Indasitiri yakakura data ipfungwa nyowani, inonzwisiswa chaizvo, maindasitiri makuru data inoreva iyo data hombe inogadzirwa mukushandiswa kweruzivo rwemaindasitiri.
Nekubatanidzwa kwakadzama kweruzivo uye maindasitiri, tekinoroji yeruzivo yakapinda mune zvese zvinongedzo zvemaindasitiri ketani emaindasitiri emaindasitiri, senge barcode, QR kodhi, RFID, maindasitiri sensors, maindasitiri otomatiki ekudzora masisitimu, maindasitiri Internet yeZvinhu, ERP, CAD/CAM/CAE/CAI nemamwe matekinoroji anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri emaindasitiri.
Kunyanya nekushandiswa kwehunyanzvi hweruzivo rwechizvarwa chitsva seInternet, nharembozha yeInternet, uye Internet yezvinhu mundima yeindasitiri, mabhizinesi emaindasitiri apindawo padanho idzva rebudiriro muindasitiri yeInternet, uye data rakabatwa nemaindasitiri emaindasitiri rave. kuwedzera kuwanda.
Iko kushandiswa kwemaindasitiri makuru data kuchaunza nguva nyowani yekuvandudza uye shanduko mumabhizinesi emaindasitiri.Kuburikidza nekuona kwemutengo wakaderera, kukurumidza-kumhanya kwenharembozha, kugovera komputa uye kuongororwa kwepamusoro kwakaunzwa neInternet uye nharembozha yeInternet yezvinhu, tekinoroji yeruzivo uye masisitimu emaindasitiri epasi rose ari kubatanidzwa zvakanyanya, zvichiunza shanduko dzakadzama kumaindasitiri epasi rose, nekuvandudza maindasitiri epasi rose. R&D uye kugadzirwa kwemabhizinesi., Operation, kushambadzira uye manejimendi nzira. Hangao Tech (SEKO Machina) inoshandisa tekinoroji yeInternet kune iyo control system ye yakangwara Stainless Stainless indasitiri yakashongedzerwa pombi kugadzira michina , kuitira kuti zvikwata zvehunyanzvi zvemapato ese ari maviri atarise data rekugadzira munguva chaiyo, kutsvaga zvikanganiso panguva yekushanda, uye kudzivirira kuvhara.
Naizvozvo, matambudziko nematambudziko anosanganikwa nawo nemaindasitiri makuru data application haasi mashoma pane ayo eInternet indasitiri, uye mune dzimwe nguva anotonyanya kuoma.
Aya mabhizinesi ekugadzira maindasitiri mumaindasitiri akasiyana akaunza kukurumidza kukurumidza, kugona kwepamusoro uye nzwisiso yepamusoro.
Yakajairika mashandisirwo eindastiri data hombe anosanganisira kuvandudzwa kwechigadzirwa, kuongororwa kukanganisa kwechigadzirwa uye kufanotaura, indasitiri yekugadzira mutsara IoT ongororo, maindasitiri ebhizinesi rekupa cheni optimization, uye kushambadzira kwechigadzirwa.Ichi chinyorwa chichagadzirisa mamiriro ekushandiswa kwemaindasitiri makuru data mumabhizinesi ekugadzira rimwe nerimwe.
1. Kurumidza kugadzira zvigadzirwa
Kudyidzana uye maitiro ekutengeserana pakati pevatengi nemabhizinesi emaindasitiri anoburitsa huwandu hukuru hwe data.Kuchera uye kuongorora aya data ane simba revatengi anogona kubatsira vatengi kutora chikamu mukuongorora kudiwa kwechigadzirwa uye dhizaini dhizaini zviitiko, uye kuita mipiro kune chigadzirwa innovation.
Ford muenzaniso panyaya iyi.Ivo vakashandisa hombe data tekinoroji kune chigadzirwa innovation uye optimization yeFord Focus mota yemagetsi.Mota iyi yave 'mota hombe yemagetsi.' Chizvarwa chekutanga cheFord Focus mota dzemagetsi dzakagadzira data rakawanda pakutyaira nepakupaka.
