Deta yayikulu yamafakitale ndi lingaliro latsopano, lomveka bwino, deta yayikulu yamafakitale imatanthawuza deta yayikulu yopangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso chamakampani.
Ndi kuphatikiza mozama kwa chidziwitso ndi chitukuko, ukadaulo wazidziwitso walowa m'malumikizidwe onse amakampani ogulitsa mafakitale, monga ma barcode, ma QR code, RFID, masensa amakampani, makina owongolera ochita kupanga, mafakitale a Internet of Things, ERP, CAD/CAM/CAE/CAI ndi matekinoloje ena amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mabizinesi ogulitsa.
Makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje azidziwitso a m'badwo watsopano monga intaneti, intaneti yam'manja, ndi intaneti ya zinthu pamakampani, mabizinesi am'mafakitale alowanso gawo lina lachitukuko pamakampani a intaneti, ndipo deta yomwe mabizinesi amabizinesi amapeza. kuchuluka kwambiri.
Kugwiritsa ntchito deta yayikulu yamafakitale kudzabweretsa nthawi yatsopano yazatsopano komanso kusintha kwamabizinesi amakampani.Kupyolera mu malingaliro otsika mtengo, kugwirizana kwa mafoni othamanga kwambiri, kugawidwa kwa makompyuta ndi kusanthula kwapamwamba komwe kumadza chifukwa cha intaneti ndi intaneti yazinthu zam'manja, luso lamakono ndi machitidwe a mafakitale apadziko lonse akuphatikizidwa kwambiri, kubweretsa kusintha kwakukulu kwa mafakitale apadziko lonse, ndi kupanga zatsopano. R&D ndi kupanga mabizinesi., Ntchito, malonda ndi njira zoyendetsera. Hangao Tech (SEKO Machinery) imagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapaintaneti pamakina owongolera a wanzeru zosapanga dzimbiri mafakitale welded chitoliro kupanga makina , kotero kuti magulu luso la mbali zonse kuwunika deta kupanga mu nthawi yeniyeni, kupeza zolakwika pa ntchito, ndi kuteteza shutdowns.
Chifukwa chake, zovuta ndi zovuta zomwe ma data akuluakulu amakumana nazo m'mafakitale ndizocheperako poyerekeza ndi zomwe zikuchitika pa intaneti, ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kwambiri.
Mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono awa m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana abweretsa kuthamanga, kuchita bwino kwambiri komanso kuzindikira kwakukulu.
Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazambiri zazikulu zamafakitale zimaphatikizapo luso lazogulitsa, kuwunikira zolakwika zazinthu ndi kulosera, kusanthula kwa IoT kwa mafakitale, kukhathamiritsa kwamakampani ogulitsa mafakitale, komanso kutsatsa kolondola kwazinthu.Nkhaniyi ifotokoza momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito deta yayikulu yamafakitale pamabizinesi opanga imodzi ndi imodzi.
1. Imathandizira kupanga zinthu zatsopano
Kuyanjana ndi machitidwe ochitapo pakati pa makasitomala ndi mabizinesi amakampani adzapanga kuchuluka kwa data.Kuchita migodi ndi kusanthula deta yamakasitomalayi kungathandize makasitomala kutenga nawo mbali pakuwunika kwazomwe akufuna komanso ntchito zaluso zamapangidwe azinthu, ndikupereka zopereka kuzinthu zatsopano.
Ford ndi chitsanzo pankhaniyi.Adagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa data pakupanga zinthu zatsopano komanso kukhathamiritsa kwagalimoto yamagetsi ya Ford Focus.Galimotoyi yasanduka 'galimoto yayikulu yamagetsi'. M'badwo woyamba wa magalimoto amagetsi a Ford Focus unapanga zambiri poyendetsa ndi kuyimika.
Poyendetsa galimoto, dalaivala amangosintha mathamangitsidwe agalimoto, mabuleki, kulipiritsa batire komanso zambiri za malo.Izi ndizothandiza kwa madalaivala, koma zambiri zimatumizidwanso kwa akatswiri a Ford kuti amvetsetse momwe kasitomala amayendetsera, kuphatikiza momwe, liti komanso komwe angalipire.Ngakhale galimotoyo itayima, idzapitirizabe kutumiza deta pa kuthamanga kwa tayala ndi batire la galimotoyo ku foni yapafupi yapafupi.
