Idatha enkulu yezoShishino ngumbono omtsha, oqondwa ngokoqobo, idatha enkulu yeshishini ibhekisa kwidatha enkulu eveliswe ekusetyenzisweni kolwazi lweshishini.
Ngokudityaniswa okunzulu kolwazi kunye noshishino, itekhnoloji yolwazi ingene kuwo onke amakhonkco ekhonkco loshishino lwamashishini amashishini, njengeebhakhowudi, iikhowudi zeQR, iRFID, izinzwa zoshishino, iinkqubo zolawulo oluzenzekelayo kwimizi-mveliso, i-Intanethi ye-Intanethi yeZinto, i-ERP, I-CAD/CAM/CAE/CAI kunye nezinye iitekhnoloji zisetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini amashishini.
Ngokukodwa ngokusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe bolwazi lwesizukulwana esitsha njenge-Intanethi, i-Intanethi yeselula, kunye ne-Intanethi yeZinto kwindawo yoshishino, amashishini amashishini nawo angenile kwinqanaba elitsha lophuhliso kwishishini le-Intanethi, kwaye idatha ebanjwe ngamashishini amashishini iye yangena kwinqanaba elitsha lophuhliso kwishishini le-Intanethi. ziya zisanda.
Ukusetyenziswa kwedatha enkulu yemizi-mveliso kuya kuzisa ixesha elitsha lokusungula izinto ezintsha kunye nenguqu kumashishini amashishini.Ngokubona ngexabiso eliphantsi, uqhagamshelo oluhamba ngesantya esiphezulu, ikhompyutha esasazwayo kunye nohlalutyo oluphambili oluziswe yi-Intanethi kunye ne-Intanethi ye-Intanethi yeZinto, itekhnoloji yolwazi kunye neenkqubo zoshishino lwehlabathi ziyadityaniswa nzulu, zizisa utshintsho olukhulu kumashishini ehlabathi, kunye nokusungula izinto ezintsha. I-R&D kunye nokuveliswa kwamashishini., Ukusebenza, ukuthengisa kunye neendlela zokulawula. I-Hangao Tech (i-SEKO Machinery) isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-Intanethi kwinkqubo yolawulo lwe ubukrelekrele obungenastainless steel steel owenziwe ngombhobho odityanisiweyo oomatshini , ukuze amaqela ezobugcisa omabini amaqela abeke iliso kwidatha yemveliso ngexesha langempela, afumane iimpazamo ngexesha lokusebenza, kwaye athintele ukuvalwa.
Ke ngoko, iingxaki kunye nemiceli mngeni ejongene nezicelo zedatha enkulu azikho ngaphantsi kwezo zeshishini le-Intanethi, kwaye kwezinye iimeko zintsonkothile ngakumbi.
La mashishini avelisa izinto ezintsha kumashishini ahlukeneyo azise isantya esikhawulezayo, ukusebenza kakuhle okuphezulu kunye nokuqonda okuphezulu.
Usetyenziso oluqhelekileyo lwedatha enkulu yemizi-mveliso ibandakanya ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha, ukuxilongwa kwempazamo yemveliso kunye noqikelelo, uhlalutyo lwemveliso yemizi-mveliso ye-IoT, ukuhanjiswa kwekhonkco lokubonelela ngeshishini, kunye nokuthengisa ngokuthe ngqo kwemveliso.Eli nqaku liza kulungisa iimeko zesicelo sedatha enkulu yeshishini kumashishini okuvelisa nganye nganye.
1. Ukukhawulezisa imveliso entsha
Intsebenziswano kunye nokuziphatha kokuthengiselana phakathi kwabathengi kunye namashishini amashishini aya kuvelisa inani elikhulu ledatha.Ukumbiwa kwemigodi kunye nokuhlalutya le datha yabathengi eguquguqukayo inokunceda abathengi bathathe inxaxheba kuhlalutyo lwemfuno yemveliso kunye nemisebenzi yoyilo loyilo lwemveliso, kwaye benze igalelo kwimveliso entsha.
IFord ingumzekelo kule nkalo.Basebenzise itekhnoloji yedatha enkulu ekuyilweni kwemveliso kunye nokwenza ngcono imoto yombane yeFord Focus.Le moto iye yaba 'yimoto yombane yedatha enkulu.' Isizukulwana sokuqala sezithuthi zombane zeFord Focus sivelise idatha eninzi xa siqhuba naxa sipaka.
