Idatha enkulu yezimboni ingumqondo omusha, oqondwa ngokwezwi nezwi, idatha enkulu yezimboni ibhekisa kudatha enkulu ekhiqizwa ekusetshenzisweni kolwazi lwezimboni.
Ngokuhlanganiswa okujulile kokwaziswa kanye nokwenza izimboni, ubuchwepheshe bolwazi bungene kuzo zonke izixhumanisi zochungechunge lwezimboni zamabhizinisi ezimboni, njengamabhakhodi, amakhodi e-QR, i-RFID, izinzwa zezimboni, izinhlelo zokulawula ezizenzakalelayo zezimboni, i-inthanethi yezimboni, i-ERP, I-CAD/CAM/CAE/CAI nobunye ubuchwepheshe busetshenziswa kakhulu emabhizinisini ezimboni.
Ikakhulukazi ngokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bolwazi besizukulwane esisha njenge-inthanethi, i-inthanethi yeselula, ne-inthanethi Yezinto emkhakheni wezimboni, amabhizinisi ezimboni nawo angene esigabeni esisha sokuthuthuka embonini ye-inthanethi, futhi imininingwane ephethwe amabhizinisi ezimboni ine. ziba ziningi ngokwandayo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwedatha enkulu yezimboni kuzoletha inkathi entsha yokuqamba kanye noguquko emabhizinisini ezimboni.Ngokubona okungabizi kakhulu, ukuxhumana kweselula okunesivinini esikhulu, ikhompuyutha esabalalisiwe kanye nokuhlaziya okuthuthukile okulethwa I-inthanethi kanye ne-Intanethi Yezinto Ephathwayo, ubuchwepheshe bolwazi kanye nezinhlelo zezimboni zomhlaba wonke ziyahlanganiswa ngokujulile, okuletha izinguquko ezinqala ezimbonini zomhlaba wonke, kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha. I-R&D kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamabhizinisi., Operation, marketing and management izindlela. I-Hangao Tech (SEKO Machinery) isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-inthanethi ohlelweni lokulawula lwe imishini yokwenza amapayipi ashiselwe insimbi engagqwali ehlakaniphile , ukuze amaqembu ezobuchwepheshe azo zombili izinhlangothi akwazi ukuqapha idatha yokukhiqiza ngesikhathi sangempela, athole amaphutha ngesikhathi sokusebenza, futhi avimbele ukuvalwa.
Ngakho-ke, izinkinga nezinselelo ezibhekene nezinhlelo zokusebenza zedatha enkulu yezimboni azikho ngaphansi kwalezo zemboni ye-inthanethi, futhi kwezinye izimo ziyinkimbinkimbi nakakhulu.
Lawa mabhizinisi ezimboni anobuhlakani ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene alethe isivinini esisheshayo, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kanye nokuqonda okuphezulu.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile zedatha enkulu yezimboni zifaka ukusungulwa komkhiqizo, ukuhlonzwa kwephutha lomkhiqizo nokuqagela, umugqa wokukhiqiza wezimboni we-IoT, ukuthuthukiswa kochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwezinkampani zezimboni, kanye nokumaketha ngokunemba komkhiqizo.Lesi sihloko sizolungisa izimo zohlelo lokusebenza lwedatha enkulu yezimboni emabhizinisini okukhiqiza ngamunye ngamunye.
1. Sheshisa ukusungulwa komkhiqizo
Ukusebenzisana nokuziphatha phakathi kwamakhasimende namabhizinisi ezimboni kuzokhiqiza inani elikhulu ledatha.Ukumba izimayini nokuhlaziya le datha eguquguqukayo yamakhasimende kungasiza amakhasimende ukuthi abambe iqhaza ekuhlaziyeni isidingo somkhiqizo nemisebenzi emisha yokuklama umkhiqizo, futhi enze iminikelo ekusungulweni komkhiqizo.
IFord iyisibonelo kulokhu.Basebenzise ubuchwepheshe bedatha enkulu ekusungulweni komkhiqizo nasekuthuthukisweni kwemoto kagesi yakwaFord Focus.Le moto isiphenduke 'imoto kagesi yedatha enkulu'. Isizukulwane sokuqala sezimoto zikagesi zakwaFord Focus sikhiqize idatha eningi lapho ushayela futhi upaka.
