Icyuma kitagira ingaruka ku byiciro bine ukurikije imiterere y'icyuma, aribyo, ibyuma bya Feritique, Icyuma Cyera, ibyuma byintara, hamwe na ausol Ibikurikira byibanda cyane cyane gusesengura ibiranga gusudira byibyuma bya Austitique yicyuma hamwe nuburyo bubiri butagira iherezo.
(1) gusudira ibyuma bya austititique
Icyuma cya Austonike biroroshye gusudira kuruta ibindi bimera bidafite ingaruka. Nta mpinduka yicyiciro ibaho kubushyuhe ubwo aribwo bwose, kandi ntabwo yunvise amahano ya hydrogen. Imyenda ya Austititic idafite imbaraga kandi ifite plastike nziza nubukaze muri leta isukuye. Ibibazo nyamukuru byo gusudira ni: gusudira gushyuha, kwamburwa, kugabarika, guhagarika ibintu bivuye ku mihangayiko. Byongeye kandi, kubera imyitwarire mibi yubushyuhe, kwaguka, kwagura umurongo, gutesha agaciro. Iyo usudigure, urujijo rwo gusudira rugomba kuba gito rushoboka, kandi ntigomba gucibwa, kandi ubushyuhe bwubuyobozi bugomba kumanurwa. Ubushyuhe bwo hagati bugomba kugenzurwa munsi ya 60 ℃, kandi ingingo zisumba zigomba gutangara. Kugabanya ubushyuhe, umuvuduko wo gusudira ntugomba kwiyongera gukabije, ahubwo ugomba kumenyera kugabanya urubwize.
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Icyuma cya Austonitic-Ferritic Igitangaje cya Stainless Stainle ni duplex idafite ibyuma bigizwe na auseteite na Ferrite. Ihuza ibyiza byicyuma cya ausetitike hamwe nicyuma Kugeza ubu, ahanini hariho ubwoko butatu bwa duplex idafite ibyuma: CR18, CR21, na CR25. Ikintu nyamukuru kiranga ubu bwoko bwo gusudira ni: ugereranije nicyuma kidasanzwe, gifite ubushyuhe buke; Ugereranije n'icyuma cy'umugati, gifite imyumvire yo hasi yo kwarimburwa nyuma yo gusudira, kandi urwego rwa Ferrite Coartesening mu karere k'ibasiwe no gusudira nabyo kari hasi, bityo reka gusumba neza.
Kubera imikorere myiza yo gusudira yubu bwoko, ukomatanya kandi gushyushya ntabwo ari ngombwa mugihe cyo gusudira. Ibyapa byoroheje bigomba gusudikwa hamwe na TIG, na plate riciriritse kandi rinini rishobora gusudira na electrode arc gusudira. Amashanyarazi adasanzwe hamwe nibigize ibyuma byicyuma cyangwa austenitic electrode hamwe nibirimo bike bya karubone bigomba gutoranywa kuri electrode arc gusudira. Nikel-ishingiye kuri ALLY Electrode irashobora kandi gukoreshwa kuri cr25 yicyiciro cyicyiciro cyicyiciro cya kabiri.
Bitewe no kubaho urugero runini rwa Ferrite mu cyiciro cyicyiciro cyicyiciro cya kabiri, haracyariho induru ya 475 °. Biracyakenewe ko habaho gutobora ingaruka zisumbuye zirashobora kuruhuka ku rugero runaka, bityo ugikeneye kumwitaho mugihe usudi. Mugihe gusudira duplex idafite ingaruka kuri ni cyangwa hasi ni, hari impengamiro yicyiciro cyicyiciro kimwe hamwe nintete yimyenda yibasiwe nubushyuhe. Muri iki gihe, kwitabwaho bigomba kwitonderwa kugenzura ubushyuhe bwo gusudira, kandi bagerageza gukoresha umuvuduko ukabije, gusudira cyane, kandi gusunika kagufi. Kandi gusudira byinshi kugirango wirinde ingano yimyenda kandi yicyiciro kimwe muri zone yibasiwe nubushyuhe butagomba kuba hejuru cyane, kandi nibyiza gusudira pass ikurikira.
Ibi byavuzwe haruguru ni ubwoko bworoshye gusudira. Ariko, hariho kandi ubwoko bwibyuma butagiranyebuho hamwe nabatishoboye, nka Ferrite. Muri iki gihe, turagusaba gusuzuma uburyo bwacu bwo gusudira -Igenzura rya electromagnetic igikoresho cya arc. Ingoro ya Hangao (Seko Machinery) Incamake Inararibonye namakuru munganda zisukuye mu myaka 20 ishize, ku buryo mu gihe umuvuduko wo gusudira waratejwe imbere, urashobora kandi kuzirikana ireme rya Weld. Ubwiza bwa Weld yemerewe, kandi mugihe umuyoboro usutswe winjiye mugice gikurikira kugirango utunganizwe, igipimo cyibisimba gishobora kugabanuka neza kandi ibisohoka birashobora kwiyongera.
