Industrial big data yɛ adwene foforo, sɛ wɔte ase ankasa a, industrial big data kyerɛ big data a wɔyɛ wɔ mfiridwuma mu nsɛm a wɔde di dwuma mu.
Ɛnam sɛ wɔde nsɛm ne mfiridwuma mu nkɔsoɔ afrafra mu kɔ akyiri nti, nsɛm ho mfiridwuma akɔhyɛn nnwumakuo a ɛwɔ mfiridwuma mu nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn no mu nkitahodiɛ nyinaa mu, te sɛ barcode, QR code, RFID, mfiridwuma mu sensor, mfiridwuma mu automatic control systems, industrial Internet of Things, ERP, . Wɔde CAD/CAM/CAE/ CAI ne mfiridwuma afoforo di dwuma kɛse wɔ mfiridwuma nnwuma mu.
Titiriw esiane sɛ wɔde awo ntoatoaso foforo nsɛm ho mfiridwuma te sɛ Intanɛt, Intanɛt a wɔde fa telefon so, ne Intanɛt a ɛfa nneɛma ho adi dwuma wɔ mfiridwuma mu nti, mfiridwuma nnwuma nso ahyɛ nkɔso foforo mu wɔ Intanɛt adwumayɛ mu, na nsɛm a mfiridwuma nnwumakuw kura no ayɛ saa bɛyɛ nea ɛdɔɔso kɛse.
Mfiridwuma mu data akɛse a wɔde bedi dwuma no de bere foforo a ɛbɛma nneɛma foforo ne nsakrae aba mfiridwuma mu nnwuma mu.Ɛnam adwene a ɛho ka sua, mobile nkitahodi a ɛkɔ ntɛmntɛm, kɔmputa a wɔakyekyɛ ne nhwehwɛmu a ɛkɔ anim a Intanɛt ne mobile Intanɛt a ɛfa nneɛma ho de aba so no, wɔde nsɛm ho amanneɛbɔ mfiridwuma ne wiase nyinaa mfiridwuma nhyehyɛe ahorow afrafra kɛse, de nsakrae kɛse aba wiase nyinaa nnwuma mu, na wɔreyɛ nneɛma foforo wɔ R&D ne nnwuma a wɔyɛ., Adwumayɛ, aguadi ne akwan a wɔfa so di dwuma. Hangao Tech (SEKO Machinery) de Intanɛt mfiridwuma di dwuma wɔ nhyehyɛe a wɔde di dwuma wɔ... intelligent stainless steel industrial welded pipe making machinery , sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a mfiridwuma akuw a ɛwɔ afã abien no nyinaa betumi ahwɛ nneɛma a wɔyɛ no ho nsɛm so wɔ bere ankasa mu, ahu mfomso ahorow bere a wɔreyɛ adwuma no, na wɔasiw adwuma a wɔbɛto mu no ano.
Enti, ɔhaw ne nsɛnnennen a mfiridwuma mu big data application ahorow hyia no nnɔɔso nsen Intanɛt adwumayɛkuw no de, na wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, ɛyɛ den kɛse mpo.
Saa mfiridwuma nnwuma foforo yi a ɛwɔ nnwuma ahorow mu no de ahoɔhare a ɛkɔ ntɛmntɛm, adwumayɛ a ɛkɔ soro ne nhumu a ɛkorɔn aba.
Nneɛma a wɔtaa de di dwuma wɔ mfiridwuma mu data akɛse mu ne nneɛma foforo a wɔyɛ, nneɛma mu mfomso a wɔhwehwɛ ne nkɔmhyɛ, mfiridwuma mu nneɛma a wɔyɛ no IoT nhwehwɛmu, mfiridwuma adwumayɛbea a wɔde nneɛma ma no a wɔyɛ no yiye, ne nneɛma a wɔyɛ no pɛpɛɛpɛ a wɔtɔn.Saa asɛm yi bɛhyehyɛ mfiridwuma mu data akɛse a wɔde di dwuma wɔ nnwuma a wɔyɛ nneɛma mu no mmiako mmiako.