Ngenkathi ushayela, umshayeli uqhubeka ebuyekeza ukusheshisa kwemoto, ukubhuleka, ukushajwa kwebhethri nolwazi lwendawo.Lokhu kuwusizo kubashayeli, kodwa idatha iphinde ibuyiselwe konjiniyela bakwaFord ukuze baqonde imikhuba yokushayela yekhasimende, okuhlanganisa ukuthi likhokhiswa kanjani, nini futhi kuphi.Ngisho noma imoto imile, izoqhubeka nokudlulisa idatha kumfutho wesondo kanye nesistimu yebhethri yemoto kuyi-smart phone eseduze.
Lesi simo sohlelo lokusebenza lwedatha enkulu egxile kumakhasimende sinezinzuzo eziningi, ngoba idatha enkulu inika amandla ukusungulwa komkhiqizo omusha nezindlela zokubambisana.Abashayeli bathola ulwazi oluwusizo nolwakamuva, kuyilapho onjiniyela e-Detroit behlanganisa ulwazi olumayelana nokuziphatha kokushayela ukuze baqonde amakhasimende, bathuthukise izinhlelo zokuthuthukisa umkhiqizo, futhi basebenzise ukusungulwa kwemikhiqizo emisha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkampani zikagesi nabanye abahlinzeki bezinkampani zangaphandle bangahlaziya izigidi zamakhilomitha edatha yokushayela ukuze banqume ukuthi bazozakha kuphi iziteshi zokushaja ezintsha nokuthi zingavinjwa kanjani igridi entekenteke ekulayisheni ngokweqile.
2. Ukuxilongwa kwephutha lomkhiqizo nokubikezela
Lokhu kungasetshenziselwa isevisi yomkhiqizo ngemva kokuthengisa kanye nokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo.Ukwethulwa kwezinzwa ezitholakala yonke indawo kanye nobuchwepheshe be-inthanethi kwenze ukuxilonga ngesikhathi sangempela kwamaphutha omkhiqizo kwaba ngokoqobo, kuyilapho izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinkulu zedatha, ubuchwepheshe bokumodela nokulinganisa kwenze kwaba nokwenzeka ukubikezela ukuguquguquka.
Ngesikhathi sokusesha ukuxhumeka okulahlekile kwe-Malaysia Airlines MH370, idatha yokusebenza kwenjini etholwe yi-Boeing idlale indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni indlela yokuxhumana okulahlekile kwendiza.Ake sithathe uhlelo lwendiza ye-Boeing njengesibonelo ukuze sibone ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza zedatha ezinkulu zineqhaza elingakanani ekuxilongeni amaphutha omkhiqizo.
Ezindizeni ze-Boeing, amakhulu ezinto eziguquguqukayo, njengezinjini, amasistimu kaphethiloli, ama-hydraulic, namasistimu kagesi, akha isimo sokuhamba endizeni.Le datha iyalinganiswa futhi ithunyelwe ngamasekhondi amancane ambalwa.Uma sithatha i-Boeing 737 njengesibonelo, injini ingakhiqiza ama-terabyte ayi-10 edatha njalo emizuzwini engama-30 indiza.
Le datha akuyona nje idatha ye-telemetry yobunjiniyela engahlaziywa endaweni ethile esikhathini esizayo, kodwa futhi ikhuthaza ukulawula okuguquguqukayo kwesikhathi sangempela, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, ukubikezela ukwehluleka kwengxenye kanye nesaziso somshayeli, esingafeza ngempumelelo ukuhlonzwa kwephutha nokubikezela.
Ake sibheke isibonelo seGeneral Electric (GE).Isikhungo se-GE Energy Monitoring and Diagnostics (M&D) e-Atlanta, e-USA, siqoqa idatha ezinkulungwaneni zamaturbine egesi e-GE emazweni angaphezu kuka-50 emhlabeni jikelele, futhi singaqoqa idatha ye-10G yamakhasimende nsuku zonke.Hlaziya ukugeleza kwedatha enkulu njalo kusukela ekudlidlizeni kwenzwa namasiginali wezinga lokushisa ohlelweni.Lokhu kuhlaziywa kwedatha okukhulu kuzonikeza ukwesekwa kokuxilongwa kwephutha lenjini yegesi ye-GE kanye nesixwayiso kusenesikhathi.
Umkhiqizi wezinjini zomoya i-Vestas iphinde yathuthukisa ukwakheka kwezinjini zomoya ngokuhlaziya idatha yesimo sezulu kanye nedatha yayo yamamitha ophephela, ngaleyo ndlela yandise izinga lokukhipha amandla ezinjini zomoya kanye nokwelula impilo yesevisi.
3. Ukusetshenziswa kwedatha enkulu yomugqa wokukhiqiza we-IoT wezimboni
Imigqa yokukhiqiza yezimboni yesimanje ifakwe izinkulungwane zezinzwa ezincane ukuthola izinga lokushisa, ingcindezi, ukushisa, ukudlidliza nomsindo.
