Annelisation birashobora gukuraho imihindagurikire ikomeye kandi ihindagurika mubikoresho, kandi itume kristu yongeye gukura kugirango ikore imipaka mishya yintete.
Muri rusange, Gukanura ni igice cyingenzi cyo gushushanya, gishobora gutuma ibyuma bibona imitungo myiza nubunini bwubuka, kimwe no gutunganya neza no gukora. Nyamara, ibikoresho bitandukanye nibicuruzwa bitandukanye bigomba gufatwa uko ibintu bimeze. Gusa nukuri gutanga amanota ya tekiniki nuburyo butunganiza bwo gukemura ubushyuhe bushobora kuvura ubushyuhe burashobora kwimenza nibicuruzwa byanyuma byemejwe.
1. Itandukaniro rishingiye ku
1) Guhuza umuyoboro ushushanyije
Imiyoboro ikonje yamenetse mubisanzwe igomba gushinjwa mugihe cyo gukora kugirango itezimbere imitungo yabo n'imikorere yo gutunganya. Inzira yihariye ni: Ubwa mbere, umuyoboro ushushanyijeho ibyuma bikonje bishyuha ku bushyuhe runaka, hanyuma ukomeza gushyuha mugihe runaka, amaherezo bikonje buhoro. Iyi nzira irashobora kunonosora ingano zumuyoboro ushushanyijeho ibyuma bikonje, ukureho imihangayiko, kandi utezimbere plastike no gukomera kwumuyoboro wicyuma.
2) umuyoboro ushushanyijeho ibyuma bikonje nta nkomyi
Rimwe na rimwe, imiyoboro ishushanyijeho ibyuma ikonje nayo irashobora guterwa nta nkomyi. Kurugero, mugihe urukuta rwurukuta rwashushanyijeho ibyuma gikonje kandi diameter ni nto, anneling ntabwo isabwa kugirango igere kumiterere isabwa. Mubyongeyeho, niba umuyoboro ushushanyijeho ibyuma ukonje ugomba gutunganywa nyuma, nko kunyerera bikonje, gusudira nibindi bikorwa, kumarana, kunyerera birashobora gusibwa.
2. Itandukaniro mubikorwa
1) Guhuza umuyoboro ushushanyije
Binyuze mu kudashyirwaho, ingano yingano yumuyoboro ushushanyijeho inyenzi ikonje irashobora kugenzurwa, bityo bigatuma imitungo ya mashini yumuyoboro wicyuma. By'umwihariko, Gukamba birashobora kugabanya imbaraga zitanga n'imbaraga za kanseri yumuyoboro wicyuma, ariko urashobora kuzamura plastike nubukaze. Byongeye kandi, Gukamba birashobora kandi gukuraho imihangayiko no kunoza imikorere yo gutunganya umuyoboro w'icyuma.
2) umuyoboro ushushanyijeho ibyuma bikonje nta nkomyi
Niba anneling idakozwe, imitungo ya mashini yumuyoboro ushushanyijeho ibyuma bikonje birashobora kwangirika. Kuberako hari imihangayiko isigaye muburyo bwo gukora ibyuma bikonje byashushanyije, niba harakozwe, ibi bikangiro bizagira ingaruka kumiterere ya mashini yumuyoboro wamashanyarazi. Mubyongeyeho, ingano yingano yumuyoboro ushushanyijeho ibyuma ubukonje nta bukamba nabwo ishobora kandi kuba nini, bityo bikagira ingaruka kuri plastike nubukaze.
3. INTEGO
Mugihe cyo gushushanya-igituba gishyize ahagaragara, ingingo zikurikira zigomba kwitondera:
1) ubushyuhe bumwe
Iyo ushimangiye umuyoboro ushushanyijeho, ni ngombwa gukomeza guhuriza hamwe ubushyuhe bukabije kugirango wirinde umuyoboro ushushanyijeho ubukonje. Mugihe cyo gukonjesha, birakenewe kandi gukomeza guhuriza hamwe gukonjesha kugirango birinde ibibazo nkibisobanuro.
2) Igenzura igihe cya Annealing
Igihe cyo gusaza muri rusange, kandi igihe gikeneye kugenzurwa neza kugirango ubushyuhe bwa buri hantu nkumyambarire ishoboka kugirango habeho ingaruka zidasanzwe.
3. Guhitamo neza uburyo bwo gukonjesha
Nyuma yo gukomera, umuyoboro ushushanyijeho-gushushanya ukwiye kubikwa muburyo bufunze cyangwa ibindi ngamba zo kurinda bigomba gufatwa kugirango wirinde impinduka zidakenewe mugihe cyo kubika bitari ngombwa mugihe cyo kubika bitari ngombwa mugihe cyo kubika bitari ngombwa mugihe cyo kubika bitari ngombwa mugihe cyo kubika bitari ngombwa mugihe cyo kubika bitari ngombwa mugihe cyo kubika bitari ngombwa mugihe cyo kubika bitari ngombwa mugihe cyo kubika bitari ngombwa mugihe cyo kubika bitari ngombwa mugihe cyo kubika bitari ngombwa mugihe cyo kubika bitari ngombwa mugihe cyo kubika bitari ngombwa mugihe cyo kubika bitari ngombwa mugihe cyo kubika bitari ngombwa mugihe cyo kubika bitari ngombwa mugihe cyo kubika bitari ngombwa mugihe cyo kubika bitari ngombwa mugihe cyo kubika bitari ngombwa mugihe cyo kubika bitari ngombwa mugihe cyo kubika.
Muri make, inzira ikonje-yashushanyijeho igituba nigikorwa cyingenzi mugukora imiyoboro ikurura ibishishwa. Mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro gahunda yo gufatanya, imitungo yumubiri nubushobozi bwumuyoboro ushushanyijeho hashobora kunozwa, ubwiza bwibicuruzwa byanyuma birashobora kugenzurwa, ireme ryibicuruzwa byanyuma rirashobora kugenzurwa, kandi abakiriya bakeneye kurushaho guhura.
4. Incamake
Muri make, itandukaniro riri hagati yo gukomera no kudakoresha imiyoboro ishushanyijeho ibyuma bikonje biri mubitandukaniro muburyo nibikorwa. Kugirango ukore imbeho zishushanyijeho ibituba muri rusange, anneali irakenewe kugirango umuntu atezimbere imitungo n'imikorere yo gutunganya imikorere yicyuma. Ariko, mubihe bimwe na bimwe, nko mugihe urukuta rwurukuta rukonje rwashushanyijeho amabuye, diameter ni nto, cyangwa itunganijwe ridasubirwaho, antera ntishobora gukorwa.