1. Ma nneɛma foforo a wɔyɛ no ntɛmntɛm
Nkitahodi ne nkitahodi suban a ɛda adetɔfo ne mfiridwuma nnwuma ntam no bɛma wɔanya nsɛm pii.Saa adetɔfoɔ data a ɛyɛ nnam yi a wɔbɛtu na wɔayɛ mu nhwehwɛmu no bɛtumi aboa adetɔfoɔ ma wɔde wɔn ho ahyɛ nneɛma a wɔhwehwɛ mu nhwehwɛmu ne nneɛma a wɔyɛ no foforɔ dwumadiɛ mu, na wɔaboa wɔ nneɛma foforɔ a wɔyɛ mu.
Ford yɛ nhwɛso wɔ eyi mu.Wɔde big data mfiridwuma dii dwuma wɔ Ford Focus anyinam ahoɔden kar no mu nneɛma foforo ne nea ɛyɛ papa no mu.Saa kar yi abɛyɛ 'big data electric car.' ankasa Ford Focus anyinam ahoɔden kar awo ntoatoaso a edi kan no yɛɛ data pii bere a wɔreka kar na wɔde kar asi hɔ.
Bere a ɔreka kar no, ofirikafo no kɔ so yɛ kar no ahoɔhare, breki, battery charge ne beae ho nsɛm foforo.Eyi ho wɔ mfaso ma karkafo, nanso wɔsan de data no kɔma Ford mfiridwumayɛfo nso ma wɔte adetɔfo no karka su ase, a sɛnea, bere ne baabi a wobegye ka ka ho.Sɛ kar no gyina hɔ mpo a, ɛbɛkɔ so de kar no tae nhyɛso ne batere nhyehyɛe ho nsɛm akɔ smart phone a ɛbɛn hɔ no so.
Saa data kɛseɛ dwumadie tebea a ɛfa adetɔfoɔ ho yi wɔ mfasoɔ pii, ɛfiri sɛ big data ma wotumi yɛ nneɛma foforɔ a ɛsom boɔ ne akwan a wɔfa so yɛ adwuma bom.Wɔn a wɔka kar nya nsɛm a mfaso wɔ so na ɛyɛ foforo, bere a mfiridwumayɛfo a wɔwɔ Detroit boaboa nsɛm a ɛfa karka nneyɛe ho ano de te adetɔfo ase, yɛ nhyehyɛe a wɔde bɛma nneɛma atu mpɔn, na wɔde nneɛma foforo a wɔyɛ di dwuma.
Afei nso, nnwumakuw a wɔyɛ anyinam ahoɔden ne adwumakuw afoforo a wɔde anyinam ahoɔden ma no betumi ahwehwɛ akwansin ɔpepem pii a ɛfa karka ho ho nsɛm mu de ahu baabi a wobesi mmeae foforo a wɔde kar bɛbɔ ne ɔkwan a wɔbɛfa so asiw anyinam ahoɔden afiri a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no ano sɛ ɛrenkɔ soro dodo.
2. Product fault diagnosis ne nkɔmhyɛ
Wobetumi de eyi adi dwuma de ayɛ nneɛma a wɔtɔn akyi adwuma ne nneɛma a wɔma ɛkɔ anim.Sensors a ɛwɔ baabiara ne Intanɛt mfiridwuma a wɔde aba no ama bere ankasa mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ wɔ nneɛma a wɔyɛ no mfomso ho no ayɛ nokware, bere a data akɛse a wɔde di dwuma, modeling ne simulation mfiridwuma ama wɔatumi ahyɛ nkɔm sɛ nneɛma bɛkɔ so.
Bere a wɔrehwehwɛ Malaysia Airlines MH370 nkitahodi a ayera no, engine dwumadi ho nsɛm a Boeing nyae no dii dwuma titiriw wɔ ɔkwan a wimhyɛn no nkitahodi ayera no fa so no mu.Momma yɛmfa Boeing wimhyɛn nhyehyɛe no sɛ asɛm na yɛnhwɛ sɛnea big data applications di dwuma wɔ product fault diagnosis mu.
Wɔ Boeing wimhyɛn mu no, nneɛma ɔhaha pii a ɛsakra te sɛ engine, pɛtro nhyehyɛe, nsu, ne anyinam ahoɔden nhyehyɛe na ɛka bom yɛ tebea a ɛwɔ wimhyɛn mu.Wɔsusuw saa nsɛm yi na wɔde mena wɔ nea ennu microsecond kakraa bi mu.Sɛ yɛfa Boeing 737 sɛ nhwɛso a, engine no tumi yɛ data terabyte 10 wɔ simma 30 biara mu wɔ wimhyɛn mu.
