Amakuru akomeye yinganda ni igitekerezo gishya, byumvikane neza, amakuru yinganda yerekana amakuru manini yatanzwe mugukoresha amakuru yinganda.
Hamwe no guhuza ibipimo ngenderwaho n'inganda, Ikoranabuhanga rishinzwe amakuru ryinjiye mu mirongo yose y'inganda z'inganda z'inganda, nka interineti, cad / cai na cai na cai na cai na cai na cai
Cyane cyane no gushyira mu bikorwa tekinoroji yo mu gishushanyo gishya nka interineti, interineti igendanwa, na interineti y'ibintu mu rwego rw'inganda, imishinga y'inganda nayo yinjije n'inzego z'inganda zarushijeho kuba nyinshi.
Gusaba amakuru manini yinganda bizazana ibihe bishya byo guhanga udushya no guhinduka mubigo byinganda. Binyuze mu myumvire yo hasi, ihuriro ryihuta ryimukanwa, rikwirakwizwa no gusesengura byazanywe na interineti na interineti igendanwa hamwe na sisitemu yinganda za ROCTR na Silving. , Imikorere, uburyo bwo kwamamaza no kuyobora. Hangao Tech (Seko Machinery) akurikiza tekinoroji ya interineti muri sisitemu yo kugenzura Icyuma cyubwenge kidasukuye gisuye imashini , kuburyo amatsinda ya tekiniki yimpande zombi ashobora gukurikirana amakuru yumusaruro mugihe nyacyo, reba amakosa mugihe cyo gukora, kandi wirinde gufunga.
Kubwibyo, ibibazo nibibazo byugarije amakuru ahuye namakuru atari munsi yinganda za interineti, kandi mubihe bimwe na bimwe biragoye.
Izi nzogo zinganda zinganda mu nganda zinyuranye zazanye umuvuduko wihuse, imikorere yo hejuru nubushishozi buke.
Ibisabwa bisanzwe byinganda amakuru akubiyemo ibicuruzwa bishya, kwisuzuma amakosa hamwe nubuhanuzi bwinganda IOT Isesengura, Uruganda rukora uruganda rutanga umusaruro, kandi ibicuruzwa byemewe. Iyi ngingo izakemura ikibazo cyo gusaba amakuru yinganda zinganda mubikorwa byo gukora umwe umwe umwe.
1.. Kwihuta guhanga udushya
Imikoranire nubucuruzi hagati yabakiriya ninzego zinganda zizabyara umubare munini. Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro no gusesengura abakiriya bafite uruhare rushobora gufasha abakiriya kwitabira isesengura ry'ibicuruzwa n'ibikorwa byo guhanga udushya, kandi bigatanga umusanzu mu guhanga udushya.
Ford ni urugero muriki kibazo. Bakoresheje ikoranabuhanga rinini kubibazo bishya no guhitamo kubuntu kwibanda ku modoka yamazi. Iyi modoka yabaye umukozi 'amabara manini yamashanyarazi.
Mugihe utwaye, umushoferi ahora avugurura kwihuta kw'ikinyabiziga, feri, ibikoresho bya bateri n'aho biherereye. Ibi ni ingirakamaro kubashoferi, ariko amakuru nayo yoherejwe kuri EDINET ZORT kugirango yumve ingeso zabakiriya, harimo nuburyo, nigihe cyo kwiregura. Nubwo ikinyabiziga kirimo guhagarara, bizakomeza kohereza amakuru kumuvuduko wa fagitire na sisitemu ya batiri yimodoka kuri terefone yubwenge hafi.
Uyu mukiriya-centric scenario isaba amakuru ifite inyungu nyinshi, kuko amakuru manini ashoboza udushya twihangashya nubufatanye. Abashoferi babona amakuru y'ingirakamaro kandi agezweho, mugihe ba injeniyeri muri detroit aggregate yerekeye imyitwarire yo gutwara kugirango bumve abakiriya, bategura gahunda yo kuzamura ibicuruzwa, bagashyira mubikorwa uduce dushya.
Byongeye kandi, amasosiyete agenga imbaraga hamwe nabandi batanga abanditsi batatu barashobora gusesengura ibirometero miriyoni byo gutwara amakuru kugirango tumenye aho twubaka sitasiyo nshya yo gushyuza hamwe no kwirindwa gride yo kurera.
2. Ibicuruzwa bisuzumwa no guhanura
Ibi birashobora gukoreshwa kubicuruzwa nyuma yo kugurisha no kunoza ibicuruzwa. Intangiriro ya sensor zishyuha hamwe nikoranabuhanga rya interineti ryakoze umwanya nyacyo wibicuruzwa bikabaho, mugihe amakuru manini yamakuru, imideli hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryabigenewe byatumye bishoboka guhanura imbaraga.
Mugihe cyo gushakisha guhuza guhuza Airlines MH370, amakuru yimikorere ya moteri yabonetse mubikorwa byingenzi mugukurikiza inzira yabuze indege. Reka dufate sisitemu yindege ya Boeing nkikibazo kugirango turebe uko porogaramu nini zamakuru zigira uruhare mubicuruzwa bisuzumwe amakosa.
Mu ndege ya Boeing, amagana y'ibihinduka, nka moteri, sisitemu ya lisansi, hydraulics, n'amashanyarazi, bigize intara. Aya makuru yapimwe kandi yoherejwe muri microseconds nkeya. Gufata Boeing 737 nkurugero, moteri irashobora kubyara terabytes 10 yamakuru buri minota 30 yo kuguruka.
