Inganda nini zinganda nigitekerezo gishya, cyunvikana mubyukuri, amakuru manini yinganda yerekeza kumakuru manini yatanzwe mugukoresha amakuru yinganda.
Hamwe noguhuza byimbitse kumenyekanisha amakuru ninganda, ikoranabuhanga ryamakuru ryinjiye mumirongo yose yurwego rwinganda zinganda zinganda, nka barcode, code ya QR, RFID, ibyuma byinganda, sisitemu yo kugenzura inganda zikoresha inganda, interineti yibintu, ERP, CAD / CAM / CAE / CAI nubundi buryo bwikoranabuhanga bikoreshwa cyane mubucuruzi bwinganda.
By'umwihariko hamwe no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rishya ry'ikoranabuhanga nka interineti, interineti igendanwa, na interineti y'ibintu mu nganda, inganda n’inganda nazo zinjiye mu cyiciro gishya cy'iterambere mu nganda za interineti, kandi amakuru afitwe n'inganda zifite inganda. kurushaho kwiyongera.
Gukoresha amakuru manini yinganda bizazana ibihe bishya byo guhanga no guhinduka mubucuruzi bwinganda.Binyuze mu myumvire ihendutse, ihuza ryihuta rya terefone igendanwa, ikwirakwizwa rya mudasobwa hamwe nisesengura ryambere ryazanywe na interineti na interineti igendanwa yibintu, ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho hamwe na sisitemu y’inganda ku isi birahuzwa cyane, bizana impinduka zikomeye mu nganda z’isi, no guhanga udushya R&D n'umusaruro w'inganda., Gukora, kwamamaza no gukoresha uburyo. Hangao Tech (SEKO Machinery) ikoresha tekinoroji ya enterineti kuri sisitemu yo kugenzura ya ibyuma byubwenge bidafite ibyuma byinganda zasuditswe imashini ikora imashini , kugirango amatsinda ya tekiniki yimpande zombi ashobore gukurikirana amakuru yumusaruro mugihe nyacyo, kubona amakosa mugihe ikora, no gukumira ihagarikwa.
Kubwibyo, ibibazo nibibazo byugarije inganda nini zikoreshwa mu nganda ntabwo biri munsi y’inganda za interineti, kandi rimwe na rimwe usanga bigoye cyane.
Izi nganda zikora udushya mu nganda zitandukanye zazanye umuvuduko wihuse, gukora neza no gushishoza.
Ubusanzwe porogaramu zikoreshwa mu nganda zirimo guhanga udushya, gusuzuma ibicuruzwa no gusuzuma ibizagerwaho, umurongo w’umusaruro w’inganda IoT, isesengura ry’inganda zitanga inganda, no kwamamaza ibicuruzwa neza.Iyi ngingo izatondekanya ibintu byerekana inganda nini mu nganda zikora inganda umwe umwe.
1. Kwihutisha guhanga udushya
Imyitwarire nubucuruzi hagati yabakiriya ninganda zinganda bizatanga amakuru menshi.Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro no gusesengura aya makuru yingirakamaro yabakiriya birashobora gufasha abakiriya kwitabira isesengura ryibicuruzwa nibikorwa byo guhanga ibicuruzwa, no gutanga umusanzu muguhanga ibicuruzwa.
Ford ni urugero muriyi ngingo.Bakoresheje ikoranabuhanga rinini mu guhanga ibicuruzwa no gutezimbere imodoka y’amashanyarazi ya Ford Focus.Iyi modoka yahindutse ukuri 'imodoka nini yamashanyarazi. ' Igisekuru cya mbere cyimodoka ya Ford Focus yamashanyarazi yatanze amakuru menshi mugihe utwaye na parikingi.
Mugihe utwaye, umushoferi ahora avugurura umuvuduko wikinyabiziga, feri, kwishyuza bateri namakuru yamakuru.Ibi ni ingirakamaro kubashoferi, ariko amakuru nayo yoherejwe kubashakashatsi ba Ford kugirango basobanukirwe ningeso zo gutwara zabakiriya, harimo nuburyo, igihe n'aho bishyuza.Nubwo ikinyabiziga cyaba gihagaze, kizakomeza kohereza amakuru kumuvuduko wapine na sisitemu ya batiri yikinyabiziga kuri terefone yubwenge yegereye.
