Kupanga kumatha kupanga kapangidwe kake ndi kapangidwe ka chitsulo chachitsulo. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka kwa zopangira. Chifukwa chakuti munjira yachitsulo mu chubu, mphamvu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo lirilonse ndi losiyana, ndipo mutatha kulowa mu chubu, sipadzakhala kusiyana kwa kutentha ndi kuchuluka kwa kutentha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosagwirizana.
Chithandizo chazowonjezera chimapangitsa ma atomu omwe ali pachipata chachitsulo chogwira ntchito kutentha kwambiri, amasungunula magawo, ndipo kapangidwe ka mankhwala kumakhala yunifolomu. Pambuyo pozizira msanga, mawonekedwe ofanana ndi gawo amapezeka. Itha kusokoneza chitoliro cha kuzizira. Mapaipi achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana amafunika kusokonekera. Takhalanso opanga zipambano za zipsera za opanga semiconductor otchuka padziko lapansi ndipo tathandiza makasitomala kupeza madongosolo apamwamba.
Kuyaka kumatha kuchepetsa kuuma ndikusintha mawonekedwe a zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri. Mfundo yake ndi iyi: Kuyatsa chithandizo chovomerezeka kumabwezeretsa chitolirochi mu chitolirochi, kubwezeretsanso mpweya wabwino komanso kuchepetsa nkhawa za chitoliro, ndikuchepetsa mphamvu ya chitekisi ya chitoliro cha chitoliro. Ndikosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito pokonzanso zomwe pambuyo pake, ndipo zokolola zimakhalanso zapamwamba.
Pomaliza, anchnerigh imatha kubwezeretsa kukana kwa chilengedwe cha osapanga dzimbiri. Chifukwa cha mpweya wa ma carbides ndi zilema zowonongeka zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi kuzizira, kukana kwachilengedwe kwa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kumachepa. Pambuyo pa njira ya mankhwala, kukana kwa mapaipi achitsulo kumabwezeretsedwanso. Mapaipi achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri pambuyo pa kukakamizidwa amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa madzimadzi mapaipi monga ukhondo ndi mankhwala.
Mapaipi achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri, zinthu zitatu za yankho ndi kutentha, kusinthika nthawi komanso kuchuluka kwa chisanu.
Kutentha kotentha kuli pafupifupi 1050-1200 digiri Celsius. Kutentha kwina kumadalira zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Kutentha kwa njira kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kapangidwe ka mankhwala. Nthawi zambiri, pamakalasi okhala ndi mitundu yambiri komanso zapamwamba kwambiri za zigawo za Aloy, kutentha kwa njirayi kuyenera kukuwonjezereka. Makamaka, zitsulo zokhala ndi manganese, mango a Molybdenum, nickel ndi silicon zomwe zili, ndikungowonjezera kutentha kwa njirayi ndikuwapangitsa kuti athetseke mokwanira.
Komabe, chifukwa chokhazikika chitsulo, monga 1cr18NI9TI, pomwe matebulo olimba amatha, ndipo ma carbideriside okhazikika ali osungunuka mu cR23C6 pozizira. Pofuna kupewa ma carbilines okhazikika (tic ndi nbc) kuchokera ku Dowsossing ndi yankho lolimba, malire otsika njira yokhazikika amakhazikitsidwa. Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimadziwika kuti zitsulo zomwe sizophweka dzimbiri. M'malo mwake, zitsulo zina zosapanga dzimbiri zimakhala ndi zosapanga komanso kukana kwa acid (kukana kuphulika). Kupanga kwa kapangidwe kake ndi kutupa kwa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kumachitika chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a filimu ya chromium yolemera (kanema wa pastekation) pamwamba pake. Pakati pawo, kusakhazikika komanso kukana kutukuka ndi.
Kutsimikiza kwa nthawi yokhala ndi nthawi yozizira kumatsatiranso malamulo omwe ali pamwambapa. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa magawo ena aluso, mutha kutitumizira mafotokozedwe ake, zida, cholinga cha kuthamanga kwa mzere, kutentha kopanga pambuyo pozizira. Gulu la akatswiri aluso la Cangoo liwerengere magawo onse a inu ndikugwirizana Kutentha kwa contuce zida zamankhwala . Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza chipatoliro cha mafakitale, chonde lankhulanani nafe!
Pitani kumitundu yofananira ndi mizere ya pengoo ndi mzere wa mankhwala a chubu. Wopangidwa mwamphamvu zofuna za mafuta a petroleum ndi zamankhwala, mzere wathu wopanga zopanga machubu omwe amakumana ndi miyezo yokhazikika yomwe ikufunika kunyamula ndikukonzekera zinthu zofunika kwambiri m'magulu awa. Khulupirirani hangoo yothandiza yodalirika yomwe imapangitsa kuti pakhale kukhulupirika ndi kuchita bwino kwa mafuta a petroleleum ndi ntchito zamankhwala.
Takhala ndi gawo la ntchito yaukadaulo yomwe ili ku Handao yopanga dzindu lopanga chusi. Kudzitamandira Kuthamanga Kuthamanga Kwambiri ndi Khalidwe losayerekezeka la weld, lamphamvu kwambiri la maofesi osapanga dzimbiri. Kukweza mphamvu yanu yopanga ndi ukadaulo wa laser, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ndi zabwino zonse.
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