Idatha enkulu yezimboni ngumqondo omusha, oqondakala kahle, idatha enkulu yezimboni ibhekisela kwimininingwane emikhulu eyenziwe ekusetshenzisweni kwemininingwane yezimboni.
Ngokuhlanganiswa okujulile kwe-informatization kanye nezezimboni, ubuchwepheshe bolwazi bungeniswe kuzo zonke izixhumanisi zochungechunge lwezimboni lwamabhizinisi wezimboni, ama-Industrial Control System, i-CACE / CAM / CAE / CAI / CAI / CAE / CAE / CAI / CAI / CAI
Ikakhulu ngokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bolwazi lwesizukulwane esisha njenge-Intanethi, i-Intanethi yeselula, kanye ne-Inthanethi yezinto ezisensimini yezimboni, amabhizinisi ezimboni afake nesigaba esisha sentuthuko embonini ye-Intanethi, futhi imininingwane ephethwe amabhizinisi ezimbonini iye yanda kakhulu.
Ukusetshenziswa kwedatha enkulu yezimboni kuzoletha inkathi entsha yokuqamba okusha kanye noguquko kumabhizinisi wezimboni. Ngokubona okubiza kakhulu, ukuxhumeka okusheshayo okuphezulu, ukusatshalaliswa kwekhompyutha nokuhlaziywa okuthuthukile okulethwa yi-Intanethi ne-Intanethi yeselula yezinto, ukuletha izinguquko ezinkulu kwizimboni zomhlaba, futhi kusungulwe kabusha amabhizinisi. , Ukusebenza, ukuthengisa kanye nezindlela zokuphatha. Hangao tech (seko mishini) Faka ubuchwepheshe be-inthanethi ohlelweni lokulawula lwe I-Intelliclent Interess yensimbi ye-Industrial Pipe Yenza Imishini yokwenza ipayipi , ukuze amaqembu ezobuchwepheshe bawo womabili amaqembu angabheka idatha yokukhiqiza ngesikhathi sangempela, thola amaphutha ngesikhathi sokusebenza, futhi uvikele ukuvalwa.
Ngakho-ke, izinkinga nezinselelo ezibhekene nezinhlelo zedatha ezinkulu zezimboni aziphansi kwalezo zemboni ye-Intanethi, futhi kwezinye izimo ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
Lawa mabhizinisi wezimboni ajwayelekile ezimbonini ezahlukene aletha ijubane elisheshayo, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu nokuqonda okuphezulu.
Izicelo ezijwayelekile zedatha enkulu yezimboni zifaka imininingwane emisha yomkhiqizo, ukuxilongwa kwamaphutha womkhiqizo kanye nokubikezela, ukuhlaziywa komugqa we-Iot Iot, ukusebenza kwempahla yezimboni, kanye nokumaketha komkhiqizo. Le ndatshana izokhipha izimo zohlelo lokusebenza lwedatha enkulu yezimboni emabhizinisini okukhiqiza ngamunye.
1. Shintsha imikhiqizo emisha yomkhiqizo
Ukuxhumana nokuziphatha kokuthengiselana phakathi kwamakhasimende namabhizinisi wezimboni kuzokhiqiza inani elikhulu ledatha. Ukumbiwa kabusha kanye nokuhlaziya le datha enamandla yamakhasimende kungasiza amakhasimende ukuthi ahlanganyele ekuhlaziyweni kwesidingo somkhiqizo kanye nemisebenzi yokuqamba umkhiqizo, futhi enze iminikelo ibe yimikhiqizo emisha yomkhiqizo.
I-Ford iyisibonelo kulokhu. Basebenzise ubuchwepheshe obukhulu bedatha kwimikhiqizo emisha kanye nokwenza kahle kwemoto kagesi ye-FORD. Le moto iye yaba yimoto kagesi enkulu kangaka.
Ngenkathi ushayela, umshayeli uvuselela ngokuqhubekayo ukushesha kwemoto, ukubopha, ukushaja kwebhethri nemininingwane yendawo. Lokhu kuyasiza kubashayeli, kepha imininingwane nayo iphinde ithunyelwe kunjiniyela beFord ukuze baqonde imikhuba yokushayela yamakhasimende, kufaka nokuthi kufanele bakhiphe kanjani. Noma ngabe imoto isesimweni sokuma, izoqhubeka nokudlulisela idatha ekucindezelweni kwethayi kanye nohlelo lwebhethri lwemoto kwifoni enesipikili eseduze.
