Ebyuma kintu kikulu nnyo mu mulembe guno. Kikozesebwa kumpi mu buli mulimu, era kyetaaga okukolebwako okusobola okukifuula ebintu eby’enjawulo n’emirimu egy’enjawulo.
Bw’oba oyagala okukola ku kyuma, olina okukibugumya, kubanga okubuguma y’engeri ennyangu ey’okukyusa enkula y’ekyuma, naye enkola ey’ekinnansi ey’okufumbisa kwe kukola embeera y’ebbugumu eringi ng’oyokya amafuta, n’oluvannyuma n’oteeka ekyuma mu mbeera eno okubuguma.
Naye kitwala ekiseera kiwanvu okukozesa enkola eno ey’okufumbisa. Bw’oba osazeewo okukozesa okubugumya okw’okuyingiza (induction heating), osobola okubugumya ekyuma ekyo mu bwangu.
Okubugumya kwa induction kye ki?
Induction heating, era emanyiddwa nga electromagnetic induction heating, nkola ekozesebwa mu kukwatagana, okujjanjaba ebbugumu, okuweta, okugonza ebyuma oba ebintu ebirala ebitambuza. Ku nkola nnyingi ez’omulembe ez’okukola, okubuguma okuyingiza eyongera ku sipiidi y’okubuguma n’okukola obulungi.
Engeri Okufumbisa Induction .
Okubugumya induction kukola kutya ddala? Okubugumya induction okusinga kukozesa enkola ya magnetic field okubuguma, era enkola yaakyo ey’ebbugumu okusinga ye induction coil, amasannyalaze n’ekyuma ekikolebwamu ekyetaaga okubuguma.
Amasannyalaze g’okufumbisa ag’okuyingiza (induction heating power supply) gakyusa amasannyalaze ga AC mu AC eya waggulu AC, ne gagatambuza mu koyilo ya induction, ne gakola ekifo ky’amasannyalaze mu koyilo.
Since the metal workpiece that needs to be heated is also a conductor, the circles of magnetic induction lines generated by the induction coil will directly penetrate the metal workpiece placed in the coil to form a current closed loop, and the resistance of the metal is small, plus Higher current, when these high-current magnetic induction lines pass through the metal workpiece, the electrons inside the metal will be very active, collide with each other, and friction will generate heat energy, achieving the Effect y’okubugumya amangu ekyuma kyennyini.
Mu kiseera kye kimu, okusobola okuziyiza omukutu gwa payipu okugwa olw’okugonza oluvannyuma lw’okubuguma mu kiseera ky’okufumbisa payipu, . Hangao Tech (Ebyuma bya Seko) 's . Rotary black annealing induction heating production line ekoze tekinologiya ow'olubereberye owa 'pipe tracking'. Enkola ya PLC ey’amagezi bwe ezuula nti payipu empya eyingira ng’eyita mu kifo we batikka, ejja mu ngeri ya otomatiki 'speed up' payipu esembayo okukwata payipu eyasooka, emiryango gya payipu ebbiri gisobole okukwatagana, olwo sipiidi ya payipu z’omu maaso n’emabega zisobole okusengekebwa . Eno y’emu ku tekinologiya omukulu ow’enjawulo ku Hangao Tech (Seko Machinery).
Ebifaananyi by’okufumbisa okuyingiza .
1 Guarantee Omutindo gw'ebintu .
Induction heating tekyetaagisa kukwatagana butereevu n’ennimi z’omuliro eziggule, era esobola okukakasa omutindo gw’ebintu byonna. Kyetaaga kuteeka n’okupima ebbugumu lyokka, era buli kintu tekijja kuba na kukyama kwa bbugumu n’ebbugumu okutali kwa bwenkanya, ekiyinza okukakasa omutindo gw’okubuguma kwa buli kintu.
Era amaanyi gasobola okukoleezebwa oba okuggyibwako amangu ddala, enkola era esobola okupima ebbugumu lya buli kitundu ky’ekyuma kinnoomu, era esobola okuwandiika data ya buli kitundu ekibuguma.
Ebitundu ebibuguma nga biyingiziddwa mu kuyingiza tebijja kuba bikwatagana butereevu n’ennimi z’omuliro oba ebintu ebirala ebibuguma. Akasannyalazo akakyukakyuka kajja kuleeta ebbugumu munda mu bitundu, okukendeeza ku muwendo gw’ebintu ebibuguma. Ebitundu by’ebyuma bibuguma mu luwombo oluggaddwa olwa koyilo, nga kino kigeraageranyizibwa ku mbeera y’obuziba. , era esobola okukendeeza ku oxidation y’ebitundu.
