Kuki ibyuma bitagira umushyitsi rihindura umuhondo cyangwa umukara nyuma yo gukomera kwamagurika?

Kugeza ubu, imiyoboro y'icyuma idafite ishingiro ikoreshwa cyane ku isoko, kandi bafite uruhare runini mu nganda nyinshi.

Ihame rya ANNELE GRAILS ISHEM:

Imiterere ishimishije yubukorikori bushobora kuboneka mugukuraho imirimo ikomera kuri imiyoboro yicyuma idafite ibyuma. Ibikoresho bikabije ni ibyuma bidatinze itanura ryaka cyane ritunguranye, rikoreshwa cyane cyane muguvura ubushyuhe bwibicuruzwa byarangiye munsi yimyororokere ikingira. Iyo porogaramu isaba imiyoboro yicyuma itagira inenge iratandukanye, ibisabwa kumiterere yubukorikori nyuma yo gukomera kwamashanyarazi biratandukanye, bityo inzira yo kuvura ishyushye nayo izatandukana. Inzira isanzwe yubushyuhe kuri 300 Urukurikirane Austenitic Ibyuma bidafite ikibazo ni uguvura igisubizo. Mugihe cyo gushyushya, karbide ishonga mubyuma Austose idafite ibyuma, ashyuha kugeza 1050 ~ 1150 ℃, hanyuma akomeza gushyushya igihe gito. Carbides yose irashobora gushonga mumiterere ya austetete, hanyuma ikosore vuba kugeza munsi ya 350 ℃. Igisubizo kigaragara gifatika kiraboneka, nikintu cyurwego rudasanzwe rwo kudashyira mu gaciro. Ibyibandwaho muri iyi nzira yo kuvura byihuse, bisaba igipimo cyo gukonjesha kugera kuri 55 ° C, hanyuma ugahita unyura mu bushyuhe bwo hasi (550 ~ 850 ~ 850 ° nyuma yo gukemura igisubizo gikomeye. Byongeye kandi, igihe cyo kubungabunga ubushyuhe bwamashanyarazi yicyuma kigomba kuba gito gishoboka, ubundi ibice bizahagarara kandi bigira ingaruka ku buso burangiye.

Ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya bwa 400 Urukurikirane rwa Feritic Calticles ni hasi cyane (hafi 900 ° C), hamwe nuburyo butunguranye, gukonjesha bikoreshwa kugirango babone imiterere yahanitse kandi yoroshye. Uburyo bukoreshwa bwakoreshejwe muri ibyuma byintambara butagira kandi bufatwa n'umuriro wahinduwe hanyuma akababaza. Duhereye ku ntangiriro yavuzwe haruguru, dushobora kumenya ko hari itandukaniro rinini mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya ubushyuhe hagati ya 300 n'urukurikirane 400. Kugirango ubone imiterere yubushakashatsi bwibikoresho, ibikoresho byo gukonjesha ibikoresho byaka cyane bitera itanura ryinshi bisaba icyumba kinini. Kubwibyo, itanura ryateye imbere ryateye imbere rikunze gukoresha convection ikomeye gukonja mubice byabo bikonje, kandi bifite ibikoresho bitatu bikonje.

Intego ya Anneling Stal Icyuma:

1. Kugabanya imbaraga no kunoza plastike kugirango byorohereze no gutunganya no gukonjesha.

2. Gutunganya ibinyampeke, bikangururamo imiterere yimiterere yibyuma, kunoza imikorere yicyuma cyangwa kwitegura kuvura ibiza.

3. Kuraho imihangayiko isigaye imbere muri steel kugirango wirinde kuringaniza no gucika intege.

Ariko, abakoresha benshi bavuga ko umuyoboro washizwemo ibyuma uhindura umuhondo cyangwa ubururu kandi burigihe binaniwe kugera kubintu byiza. Nigute ushobora gukemura iki kibazo?

Noneho, ba injeniyeri kuva Imashini za Hangao zizaganira nawe:

1. Irashobora guterwa n'ubushyuhe bukabije. Iyo umuyoboro ushyushye, ubushyuhe bwuburebure buri hejuru ariko ubushyuhe bwimbere ni buke. Irashobora guterwa nibibazo hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije bwubushyuhe cyangwa igishushanyo mbonera cyamashyamba yubushyuhe. Muri iki gihe, hari ubwoko bwinshi bwitanura ritemba ku isoko, kandi ibiciro biratandukanye cyane, bigatuma bigora abakoresha gutandukanya icyiza n'ikibi.

2. Shakisha impamvu ituruka kumikorere nikoranabuhanga, bifitanye isano nubushyuhe bwumukoresha, isuku yubunini bwumuyoboro wicyuma utagira ingano, nibikoresho byumuyoboro wicyuma utagira ikinamico.

Kugirango ukemure ibibazo byavuzwe haruguru no gutuma umuyoboro w'icyuma utagira ingano nyuma yo gukomera, ibi bikurikira nibyo bintu nyamukuru byo gukora:

1. Gukomera ikirere cyo gushyushya itanura no gukonjesha nigice cyingenzi niba umuyoboro wicyuma utagira umucyo.

2. Niba imiterere yitanura ritemba, ikwirakwizwa ryumupfumu, hamwe nubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bwitanura rikabije rirashyira mu gaciro. Ibi bintu bigira ingaruka muburyo bwo gushyushya imiyoboro yicyuma.

Ubusa, umuyoboro w'icyuma utagira ingano ugomba gushyuha kuri leta ya incagescent, ariko umubiri wumuyoboro uhamye ntugomba koroshya kandi sag. Ubushyuhe bukabije butarenze ntabwo bufasha kugarura imiterere yimbere yumuyoboro.

3. Niba umuyoboro w'icyuma utagira ingano ufite amavuta menshi cyangwa amazi menshi, umwuka uringira mu itanura rizasenywa kandi ubuziranenge bwa gaze ikingira ntizagerwaho. Induru cyangwa imyuka y'amazi bizakurikiza hejuru yumubiri wumuyoboro kandi bigira ingaruka kumyubakire. Muri iki gihe, dushobora kugenzura isuku yibikoresho byingenzi kandi niba hari imiyoboro ikonjesha, hanyuma iperereza imwe kuri imwe.

4. Menya neza igitutu cyiza mu kirere mu itanura kugirango ikirere kitandekwa mu itanura. Niba ari ammonia yo muri Ammonia ivanze gaze, mubisanzwe bisaba ibirenze 20kbar.

Twizere ko ubu bumenyi n'isesengura bishobora kugufasha. Niba hari ibibazo cyangwa ibikenewe Icyuma cyo kwinjiza ibyuma bikubiyemo itanura , nyamuneka twandikire.