ꯇꯨꯕ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ .

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯇꯥ, 'ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯂꯤꯡ' ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯉꯥꯏ ꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯐꯔꯅꯤꯆꯔ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯐꯔꯅꯤꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯃꯣꯁ꯭ꯐꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯐꯔꯅꯤꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯦ꯫ ꯳꯰꯰ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯤꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗ ꯁꯣꯜꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, 1050ꯗꯒꯤ 1150 ° C ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯑꯇꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯥꯔꯕ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯥꯏꯗ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯥꯏꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ 35 ° Cꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ 400 ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ ꯐꯦꯔꯤꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯍꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯐ꯭ꯇꯋꯥꯌꯔ (softened structure) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ 35 ° Cꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯏꯟꯆꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯏ꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ:

1. ꯐꯔꯅꯤꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯔꯅꯤꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯂꯣꯏ꯫

2. ꯐꯔꯅꯤꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯚꯦꯄꯣꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯚꯦꯄꯣꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯆꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯇꯨꯕꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯊꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫

3. ꯐꯔꯅꯤꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ, ꯐꯔꯅꯤꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯗꯅꯕꯥ, ꯐꯔꯅꯤꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

4. ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ꯫

5. ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯛꯠꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯑꯣ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯱꯰꯰%ꯒꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫

ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯇꯥ, ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ, ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯨꯂꯔ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯨꯂꯔ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ, ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤ ꯋꯦꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯇꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯨꯂꯔ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯑꯦꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯑꯦꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯎꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ (ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.꯲꯳ꯁꯤ.꯶) ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯕꯣꯎꯟꯗꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯟ ꯁꯣꯝ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯅꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯋꯦꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯦꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯦꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯒꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯍ꯭ꯌꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯥꯑꯣ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ:

꯱.ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ, ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ꯫

2. ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ꯫

꯳.ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯅꯦꯁ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