2 Okulongoosa obulungi bw’okufulumya .
Olw’okuba sipiidi y’okufumbisa ya mangu nnyo, obulungi bw’okufulumya busobola okubeera obw’amaanyi. Ebyuma bisobola okufuula ekintu ekikolebwamu okukola ebbugumu lya 800 ~ 1000 degrees Celsius mu sikonda ntono nga bukyali. Kiyinza okugambibwa nti kitandika mu kaseera ako nga tolina kusooka kubuguma oba okunyogoza.
Enkola y’okubugumya okuyingiza ebyuma esobola okukolebwa okumpi n’ekyuma ekikola ebyuma awatali kusindika bitundu mu misomo emirala oba ebifo ebirongoosa, okukekkereza obudde n’okulongoosa obulungi.
3 Okwongera ku bulamu bw’ebiteeso .
Okubugumya okw’okuyingiza (induction heating) kukozesa ebbugumu mu bifo ebitongole ku kyuma era ne kukyusa amangu ebbugumu mu kitundu ky’ekitundu awatali kwokya bitundu byonna ebyetoolodde, ekigaziya obulamu bw’ebintu ebinyweza n’ebyuma.
4 more obutonde bw'ensi era nga terimu bulabe .
Enkola z’okufumbisa ez’okuyingiza (induction heating systems) teziyokya mafuta ga bitonde bya kinnansi, okufumbisa nkola nnyonjo, etali ya bucaafu era ejja kuyamba okukuuma obutonde bw’ensi.
Era era kimalawo omukka, ebbugumu ery’obulabe, omukka ogufuluma mu bbanga, n’obutaba na maloboozi, ekitereeza embeera y’emirimu gy’abakozi.
Induction heating nayo erongoosa obukuumi. Tewali muliro gwa nnimi nzigule mu nkola yonna, etajja kuleeta bulabe eri omukozi n’obutonde bw’ensi, era ebintu ebitali bikondo tebijja kuleeta kwonooneka singa biteekebwa okumpi n’ekitundu ky’ebbugumu.
5 Okukendeeza ku maanyi agakozesebwa .
Okubugumya okw’okuyingiza (induction heating) kusobola okukyusa ebitundu 90% eby’amasoboza okufuuka ebbugumu ery’omugaso, bw’ogeraageranya n’okukozesa amaanyi aga bulijjo aga 45% ag’ebikoomi ebya bulijjo, era olw’okuba enkola y’okuyingiza (induction process) tekyetaagisa kusooka kubuguma oba kunyogoza, okufiirwa ebbugumu okuyimirira nakyo kikendeezebwa.
Okukozesa okufumbisa okuyingiza .
Okubugumya induction kukozesebwa nnyo mu makolero agakola ebintu, gamba ng’ebyuma ebisaanuuka, okusaanuusa, okufumbisa ebyuma, okuweta n’ebirala.
Okwawukana ku kwokya okwokya, okufumbisa okuyingiza (induction heating) kufugibwa ddala. Nga tukyusa akasannyalazo, vvulovumenti ne frequency ya induction coil, ebbugumu erirongooseddwa obulungi likolebwa. Kisaanira nnyo enkola nga case hardening, hardening and tempering, annealing n’engeri endala ez’okulongoosa ebbugumu.
Okubugumya kuno okw’obutuufu obw’amaanyi kwetaagisa nnyo okusobola okufumbisa ebintu mu by’emmotoka, eby’omu bbanga, eby’amaaso, eby’amafuta n’ebirala; Kirungi nnyo okubugumya ebyuma ebimu eby’omuwendo n’ebintu eby’omulembe ebikozesebwa mu kukola ebintu ebikozesebwa mu bulamu obwa bulijjo.
Kiyinza okugambibwa nti okufumbisa induction y’emu ku nkola ezisinga obuyonjo, ezisinga okukola obulungi, ezitasaasaanya ssente nnyingi, ezituufu era eziddibwamu ez’ebintu ebibuguma ebisangibwa mu mulimu guno ennaku zino.
Naddala olw’obwetaavu bw’ebintu eby’omulembe ebya yinginiya, ensibuko z’amasoboza endala, n’ebirala, omulimu ogw’enjawulo ogwa tekinologiya ow’okufumbisa okuyingiza amasannyalaze guwa enkola ey’ebbugumu ey’amangu, ennungi era entuufu ey’okufumbisa amakolero mu biseera eby’omu maaso.