Ngelixa uqhuba, umqhubi uhlala ehlaziya isantya sesithuthi, isiqhoboshi, ukutshaja ibhetri kunye neenkcukacha zendawo.Oku kuluncedo kubaqhubi, kodwa idatha iphinde ithunyelwe emva kwiinjineli ze-Ford ukuqonda imikhwa yokuqhuba umthengi, kuquka indlela, nini kwaye kuphi ukubiza.Nokuba isithuthi simile, siya kuqhubeka nokuhambisa idatha kuxinzelelo lwetayara kunye nenkqubo yebhetri yesithuthi kwi-smart phone ekufutshane.
Le meko yokusetyenziswa kwedatha enkulu yabathengi ineenzuzo ezininzi, kuba idatha enkulu yenza ukuba imveliso entsha ivelise izinto ezintsha kunye neendlela zentsebenziswano.Abaqhubi bafumana ulwazi oluluncedo kunye nolwexesha, ngelixa iinjineli zaseDetroit zidibanisa ulwazi malunga nokuziphatha kokuqhuba ukuqonda abathengi, ukuphuhlisa izicwangciso zokuphucula imveliso, kunye nokuphumeza iinguqulelo ezintsha zemveliso.
Ngaphezu koko, iinkampani zamandla kunye nabanye ababoneleli beqela lesithathu banokuhlalutya izigidi zeemayile zedatha yokuqhubela phambili ukufumanisa indawo yokwakhiwa kwezikhululo ezintsha zokutshaja kunye nendlela yokuthintela igridi eethe-ethe ukuba ingalayishi.
2. Ukuxilongwa kwempazamo yemveliso kunye nokuqikelelwa
Oku kungasetyenziselwa inkonzo emva kokuthengisa kunye nokuphuculwa kwemveliso.Ukuqaliswa kwee-sensor ze-ubiquitous kunye ne-intanethi ye-intanethi yenze ukuxilongwa kwexesha langempela leempazamo zemveliso ibe yinyani, ngelixa izicelo ezinkulu zedatha, imodeli kunye nobuchwepheshe bokulinganisa buye benza ukuba bakwazi ukuqikelela amandla.
Ngexesha lokukhangela uxhulumaniso olulahlekileyo lweMalaysia Airlines MH370, idatha yokusebenza kweenjini efunyenwe nguBoeing idlale indima ebalulekileyo ekunqumeni indlela yokudibanisa okulahlekileyo kwendiza.Masithathe inkqubo yenqwelomoya ye-Boeing njengemeko yokubona ukuba izicelo ezinkulu zedatha zidlala indima ekuxilongweni kwempazamo yemveliso.
Kwinqwelo-moya yeBoeing, amakhulu ezinto eziguquguqukayo, ezinjengeenjini, inkqubo yepetroli, iihydraulic, neenkqubo zombane, zenza imeko yokubhabha.Ezi datha ziyalinganiswa kwaye zithunyelwe ngaphantsi kwee-microseconds ezimbalwa.Ukuthatha iBoeing 737 njengomzekelo, injini inokuvelisa i-10 terabytes yedatha rhoqo ngemizuzu engama-30 xa ibhabha.
Ezi datha azikho kuphela idatha ye-telemetry yobunjineli enokuthi ihlalutywe kwinqanaba elithile kwixesha elizayo, kodwa ikhuthaza kwakhona ulawulo olulungelelanisayo lwexesha langempela, ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli, ukuxela kwangaphambili ukungaphumeleli kwecandelo kunye nesaziso somqhubi, esinokufikelela ngempumelelo ukuxilongwa kwempazamo kunye nokuqikelelwa.
Makhe sijonge umzekelo woMbane Jikelele (GE).I-GE Energy Monitoring and Diagnostics Centre (M & D) e-Atlanta, eU.SA, iqokelela idatha kumawaka ee-turbine zegesi ze-GE kumazwe angaphezu kwama-50 emhlabeni jikelele, kwaye inokuqokelela idatha ye-10G kubathengi imihla ngemihla.Hlalutya ukuhamba kwedatha enkulu rhoqo ukusuka kwi-sensor vibration kunye neempawu zobushushu kwinkqubo.Olu hlalutyo lukhulu lwedatha luya kubonelela ngenkxaso yokuxilongwa kwempazamo yeinjini yegesi ye-GE kunye nesilumkiso kwangethuba.
Umenzi weinjini yomoya iVestas ikwaphucule uyilo lweeinjini zomoya ngokuhlalutya idatha yemozulu ngokunqamlezileyo kunye nedatha yemitha yeinjini yomoya, ngokwenjenjalo yandisa inqanaba lokuphuma kwamandla kwiiinjini zomoya kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo.
3. Ukusetyenziswa kwedatha enkulu yomgca wokuvelisa i-IoT yezoshishino
Imigca yemveliso yemizi-mveliso yanamhlanje ixhotyiswe ngamawakawaka ezivamvo ezincinci zokubona ubushushu, uxinzelelo, ubushushu, ukungcangcazela kunye nengxolo.