Aya makuru ntabwo ari umuhanga mubiganiro bya terefone bishobora gusesengurwa mugihe runaka mugihe kizaza, ariko kandi uteganya kurwanya uburangare bwigihe, guhagarika amavuta, kunanirwa kwigihangana, kubimenyesha byindege, bikaba byaramenyesheje neza kwisuzumisha no guhanura.
Reka turebe urugero rwinyamanswa rusange (ge). Gukurikirana ingufu no gusuzuma (M & D) muri Atlanta, muri Amerika, bikusanya amakuru ku bihumbi bya gaze ibihumbi n'ibihugu birenga 50 mu bihugu birenga 50 ku isi, kandi birashobora gukusanya amakuru ya 10G kubakiriya buri munsi. Gisesengura amakuru ahoraho ava muri sensor kunyeganyega nubushyuhe bwa sisitemu muri sisitemu. Isesengura ryamakuru rinini rizatanga inkunga kuri GE ya Turbine ya Turbine ya Turbine no kuburira hakiri kare.
Umuyaga wa Turbine kandi wazamuye imiterere yumuyaga ukoresheje amakuru yikirere yambukiranya hamwe namakuru ya metero ya turbine, bityo akaba yatangajwe na turbine yamakuru ya turbine no mubuzima bwa serivisi.
3. Ibinini byinshi byamakuru yumurongo winganda wa IOT
Imirongo yo gukora inganda zigezweho zifite ibikoresho byinshi bya sensor kugirango umenye ubushyuhe, igitutu, ubushyuhe, kunyeganyega nurusaku.
Kuberako amakuru yakusanyijwe buri masegonda make, uburyo bwinshi bwo gusesengura burashobora kugerwaho mugukoresha aya makuru, harimo no gusesengura ibikoresho, gusesengura ingufu, harimo kurenga ku mpanuka (ibice byatsinzwe), nibindi.
Mbere ya byose, mubijyanye no kunoza uburyo bwo kubyara, gukoresha aya makuru manini mubikorwa byumusaruro birashobora gusesengura inzira yose yumusaruro no kumva uburyo buri sano ikorwa. Iyo inzira runaka itarandukira muburyo busanzwe, ibimenyetso byo gutabaza bizakorwa, amakosa cyangwa inzitizi zirashobora kuboneka vuba, kandi ikibazo kirashobora gukemurwa vuba, kandi ikibazo gishobora gukemurwa byoroshye.
Gukoresha amakuru akomeye yamakuru, birashoboka kandi gushiraho icyitegererezo cyibikorwa byumusaruro wibicuruzwa byinganda, kwigana no gutunganya inzira yumusaruro. Iyo inzira zose hamwe namakuru yimikorere ashobora kubakwa muri sisitemu, iyi yo gukorera izafasha abakora neza.
Urundi rugero, mubijyanye no gusesengura ingufu, gukoresha sensor kugirango bakurikirane umutekano mubikorwa byose mugihe cyingufu zikoreshwa cyangwa impinga zirashobora guhitamo mugihe cyingufu, inzira zose zirashobora gukorwa. Isesengura rizagabanya cyane ibiyobyabwenge.
4 .se gusesengura no guhitamo urunigi rwinganda
Kugeza ubu, isesengura rinini ryamakuru rimaze gukoreshwa kubisosiyete byinshi byubucuruzi kugirango ashyire imbere irushanwa ryiminyururu yabo.
Kurugero, isosiyete ya e-ubucuruzi Jingdong ikoresha amakuru nini yo gusesengura no guhanura ibicuruzwa ahantu hatandukanye hakiri kare, bityo bigatuma uburambe bwo gukwirakwiza no kubika, no kubungabunga uburambe bwabakiriya bukeye.
RFID nibindi bicuruzwa Ikoranabuhanga rya elegitoronike, interineti yibintu ikoranabuhanga, hamwe nikoranabuhanga rya interineti igendanwa rirashobora gufasha imishinga yinganda ibona urunigi rwuzuye rwibicuruzwa byuzuye. Gukoresha aya makuru yo gusesengura bizazana kwiyongera gukomeye mububiko, kugabura, no kugurisha kugurisha nigiciro gikomeye. kugabanuka.
Muri Amerika hari abaguzi ba OES barenga 1.000, batanga ibicuruzwa birenga 10,000 bitandukanye. Buri wese ushinzwe yishingikiriza ku isoko hamwe nibindi bihinduka bitandukanye, nkamakuru yo kugurisha, amakuru yisoko, imurikagurisha, amakuru, hamwe nubushakashatsi bwo kuba ishyaka bwo kugurisha ibicuruzwa byabo.
Gukoresha amakuru yo kugurisha, amakuru yibicuruzwa, namakuru avuye mu batanga isoko, amasosiyete y'inganda arashobora guhanura neza ibisabwa mu turere dutandukanye ku isi.
Kubera ko ibarura no kugurisha ibiciro bishobora gukurikiranwa, kandi birashobora kugurwa mugihe ibiciro biguye, amasosiyete agenda azigama byinshi.
Niba ukoresha amakuru yatanzwe na sensor mubicuruzwa kugirango umenye ibitagenda neza nibicuruzwa n'aho bikenewe, birashobora kandi guhanura aho n'igihe bikenewe. Ibi bizagabanya umubare munini no guhitamo urunigi rutanga.