Ibi byabakiriya-bishingiye kumakuru manini yerekana ibintu bifite inyungu nyinshi, kuberako amakuru manini atuma ibicuruzwa bishya bifite agaciro nuburyo bwo gufatanya.Abatwara ibinyabiziga babona amakuru yingirakamaro kandi agezweho, mugihe injeniyeri muri Detroit akusanya amakuru ajyanye nimyitwarire yo gutwara kugirango yumve abakiriya, atezimbere gahunda yo kunoza ibicuruzwa, kandi ashyire mubikorwa udushya dushya.
Byongeye kandi, amasosiyete y’amashanyarazi n’abandi bantu batanga isoko barashobora gusesengura ibirometero miriyoni yamakuru yo gutwara kugirango bamenye aho bubaka sitasiyo nshya nuburyo bwo kwirinda gride yoroheje kurenza urugero.
2. Gusuzuma amakosa yibicuruzwa no guhanura
Ibi birashobora gukoreshwa kubicuruzwa nyuma yo kugurisha no kunoza ibicuruzwa.Kwinjiza ibyuma bifata ibyuma byifashishwa hamwe na tekinoroji ya interineti byatumye igihe nyacyo cyo gusuzuma amakosa y'ibicuruzwa kiba impamo, mu gihe porogaramu nini zikoreshwa, uburyo bwo kwerekana imiterere no kwigana byatumye bishoboka guhanura imbaraga.
Mu gihe cyo gushakisha imiyoboro yatakaye ya Malaysia Airlines MH370, amakuru ya moteri yakozwe na Boeing yagize uruhare runini mu kumenya inzira y’indege yatakaye.Reka dufate sisitemu yindege ya Boeing nkurugero kugirango turebe uburyo porogaramu nini zifite uruhare mukumenya ibicuruzwa.
Mu ndege ya Boeing, amajana n'amajana ahinduka nka moteri, sisitemu ya lisansi, hydraulics, hamwe na sisitemu y'amashanyarazi, bigize indege.Aya makuru arapimwa kandi yoherejwe muri microseconds.Dufashe urugero rwa Boeing 737, moteri irashobora gutanga terabaýt 10 yamakuru buri minota 30 muguruka.
Aya makuru ntabwo ari amakuru ya tekinoroji gusa ashobora gusesengurwa mugihe runaka kizaza, ariko kandi ateza imbere kugenzura igihe nyacyo cyo kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere, ikoreshwa rya lisansi, guhanura ibice no kumenyesha indege, bishobora kugera ku gusuzuma neza no guhanura amakosa.
Reka turebe urugero rwamashanyarazi rusange (GE).Ikigo cya GE gishinzwe gukurikirana no gusuzuma (M&D) Centre i Atlanta, muri Amerika, gikusanya amakuru ku bihumbi ibihumbi bya turbine ya GE mu bihugu birenga 50 ku isi, kandi birashobora gukusanya amakuru ya 10G ku bakiriya buri munsi.Gisesengura amakuru manini ahora aturuka kuri sensor vibration hamwe nibimenyetso byubushyuhe muri sisitemu.Isesengura rinini ryamakuru rizatanga inkunga yo gupima gaze ya gaz ya turbine no kuburira hakiri kare.
Uruganda rukora umuyaga w’umuyaga Vestas narwo rwateje imbere imiterere y’umuyaga hifashishijwe gusesengura amakuru y’ikirere hamwe n’amakuru ya metero ya turbine, bityo byongera ingufu z’amashanyarazi y’umuyaga no kongera ubuzima bwa serivisi.
3. Gukoresha amakuru manini yumurongo wa IoT inganda
Imirongo ikora inganda zigezweho zifite ibikoresho bike byifashishwa kugirango bamenye ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, ubushyuhe, kunyeganyega n urusaku.