Lesi simo sedatha esiyikhasimende le-Curd Abashayeli bathola imininingwane ewusizo futhi esesikhathini, ngenkathi onjiniyela be-Detroit aggragate Ulwazi mayelana nokuziphatha okushayela ngokufanele ukuqonda amakhasimende, ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo ezintsha zomkhiqizo, kanye nokusebenzisa okusha komkhiqizo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkampani zamandla kanye nabanye abahlinzeki beqembu lesithathu bangahlaziya izigidi zamamayela emininingwane yokushayela ukuthola ukuthi bazokwakha kuphi iziteshi ezintsha zokushaja nokuthi ungavimba kanjani i-grid entekenteke ekugcwalisweni ngokweqile.
2. Ukuxilongwa kwephutha lomkhiqizo nokubikezela
Lokhu kungasetshenziselwa umkhiqizo wangemva kokuthengisa kanye nokwenza ngcono umkhiqizo. Ukwethulwa kwezinzwa ezinobumfihlo kanye nobuchwepheshe be-Intanethi kwenze ukuxilongwa kwangempela kwezikhathi zomkhiqizo kwangempela, kuyilapho izinhlelo ezinkulu zedatha, ukumodela kanye nobuchwepheshe bokulingisa kwenze ukuthi kwenzeke ukubikezela amandla.
Ngesikhathi sokucinga kokuxhumeka okulahlekile kweMalaysia Airlines MH370, imininingwane yokusebenza kwenjini etholwe ngeBoeing idlale indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni indlela yokuxhumana elahlekile yendiza. Ake sithathe uhlelo lwendiza olujabulisayo njengecala lokubona ukuthi izinhlelo zedatha ezinkulu zidlala indima ekuhlolweni kwamaphutha womkhiqizo.
Endizeni ye-boeing, amakhulukhulu eziguquguqukayo, njengezinjini, izinhlelo zikaphethiloli, ama-hydraulics, kanye nezinhlelo zikagesi, zakha isimo sendiza. Le mininingwane ilinganiswa futhi yathunyelwa ngaphansi kwamasosha ambalwa. Ukuthatha i-boeing 737 njengesibonelo, injini ingakhiqiza ama-terabytes ayi-10 emizuzu engama-30 indiza.
Le mininingwane akuyona nje kuphela idatha yobunjiniyela ye-telemetry engahlaziywa ngephuzu elithile ngokuzayo, kepha futhi ikhuthaza ukulawula okuguquguqukayo kwesikhathi sangempela, ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha, ukubikezela kwengxenye yesakhiwo kanye nesaziso sokushayela ngempumelelo kanye nokubikezela ngempumelelo.
Ake sibheke isibonelo sikagesi kagesi (GE). I-GE Energy Monitoring and Diagnostics (M & D) Center e-Atlanta, e-USA, iqoqa imininingwane ngezinkulungwane zama-turbines we-Ge ama-Turbines emazweni angaphezu kwama-50 emhlabeni jikelele, futhi angaqoqa idatha ye-10g yamakhasimende nsuku zonke. Hlaziya ukugeleza kwedatha enkulu njalo kusuka ku-Senseror vibration kanye namasiginali wokushisa ohlelweni. Lokhu kuhlaziywa kwedatha enkulu kuzohlinzeka ngokusekelwa kwe-GE's Turbine Turbine Difformation kanye nesexwayiso sokuqala.
Umenzi we-turbine turbine uthuthukise futhi ukwakheka kwe-turbines yomoya ngokuhlaziya idatha yesimo sezulu kanye nedatha yayo ye-turbine, ngaleyo ndlela akhuphule izinga lokukhipha amandla le-turbines yomoya kanye nokwengeza impilo yenkonzo.
3. Ukusetshenziswa kwedatha enkulu yomugqa wokukhiqiza ama-Industrial IOT
Imigqa yokukhiqiza yokukhiqiza yezimboni yesimanje ifakwe izinkulungwane zezinzwa ezincane ukuthola izinga lokushisa, ingcindezi, ukushisa, ukudlidliza kanye nomsindo.