Chochitika chachikulu cha kasitomala ichi chili ndi maubwino ambiri, chifukwa deta yayikulu imathandizira kupanga zatsopano zatsopano ndi njira zothandizirana.Madalaivala amapeza zambiri zothandiza komanso zaposachedwa, pomwe mainjiniya ku Detroit amaphatikiza zambiri zamagalimoto kuti amvetsetse makasitomala, kupanga mapulani owongolera zinthu, ndikukhazikitsa zatsopano zamalonda.
Kuphatikiza apo, makampani opanga magetsi ndi ena ena ogulitsa amatha kusanthula mamiliyoni a mailosi oyendetsa galimoto kuti adziwe komwe angapangire malo othamangitsira atsopano komanso momwe angaletsere gridi yosalimba kuti isachuluke.
2. Kuzindikira zolakwika za mankhwala ndi kulosera
Izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakugulitsa zinthu pambuyo pogulitsa komanso kukonza zinthu.Kukhazikitsidwa kwa masensa omwe amapezeka paliponse komanso ukadaulo wapaintaneti wapangitsa kuti kuzindikirika kwanthawi yeniyeni kwa zolakwika zazinthu kukhala zenizeni, pomwe kugwiritsa ntchito ma data akulu, ukadaulo wofananira ndi matekinoloje apangitsa kuti zitheke kulosera zamphamvu.
Pakusaka kugwirizana komwe kunatayika kwa Malaysia Airlines MH370, deta yogwiritsira ntchito injini yomwe Boeing analandira inathandiza kwambiri kudziwa njira yotayika yolumikizira ndegeyo.Tiyeni titenge dongosolo la ndege la Boeing ngati chitsanzo kuti tiwone momwe ntchito zazikuluzikulu zimagwirira ntchito pakuzindikira zolakwika zazinthu.
Pandege za Boeing, mazana amitundu yosiyanasiyana, monga mainjini, makina amafuta, ma hydraulic, ndi makina amagetsi, amapanga gawo lomwe mukuwuluka.Deta iyi imayezedwa ndikutumizidwa mkati mwa ma microseconds ochepa.Potengera chitsanzo cha Boeing 737, injini imatha kupanga ma terabytes 10 a data mphindi 30 zilizonse pakuuluka.
Izi sizimangokhala zaumisiri wa telemetry zomwe zingawunikidwe panthawi inayake m'tsogolomu, komanso zimalimbikitsa kuwongolera nthawi yeniyeni, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, kulosera za kulephera kwa gawo ndi chidziwitso choyendetsa ndege, chomwe chingathe kukwaniritsa bwino kuzindikira zolakwika ndi kulosera.
Tiyeni tiwone chitsanzo cha General Electric (GE).GE Energy Monitoring and Diagnostics Center (M&D) Center ku Atlanta, USA, imasonkhanitsa deta pa zikwi zikwi za makina opangira gasi a GE m'mayiko oposa 50 padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo akhoza kusonkhanitsa deta ya 10G kwa makasitomala tsiku lililonse.Unikani kuchuluka kwa data pafupipafupi kuchokera ku kugwedezeka kwa sensor ndi kutentha kwamasinthidwe mudongosolo.Kusanthula kwakukulu kwa data uku kudzapereka chithandizo pakuzindikira zolakwika za turbine ya GE ndi chenjezo loyambirira.
Wopanga ma turbine amphepo a Vestas adakonzanso masanjidwe a ma turbines amphepo posanthula zambiri zanyengo ndi data yake ya mita ya turbine, potero amakulitsa kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zama turbines amphepo ndikukulitsa moyo wautumiki.
3. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwakukulu kwa deta ya mafakitale a IoT mzere wopangira
Mizere yamakono yopanga mafakitale imakhala ndi zikwizikwi za masensa ang'onoang'ono kuti azindikire kutentha, kuthamanga, kutentha, kugwedezeka ndi phokoso.