Paunenge uchityaira, mutyairi anoramba achivandudza kumhanyisa kwemota, braking, kuchaja bhatiri uye ruzivo rwenzvimbo.Izvi zvinobatsira kune vatyairi, asi iyo data inotumirwa zvakare kuFord mainjiniya kuti vanzwisise maitiro ekutyaira kwemutengi, kusanganisira sei, riini uye kupi.Kunyangwe mota yakamira, icharamba ichiendesa data pane yekumanikidza matai uye bhatiri system yemotokari kune iri pedyo smart foni.
Iyi mutengi-centric hombe data application mamiriro ane akawanda mabhenefiti, nekuti hombe data inogonesa yakakosha chigadzirwa chitsva uye nzira dzekubatana.Vatyairi vanowana ruzivo runobatsira uye rwechizvino-zvino, nepo mainjiniya muDetroit achiunganidza ruzivo nezve maitiro ekutyaira kuti anzwisise vatengi, gadzira zvirongwa zvekuvandudza zvigadzirwa, uye shandisa zvigadzirwa zvitsva.
Zvakare, makambani emagetsi nevamwe vatengesi vebato rechitatu vanogona kuongorora mamirioni emamaira ekutyaira data kuti vaone pekuvaka zviteshi zvitsva zvekuchaja uye nzira yekudzivirira iyo grid isina kusimba kuti isaremerwe.
2. Chigadzirwa chinokanganisa kuongororwa uye kufanotaura
Izvi zvinogona kushandiswa kune chigadzirwa mushure mekutengesa-sevhisi uye kugadzirisa chigadzirwa.Kuunzwa kweubiquitous sensors uye tekinoroji yeInternet yakaita kuti kuongororwa kwechigadzirwa kuve chokwadi, nepo mashandisirwo makuru edatha, kuenzanisa uye matekinoroji ekuenzanisa akaita kuti zvikwanise kufanotaura masimba.
Munguva yekutsvaga yakarasika yekubatanidza kweMalaysia Airlines MH370, iyo injini yekushandisa data yakawanikwa neBoeing yakaita basa rakakosha pakusarudza nzira yekurasika kwekubatana kwendege.Ngatitorei Boeing ndege sisitimu senyaya yekuona kuti yakakura sei data application inoita basa mukuongorora kukanganisa kwechigadzirwa.
Pandege yeBoeing, mazana ezvakasiyana, zvakaita seinjini, masisitimu emafuta, mahydraulic, uye masisitimu emagetsi, anoumba mamiriro ekubhururuka.Aya data anoyerwa uye anotumirwa mune isingasviki mamicroseconds.Tichitora Boeing 737 semuenzaniso, injini inogona kugadzira 10 terabytes yedata maminetsi makumi matatu ega ega mukubhururuka.
Aya data haasi einjiniya chete telemetry data inogona kuongororwa pane imwe nguva mune ramangwana, asi zvakare inosimudzira chaiyo-nguva inogadzirisa kutonga, kushandiswa kwemafuta, kutadza kufanotaura kwechikamu uye chiziviso chemutyairi, icho chinogona kunyatso zadzisa kutadza kuongororwa uye kufanotaura.
Ngatitarisei muenzaniso weGeneral Electric (GE).Iyo GE Energy Monitoring and Diagnostics (M&D) Center muAtlanta, USA, inounganidza data pazviuru zveGE gasi turbines munyika dzinopfuura makumi mashanu pasirese, uye inogona kuunganidza 10G data yevatengi zuva rega rega.Ongorora iyo inogara yakakura data kuyerera kubva kune sensor vibration uye tembiricha masaini muhurongwa.Aya mahombe ekuongorora data achapa rutsigiro rweGE's gasi turbine kutadza kuongororwa uye yambiro yekutanga.
Mhepo turbine inogadzira Vestas yakavandudzawo marongerwo emhepo turbines nekuyambuka-kuongorora mamiriro ekunze data uye yayo turbine mita data, nekudaro ichiwedzera simba rekubuda kwemagetsi emhepo turbine uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwesevhisi.
3. Big data application yeindasitiri IoT yekugadzira mutsara
Mitsetse yemazuva ano yekugadzira maindasitiri ine zviuru zvemasensa madiki kuona tembiricha, kudzvanywa, kupisa, vibration uye ruzha.