Ngenxa yokuba idatha iqokelelwa yonke imizuzwana embalwa, ezininzi iindlela zokuhlalutya zingaqondwa ngokusebenzisa ezi datha, kubandakanywa ukuxilongwa kwezixhobo, uhlalutyo lokusetyenziswa kwamandla, uhlalutyo lokusetyenziswa kwamandla, uhlalutyo lwengozi yekhwalithi (kubandakanywa ukuphulwa kwemimiselo yokuvelisa, ukungaphumeleli kwecandelo), njl.
Okokuqala, ngokubhekiselele kuphuculo lwenkqubo yokuvelisa, ukusebenzisa le datha enkulu kwinkqubo yokuvelisa iyakwazi ukuhlalutya yonke inkqubo yokuvelisa kunye nokuqonda indlela ikhonkco ngalinye lenziwa ngayo.Emva kokuba inkqubo ethile iphambuke kwinkqubo eqhelekileyo, isignali ye-alamu iya kuveliswa, iimpazamo okanye i-bottlenecks inokufumaneka ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ingxaki ingasombululwa ngokulula.
Usebenzisa itekhnoloji yedatha enkulu, kuyenzeka kwakhona ukuseka iimodeli ezibonakalayo zenkqubo yemveliso yeemveliso zamashishini, ukulinganisa kunye nokwandisa inkqubo yemveliso.Xa yonke inkqubo kunye nedatha yokusebenza inokwakhiwa kwakhona kwinkqubo, oku kungafihli kuya kunceda abavelisi baphucule iinkqubo zabo zokuvelisa.
Ngomnye umzekelo, ngokumalunga nohlalutyo lokusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukusetyenziswa kwezinzwa ukubeka iliso elisembindini zonke iinkqubo zemveliso ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa izixhobo kunokufumana izinto ezingaqhelekanga okanye iincopho zokusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukuze ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunokwandiswa ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa kwaye zonke iinkqubo ziyakwazi. yenziwe.Uhlalutyo luya kunciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.
4. Uhlalutyo kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwekhonkco lokubonelela ngemizi-mveliso
Okwangoku, uhlalutyo lwedatha enkulu sele iyindlela ebalulekileyo kwiinkampani ezininzi ze-e-commerce zokuphucula ukukhuphisana kwamakhonkco abo okubonelela.
Umzekelo, inkampani ye-e-commerce i-Jingdong Mall isebenzisa idatha enkulu ukuhlalutya kunye nokuqikelela imfuno yempahla kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kwangaphambili, ngaloo ndlela iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhanjiswa kunye nokugcinwa kwezinto, kunye nokuqinisekisa amava omthengi ngosuku olulandelayo.
I-RFID kunye nezinye itekhnoloji yokuchonga imveliso yombane, itekhnoloji ye-Intanethi yeZinto, kunye netekhnoloji ye-Intanethi ephathwayo inokunceda amashishini amashishini afumane idatha enkulu yekhonkco lonikezelo lwemveliso epheleleyo.Ukusebenzisa le datha kuhlalutyo kuya kuzisa ukwanda okukhulu kwendawo yokugcina impahla, ukuhanjiswa, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwentengiso kunye neendleko ezinkulu.ukuhla.
Bangaphezu kwe-1,000 ababoneleli beOEM abakhulu eMelika, ababonelela ngeemveliso ezahlukeneyo ezingaphezu kwe-10,000 kwiinkampani ezivelisayo.Umenzi ngamnye uxhomekeke kuqikelelo lwemarike kunye nezinye izinto ezahlukeneyo ezahlukeneyo, njengedatha yentengiso, ulwazi lwemarike, imiboniso, iindaba, kunye nedatha yokhuphisana , Kwaye noqikelelo lwemozulu ukuthengisa iimveliso zabo.
Ukusebenzisa idatha yokuthengisa, idatha yesivamvo semveliso, kunye nedatha evela kwiidathabheyisi zababoneleli, iinkampani zokuvelisa ishishini zinokuqikelela ngokuchanekileyo imfuno kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yehlabathi.
Ekubeni i-inventory kunye namaxabiso okuthengisa anokulandelwa, kwaye anokuthengwa xa amaxabiso ehla, iinkampani zokuvelisa zinokugcina iindleko ezininzi.
Ukuba uphinde usebenzise idatha eyenziwe ngababonisi kwimveliso ukwazi ukuba yintoni engalunganga kwimveliso kwaye apho iinxalenye zifuneka khona, banokuqikelela ukuba kuphi kwaye nini iindawo ezifunekayo.Oku kuya kunciphisa kakhulu uluhlu lwempahla kunye nokwandisa ikhonkco lokubonelela.