Saa data yi nyɛ engineering telemetry data a wobetumi ayɛ mu nhwehwɛmu wɔ bere pɔtee bi mu daakye nko, na mmom ɛhyɛ bere ankasa mu adaptive control, petrol a wɔde di dwuma, component huammɔdi ho nkɔmhyɛ ne pilot notification ho nkuran, a ebetumi anya mfomso a wohu ne nkɔmhyɛ wɔ ɔkwan a etu mpɔn so.
Momma yɛnhwɛ General Electric (GE) ho nhwɛso.GE Energy Monitoring and Diagnostics (M&D) Center a ɛwɔ Atlanta, USA, boaboa GE gas turbine mpempem pii ho nsɛm ano wɔ aman bɛboro 50 so wɔ wiase nyinaa, na wotumi boaboa 10G data ano ma adetɔfo da biara.Analyse daa big data flow fi sensor vibration ne ɔhyew nsɛnkyerɛnne wɔ nhyehyɛe no mu.Saa data akɛseɛ nhwehwɛmu yi bɛma mmoa ama GE gas turbine mfomsoɔ a wɔbɛhunu ne kɔkɔbɔ a wɔde ma ntɛm.
Mframa turbine yɛfo Vestas nso maa mframa turbine nhyehyɛe no yɛɛ yiye denam wim tebea ho nsɛm ne ne turbine mita ho nsɛm a wɔde hwehwɛɛ mu no so, na ɛnam so maa mframa a wɔde yɛ adwuma no ahoɔden a wɔde yɛ adwuma no kɔɔ soro na ɛmaa adwumayɛ nkwa nna trɛwee.
3. Big data dwumadie a ɛfa mfiridwuma IoT adwumayɛ kwan
Wɔde sensor nketewa mpempem pii ahyɛ nnɛyi mfiridwuma mu nneɛma a wɔyɛ no mu a ɛbɛma wɔahu ɔhyew, nhyɛso, ɔhyew, wosow ne dede.
Esiane sɛ wɔboaboa nsɛm ano wɔ sikani kakraa biara mu nti, wobetumi ayɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow pii denam saa nsɛm yi a wɔde bedi dwuma so, a nea ɛka ho ne nnwinnade a wɔde hwehwɛ mu, tumi a wɔde di dwuma nhwehwɛmu, ahoɔden a wɔde di dwuma nhwehwɛmu, akwanhyia a ɛyɛ papa nhwehwɛmu (a nea ɛka ho ne mmara a ɛfa nneɛma a wɔyɛ ho a wobu so, nneɛma a wɔde yɛ adwuma no huammɔdi), ne nea ɛkeka ho.
Nea edi kan koraa no, wɔ nneɛma a wɔyɛ no mu nkɔso ho no, sɛ wɔde saa data akɛse yi di dwuma wɔ nneɛma a wɔyɛ no mu a, ebetumi ahwehwɛ nneɛma a wɔyɛ no nyinaa mu na wɔate sɛnea wɔyɛ nkitahodi biara ase.Sɛ adeyɛ pɔtee bi twe ne ho fi ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ no ho pɛ a, wɔbɛma alarm sɛnkyerɛnne bi aba, wobetumi ahu mfomso anaa nkotoku ntɛmntɛm, na wobetumi adi ɔhaw no ho dwuma ntɛmntɛm.
Sɛ yɛde big data mfiridwuma di dwuma a, ɛyɛ yie nso sɛ wɔbɛhyehyɛ virtual models a ɛkyerɛ sɛnea wɔyɛ mfiridwuma mu nneɛma, ayɛ simulate na wɔayɛ production process no yie.Sɛ wobetumi asan ayɛ nhyehyɛe ne adwumayɛ ho nsɛm nyinaa wɔ nhyehyɛe no mu a, saa ade a ɛda adi pefee yi bɛboa wɔn a wɔyɛ nneɛma no ma wɔn nneɛma a wɔyɛ no atu mpɔn.