Kuberako amakuru akusanywa buri masegonda make, uburyo bwinshi bwisesengura bushobora kugerwaho ukoresheje aya makuru, harimo gusuzuma ibikoresho, gusesengura ingufu, gusesengura ingufu zikoreshwa, gusesengura impanuka nziza (harimo kurenga ku mabwiriza y’umusaruro, kunanirwa kw'ibigize), n'ibindi.
Mbere ya byose, mubijyanye no kunoza imikorere yumusaruro, ukoresheje aya makuru manini mugikorwa cyumusaruro urashobora gusesengura inzira yose yumusaruro no kumva uburyo buri murongo ukorwa.Iyo inzira runaka itandukanije inzira isanzwe, hazabaho ibimenyetso byo gutabaza, amakosa cyangwa inzitizi zirashobora kuboneka vuba, kandi ikibazo gishobora gukemurwa byoroshye.
Ukoresheje ikoranabuhanga rinini ryamakuru, birashoboka kandi gushiraho uburyo bwimikorere yuburyo bwo gukora ibicuruzwa byinganda, kwigana no kunoza imikorere.Mugihe ibikorwa byose nibikorwa bishobora kongera kubakwa muri sisitemu, uku gukorera mu mucyo bizafasha ababikora kunoza imikorere yabo.
Urundi rugero, mubijyanye no gusesengura ingufu zikoreshwa, gukoresha sensor kugirango ukurikirane hagati yibikorwa byose byakozwe mugihe cyibikorwa byo gukora ibikoresho birashobora kubona ibintu bidasanzwe cyangwa impinga mukoresha ingufu, kugirango ingufu zikoreshwa neza mugihe cyibikorwa kandi inzira zose zirashobora gukorwa.Isesengura rizagabanya cyane gukoresha ingufu.
4. Isesengura no gutezimbere urwego rutanga inganda
Kugeza ubu, isesengura rinini ryamakuru risanzwe ari inzira yingenzi kubigo byinshi bya e-bucuruzi kugirango bongere ubushobozi bwo guhatanira amasoko yabo.
Kurugero, isosiyete ikora ubucuruzi bwa e-bucuruzi Jingdong Mall ikoresha amakuru manini mu gusesengura no guhanura ibikenerwa ku bicuruzwa ahantu hatandukanye hakiri kare, bityo bikazamura imikorere yo gukwirakwiza no kubika ububiko, no kwemeza uburambe bwabakiriya kumunsi ukurikira.
RFID nibindi bicuruzwa byikoranabuhanga bimenyekanisha hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga, tekinoroji ya interineti yibintu, hamwe na tekinoroji ya interineti igendanwa birashobora gufasha inganda zinganda kubona amakuru manini yumurongo wuzuye wo gutanga ibicuruzwa.Gukoresha aya makuru yo gusesengura bizazana ubwiyongere bugaragara mububiko, kugabura, no kugurisha neza nigiciro kinini.kugabanuka.
Muri Amerika hari abantu barenga 1.000 batanga OEM, batanga ibicuruzwa birenga 10,000 bitandukanye mubigo bikora.Buri ruganda rushingira ku iteganyagihe ku isoko no ku zindi mpinduka zitandukanye, nk'amakuru yo kugurisha, amakuru ku isoko, imurikagurisha, amakuru, hamwe n'amakuru y'abanywanyi, Ndetse n'iteganyagihe ryo kugurisha ibicuruzwa byabo.
Ukoresheje amakuru yo kugurisha, amakuru yerekana ibicuruzwa, hamwe namakuru yatanzwe nububiko bwabatanga isoko, amasosiyete akora inganda arashobora guhanura neza ibisabwa mubice bitandukanye byisi.
Kubera ko kubara no kugurisha ibiciro bishobora gukurikiranwa, kandi birashobora kugurwa mugihe ibiciro bigabanutse, ibigo bikora birashobora kuzigama amafaranga menshi.
Niba wongeye gukoresha amakuru yatanzwe na sensors mubicuruzwa kugirango umenye ibitagenda neza kubicuruzwa n'aho ibice bikenewe, barashobora kandi guhanura aho nibice bikenewe.Ibi bizagabanya cyane kubara no kunoza uburyo bwo gutanga.