Nekuti data inounganidzwa masekondi mashoma ega ega, akawanda maitiro ekuongorora anogona kuwanikwa nekushandisa data iri, kusanganisira kuongororwa kwemidziyo, kuongorora mashandisiro emagetsi, kuongorora mashandisirwo emagetsi, kuongororwa kwetsaona yemhando (kusanganisira kutyorwa kwemitemo yekugadzira, kutadza kwechikamu), nezvimwe.
Chekutanga pane zvese, maererano nekuvandudzwa kwemaitiro ekugadzira, kushandisa idzi data hombe mukuita kwekugadzira kunogona kuongorora maitiro ese ekugadzira uye kunzwisisa kuti chinongedzo chega chega chinoitwa sei.Kana imwe nzira yatsauka kubva payakajairwa maitiro, chiratidzo chealarm chinogadzirwa, zvikanganiso kana mabhodhoro anogona kuwanikwa nekukurumidza, uye dambudziko rinogona kugadziriswa nyore nyore.
Uchishandisa hombe data tekinoroji, zvakare zvinokwanisika kumisikidza chaiwo mamodheru ekugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa zvemaindasitiri, kutevedzera uye kukwidziridza maitiro ekugadzira.Kana ese maitirwo uye data rekuita zvichigona kuvakwazve muhurongwa, kujeka uku kuchabatsira vagadziri kuvandudza maitiro avo ekugadzira.
Kune mumwe muenzaniso, maererano nekuongororwa kwekushandiswa kwesimba, kushandiswa kwema sensors kutarisa pakati pese maitiro ekugadzira panguva yekugadzira michina inogona kuwana abnormalities kana peaks mukushandiswa kwesimba, kuitira kuti simba rekushandisa rigone kugadziriswa panguva yekugadzira uye maitiro ese anogona. kuitwa.Kuongorora kuchaderedza zvakanyanya kushandiswa kwesimba.
4. Ongororo uye optimization yeindasitiri yekugovera cheni
Parizvino, ongororo huru yedata yatove nzira yakakosha kune mazhinji e-commerce makambani ekusimudzira kukwikwidza kwemaketani avo ekupa.
Semuenzaniso, kambani ye-e-commerce yeJingdong Mall inoshandisa data hombe kuongorora uye kufanotaura kudiwa kwezvinhu munzvimbo dzakasiyana nguva isati yasvika, nekudaro kuvandudza kushanda kwekugovera nekuchengetedza, uye nekuona ruzivo rwevatengi rwezuva rinotevera.
RFID uye chimwe chigadzirwa chemagetsi chiziviso tekinoroji, Internet yeZvinhu tekinoroji, uye nharembozha yeInternet tekinoroji inogona kubatsira mabhizinesi emaindasitiri kuwana data hombe reiyo yakazara chigadzirwa cheni.Kushandisa idzi data pakuongorora kuchaunza kuwedzera kukuru kwekuchengetera, kugovera, uye kubudirira kwekutengesa uye mutengo wakakura.kuderedza.
Kune vanopfuura chiuru vatengesi veOEM vakakura muUnited States, vachipa zvinopfuura zviuru gumi zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana kumakambani ekugadzira.Mumwe nemumwe anogadzira anovimba nekufanotaura kwemusika uye zvimwe zvakasiyana zvakasiyana, senge data rekutengesa, ruzivo rwemusika, kuratidzwa, nhau, uye data yeanokwikwidza, Uye kunyangwe mamiriro ekunze ekutengesa zvigadzirwa zvavo.
Uchishandisa data rekutengesa, data sensor data, uye data kubva kune vanotengesa dhatabhesi, makambani ekugadzira maindasitiri anogona kunyatsofanotaura kudiwa mumatunhu akasiyana epasi.
Sezvo mutengo wekutengesa uye wekutengesa unogona kuteverwa, uye unogona kutengwa kana mitengo yadonha, makambani ekugadzira anogona kuchengetedza mari yakawanda.
Kana iwe ukashandisazve data rakagadzirwa nemasensa ari muchigadzirwa kuti uzive chakashata nechigadzirwa uye panodiwa zvikamu, vanogona zvakare kufanotaura kuti kupi uye riini zvikamu zvinodiwa.Izvi zvichaderedza zvakanyanya hesera uye optimize iyo yekugovera cheni.