Sɛ nhwɛsoɔ foforɔ no, wɔ ahoɔden a wɔde di dwuma nhwehwɛmu mu no, sensor ahodoɔ a wɔde bedi dwuma de ahwɛ nneɛma a wɔyɛ nyinaa so wɔ mfimfini wɔ nnwinnadeɛ a wɔyɛ no mu no bɛtumi ahunu nneɛma a ɛnteɛ anaa ahoɔden a wɔde di dwuma no dodoɔ a ɛkorɔn, sɛdeɛ ɛbɛyɛ a ahoɔden a wɔde di dwuma no bɛtumi ayɛ yie wɔ nneɛma a wɔde yɛ adwuma no mu na akwan nyinaa atumi wɔbɛyɛ no.Nhwehwɛmu bɛma ahoɔden a wɔde di dwuma no so atew kɛse.
4. Nhwehwɛmu ne optimization a ɛfa mfiridwuma mu nneɛma a wɔde ma ho
Mprempren, data akɛse mu nhwehwɛmu yɛ ɔkwan titiriw a e-commerce nnwumakuw pii fa so ma wɔn nneɛma a wɔde ma no akansi no yɛ kɛse dedaw.
Sɛ nhwɛso no, e-commerce adwumakuw Jingdong Mall de data akɛse di dwuma de hwehwɛ nneɛma a wɔhwehwɛ wɔ mmeae ahorow mu na wɔhyɛ nkɔm, na ɛnam so ma nneɛma a wɔkyekyɛ ne nea wɔde sie no tu mpɔn, na wɔhwɛ hu sɛ adetɔfo benya osuahu a ɛbɛba da a edi hɔ no.
RFID ne nneɛma afoforo a wɔde ɛlɛtrɔnik mfiri a wɔde hu nneɛma, Intanɛt a ɛfa nneɛma ho mfiridwuma, ne Intanɛt a wɔde di dwuma wɔ telefon so betumi aboa mfiridwuma nnwumakuw ma wɔanya nneɛma akɛse a ɛfa nneɛma a wɔde ma a edi mũ ho.Saa nsɛm yi a wɔde bedi dwuma de ayɛ nhwehwɛmu no bɛma nneɛma a wɔkora so, nneɛma a wɔkyekyɛ, ne adetɔn a wɔyɛ no yiye no akɔ soro kɛse na wɔabɔ ka kɛse.te kɔ fam.
OEM adwumayɛfo akɛse bɛboro 1,000 na wɔwɔ United States, na wɔde nneɛma ahorow bɛboro 10,000 ma nnwumakuw a wɔyɛ nneɛma.Obiara a ɔyɛ nneɛma no de ne ho to gua so nkɔmhyɛ ne nneɛma afoforo a ɛsakra so, te sɛ adetɔn ho nsɛm, gua so nsɛm, nneɛma a wɔde kyerɛ, nsɛm ho amanneɛbɔ, ne akansifo ho nsɛm , Na mpo wim tebea ho nkɔmhyɛ so de tɔn wɔn nneɛma.
Sɛ wɔde adetɔn ho nsɛm, nneɛma a wɔde hu nneɛma ho nsɛm, ne nsɛm a efi wɔn a wɔde nneɛma ma ho nsɛm a wɔkora so di dwuma a, nnwumakuw a wɔyɛ nneɛma wɔ mfiridwuma mu no betumi ahyɛ nea wɔhwehwɛ wɔ wiase mmeae ahorow ho nkɔm pɛpɛɛpɛ.
Esiane sɛ wobetumi adi nneɛma a wɔakora so ne nea wɔtɔn no bo akyi, na wobetumi atɔ bere a nneɛma bo akɔ fam nti, nnwumakuw a wɔyɛ nneɛma no betumi akora ɛka pii so.
Sɛ wosan de data a sensor ahorow a ɛwɔ ade no mu no de ba no di dwuma de hu nea enye wɔ ade no ho ne baabi a ɛho hia sɛ wɔde afã horow no di dwuma a, wobetumi nso akyerɛ baabi ne bere a ɛho hia sɛ wɔde afã horow no di dwuma.Eyi bɛtew nneɛma a wɔde asie so kɛse na ama nneɛma a wɔde ma no ayɛ papa.