Ngenxa yokuthi idatha iqoqwa njalo ngemva kwemizuzwana embalwa, izinhlobo eziningi zokuhlaziya zingenziwa ngokusebenzisa le datha, okuhlanganisa ukuxilongwa kwemishini, ukuhlaziywa kokusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukuhlaziywa kokusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukuhlaziywa kwekhwalithi yengozi (okuhlanganisa ukwephulwa kwemithetho yokukhiqiza, ukwehluleka kwengxenye), njll.
Okokuqala, mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kwenqubo yokukhiqiza, ukusebenzisa le datha enkulu ohlelweni lokukhiqiza kungahlaziya yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza futhi kuqonde ukuthi isixhumanisi ngasinye senziwa kanjani.Uma inqubo ethile iphambuka enqubweni evamile, isignali ye-alamu izokhiqizwa, amaphutha noma izingqinamba zingatholakala ngokushesha, futhi inkinga ingaxazululwa kalula.
Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bedatha enkulu, kuyenzeka futhi ukusungula amamodeli abonakalayo enqubo yokukhiqiza imikhiqizo yezimboni, ukulingisa kanye nokwandisa inqubo yokukhiqiza.Uma yonke inqubo nedatha yokusebenza ingakhiwa kabusha ohlelweni, lokhu kukhanya kuzosiza abakhiqizi bathuthukise izinqubo zabo zokukhiqiza.
Esinye isibonelo, mayelana nokuhlaziywa kokusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukusetshenziswa kwezinzwa ukuqapha zonke izinqubo zokukhiqiza ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza imishini kungathola okungavamile noma ukuphakama kokusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukuze ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuthuthukiswe ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza futhi zonke izinqubo zingakwazi. kwenziwe.Ukuhlaziya kuzonciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.
4. Ukuhlaziywa kanye nokwenza kahle kwe-industrial supply chain
Njengamanje, ukuhlaziya idatha enkulu sekuvele kuyindlela ebalulekile ezinkampanini eziningi ze-e-commerce zokuthuthukisa ukuncintisana kwamaketanga azo wokuhlinzeka.
Isibonelo, inkampani ye-e-commerce i-Jingdong Mall isebenzisa idatha enkulu ukuze ihlaziye futhi ibikezele isidingo sezimpahla ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene kusenesikhathi, ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokusabalalisa nokugcinwa kwempahla, kanye nokuqinisekisa ulwazi lwamakhasimende lwangosuku olulandelayo.
I-RFID nobunye ubuchwepheshe bokuhlonza nge-elekthronikhi bemikhiqizo, ubuchwepheshe be-inthanethi Yezinto, nobuchwepheshe be-inthanethi beselula bungasiza amabhizinisi ezimboni ukuthi athole idatha enkulu yochungechunge lokulethwa kwemikhiqizo oluphelele.Ukusebenzisa le datha ukuze kuhlaziywe kuzoletha ukwanda okukhulu kwempahla, ukusatshalaliswa, kanye nempumelelo yokuthengisa kanye nezindleko ezinkulu.nqaba.
Kunabahlinzeki be-OEM abakhulu abangaphezu kwe-1,000 e-United States, abahlinzeka ngemikhiqizo ehlukene engaphezu kuka-10,000 ezinkampanini ezikhiqizayo.Umkhiqizi ngamunye uthembele kuzibikezelo zemakethe nokunye okuhlukile okuhlukile, njengedatha yokuthengisa, ulwazi lwemakethe, imibukiso, izindaba, nedatha yesimbangi , Ngisho nezibikezelo zesimo sezulu ukuze bathengise imikhiqizo yabo.
Ngokusebenzisa idatha yokuthengisa, idatha yenzwa yomkhiqizo, kanye nedatha evela kusizindalwazi sabahlinzeki, izinkampani ezikhiqiza izimboni zingabikezela ngokunembile isidingo ezifundeni ezihlukene zomhlaba.
Njengoba amanani ezimpahla nezinto zokuthengisa angalandelelwa, futhi angathengwa lapho amanani ehla, izinkampani ezikhiqizayo zingonga izindleko eziningi.
Uma usebenzisa kabusha idatha ekhiqizwe izinzwa emkhiqizweni ukuze wazi ukuthi yini engalungile ngomkhiqizo nokuthi izingxenye zidingeka kuphi, zingaphinda zibikezele ukuthi izingxenye zidingeka kuphi futhi nini.Lokhu kuzonciphisa kakhulu i-inventory futhi kuthuthukise uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka.