Chifukwa deta imasonkhanitsidwa masekondi angapo aliwonse, kusanthula kwamitundu yambiri kumatha kuzindikirika pogwiritsa ntchito zidziwitso izi, kuphatikiza kuwunika kwa zida, kusanthula kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mphamvu, kusanthula kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mphamvu, kusanthula ngozi zamtundu wabwino (kuphatikiza kuphwanya malamulo opangira, kulephera kwa zigawo), ndi zina zambiri.
Choyamba, ponena za kusintha kwa njira zopangira, kugwiritsa ntchito deta yaikuluyi pakupanga kungathe kusanthula ndondomeko yonse yopangira ndikumvetsetsa momwe chiyanjano chilichonse chimagwiritsidwira ntchito.Njira inayake ikachoka panjira yokhazikika, chizindikiro cha alamu chidzapangidwa, zolakwika kapena zopinga zimatha kupezeka mwachangu, ndipo vutoli litha kuthetsedwa mosavuta.
Pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo waukulu wa data, ndizothekanso kukhazikitsa zitsanzo zenizeni za kapangidwe kazinthu zamafakitale, kutsanzira ndi kukhathamiritsa njira yopangira.Pamene deta yonse ya ndondomeko ndi machitidwe ikhoza kumangidwanso mu dongosolo, kuwonekera kumeneku kudzathandiza opanga kukonza njira zawo zopangira.
Mwachitsanzo, pankhani ya kusanthula kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mphamvu, kugwiritsa ntchito masensa kuwunikira njira zonse zopangira zida panthawi yopangira zida kumatha kupeza zolakwika kapena kukwera kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, kuti mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ikwaniritsidwe panthawi yopanga ndi njira zonse. kuchitidwa.Kusanthula kudzachepetsa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.
4. Kusanthula ndi kukhathamiritsa kwa mafakitale ogulitsa mafakitale
Pakadali pano, kusanthula kwakukulu kwa data kale ndi njira yofunikira kwa makampani ambiri a e-commerce kuti apititse patsogolo mpikisano wawo.
Mwachitsanzo, kampani ya e-commerce ya Jingdong Mall imagwiritsa ntchito deta yayikulu kusanthula ndi kuneneratu za kufunikira kwa katundu m'malo osiyanasiyana pasadakhale, potero kuwongolera bwino kwagawidwe ndi kusungirako zinthu, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kasitomala amakumana ndi tsiku lotsatira.
RFID ndi ukadaulo wina wozindikiritsa zinthu pakompyuta, umisiri wa intaneti wa Zinthu, komanso umisiri wapaintaneti wapa foni yam'manja zitha kuthandiza mabizinesi am'mafakitale kupeza deta yayikulu yazinthu zonse.Kugwiritsa ntchito zidziwitsozi pakuwunika kudzabweretsa chiwonjezeko chachikulu pakusungirako, kugawa, ndi kugulitsa bwino komanso mtengo wofunikira.kuchepa.
Pali ogulitsa ma OEM opitilira 1,000 ku United States, opereka zinthu zopitilira 10,000 kumakampani opanga.Wopanga aliyense amadalira zolosera zamsika ndi zosintha zina zosiyanasiyana, monga data yogulitsa, zambiri zamsika, ziwonetsero, nkhani, ndi data ya mpikisano , Ndipo ngakhale zolosera zanyengo kuti agulitse malonda awo.
Pogwiritsa ntchito zidziwitso zogulitsa, data ya sensor yazinthu, ndi data yochokera m'malo osungira ogulitsa, makampani opanga mafakitale amatha kulosera molondola madera osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi.
Popeza mitengo yazinthu ndi zogulitsa zimatha kutsatiridwa, ndipo zitha kugulidwa mitengo ikatsika, makampani opanga zinthu amatha kusunga ndalama zambiri.
Ngati mugwiritsanso ntchito deta yopangidwa ndi masensa omwe ali muzinthuzo kuti mudziwe chomwe chalakwika ndi chinthucho komanso pomwe zigawo zikufunika, amathanso kudziwiratu komwe ndi nthawi yomwe zigawo zikufunika.Izi zidzachepetsa kwambiri zosungira komanso kukhathamiritsa njira zoperekera.