Ngoba idatha iqoqwa njalo ngemizuzwana embalwa, izindlela eziningi zokuhlaziywa zingabonakala ngokusebenzisa le datha, kufaka phakathi ukuxilongwa kwamandla, ukuhlaziywa kwamandla okusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukuhlaziywa kwekhwalithi yekhwalithi (okubandakanya ukwephulwa kwemithetho yekhwalithi, ukwehluleka kwengxenye), njll.
Okokuqala, ngokuya ngentuthuko yenqubo yokukhiqiza, ukusebenzisa le mininingwane enkulu kwinqubo yokukhiqiza kungahlaziya yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza futhi kuqonde ukuthi isixhumanisi ngasinye senziwa kanjani. Lapho inqubo ethile iphambuka kwinqubo esezingeni eliphakeme, kuzokwenziwa isiginali ye-alamu, amaphutha noma amabhodlela noma amabhodlela angatholakala ngokushesha, futhi inkinga ingaxazululwa kalula.
Usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obukhulu bedatha, kuyenzeka futhi ukusungula amamodeli angokwendlela enqubo yokukhiqiza yemikhiqizo yezimboni, alingisa futhi asebenzise inqubo yokukhiqiza. Lapho yonke inqubo nedatha yokusebenza ingakhiwa kabusha ohlelweni, lokhu kuvela obala kuzosiza abakhiqizi ukuthi bathuthukise izinqubo zabo zokukhiqiza.
Kwesinye isibonelo, ngokuya ngokuhlaziywa kwamandla kwamandla, ukusetshenziswa kwezinzwa ukubheka ngokwengeziwe zonke izinqubo zokukhiqiza ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza imishini kungathola ukungahambi kahle noma ukusebenziseka kwamandla kusebenze ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza futhi zonke izinqubo zingenziwa. Ukuhlaziywa kuzonciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.
4. Ukuhlaziywa kanye nokwenza kahle kwe-Industrial Supply Chain
Njengamanje, ukuhlaziywa kwedatha enkulu sekuyindlela ebalulekile yezinkampani eziningi ze-e-commerce ukuthuthukisa ukuncintisana kwamaketanga okunikeza kwabo.
Isibonelo, inkampani ye-e-commerce jingdong mall isebenzisa idatha enkulu ukuze ihlaziye futhi ibikezele isidingo sezimpahla ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ngaleyo ndlela yenza kahle ukusebenza kahle kokusatshalaliswa kanye nokugcina kabusha, kanye nokuqinisekisa okuhlangenwe nakho kwamakhasimende ngosuku olulandelayo.
I-RFID kanye nobunye ubuchwepheshe bokuhlonza nge-elekthronikhi ye-elekthronikhi, kanye nobuchwepheshe be-Intanethi yeselula kungasiza amabhizinisi ezimbonini ukuthola idatha enkulu ye-chain ephelele yokuhlinzekwa komkhiqizo. Usebenzisa le mininingwane yokuhlaziya kuzoletha ukwanda okukhulu kokugcina, ukusatshalaliswa, kanye nokusebenza kahle kokuthengisa kanye nezindleko ezibalulekile. Ukwehla.
Kunabahlinzeki abakhulu abangaphezu kwe-1 000 obukhulu e-United States, abahlinzeka ngemikhiqizo ehlukene engaphezu kuka-10,000 ekwakhiweni kwezinkampani. Umenzi ngamunye uncike ekubikezeleni kwemakethe kanye nezinye ezihlukile, njengedatha yokuthengisa, imininingwane yemakethe, imibukiso, izindaba, kanye nedatha yokuncintisana, nokubikezela kwesimo sezulu ukuthengisa imikhiqizo yabo.
Kusetshenziswa idatha yokuthengisa, idatha yezinzwa yomkhiqizo, kanye nedatha evela kulwazi lwemininingwane yabahlinzeki, izinkampani zokukhiqiza izimboni zingabikezela ukufunwa ngokunembile ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene zomhlaba.
Njengoba amanani wokusungula kanye namanani entengo angalandelelwa, futhi angathengwa lapho amanani ewa, izinkampani zokukhiqiza zingagcina izindleko eziningi.
Uma usebenzisa kabusha idatha ekhiqizwa izinzwa zomkhiqizo ukuze wazi ukuthi yini okungalungile ngomkhiqizo futhi lapho kudingeka khona izingxenye, zingabikezela nokuthi izingxenye zidingeka kuphi futhi nini. Lokhu kuzonciphisa kakhulu ukusungula nokwandisa i-supply chain.
