Ujeedada kuleylka khadka tooska ah ee kuleylka ee sadarka leh ee tuubooyinka birta ee birta ah Waa hanaan muhiim ah in la hubiyo in wax laga qabto waxqabadka birta birta ah ee loo yaqaan 'Tools'
Qodobo saameeya khadka tooska ah ee dawada kuleylka ah
1. Saamaynta heerkulka daaweynta kuleylka
Daaweynta xalka ayaa ah habka daaweynta ee ugu waxtarka badan ee daaweynta ee loo yaqaan 'austenitic' bir aan la taaban karin. Tuubbada qaylada ka dib markii daaweyn xalka ah waxay heli kartaa iska caabinta ugu wanaagsan ee isku-dhafka ah, xoogga hoose iyo caanaha ka wanaagsan. Kaliya sidan oo keliya ma buuxin kartaa shuruudaha tuubooyinka warshadaha sida tuubooyinka isku-darka iyo tuubooyinka kiimikada.
Marka loo eego shuruudaha caadiga ah ee tuubooyinka birta ee birta ah ee birta birta leh, heerkulka kuleylka kuleylka ee austenitic-ka birta balaaran ee birta ah waa inay gaaraan 1050 ~ 1150 ℃. Isla mar ahaantaana, waxaa sidoo kale loo baahan yahay in sagxadaha gudaha iyo kore ee tuubooyinka qudhmay ka dib daaweynta kuleylka ay yihiin caddaan oo siman, oo aan lahayn midab xujo ah. Sidaa darteed, waxaa looga baahan yahay in si adag loo helo inta lagu jiro kuleylka iyo qaboojinta tuubooyinka welded. Si loo xakameeyo tirada isbedelka heerkulka (jirka foornada jirka), tuubbada birta waa inay kujirtaa jawiga difaaca wanaagsan, iyo habka sufurnaanta biyaha ee caadiga ah looma adeegsan karo in laga hortago tuubbada birta ee heerkulka ah oo ka soo baxa oksijiinka iyo oksit ee tuubbada. Badanaa, heerkulka daaweynta xalka ee austenitic steel aan sal lahayn waa 1050 ~ 1150 ℃. Haddii heerkulkan aan la gaarin, qaabdhismeedka gudaha ee birta austenitic-ka ah waa mid aan xasilloonayn, iyo karbaashyada ayaa saadaalin doona, taasoo keena dusha sare ee birta birta ah, oo dusha sare ee tuubbada ayaa ka muuqan doonta madow.
2. Saamaynta gaaska gaashaandhiga
Daaweynta kuleylka birta birta ah ee birta ah waxay qaadataa foornada dawada kuleylka ee joogtada ah oo joogto ah oo leh gaas difaac, kaas oo ka heli kara dusha sare ee iftiinka, taas oo ciribtirta geedi socodka goynta dhaqanka. Gaasaska ilaalinta ee loo isticmaali karo waa hydrogen-ka daahirnimo, ammomon-ka-go'ay iyo gaasas kale oo ilaalin kara. Maaddaama tuubbada birta balaaran ay ka kooban tahay chromium, suurtagal ma aha in lagu daaweeyo kuleylka kuleylka ee gaaska caadiga ah (sida momedronbone of gaas, iwm.), Waxaana ugu wanaagsan in lagu sameeyo jawiga faquuqa. Si kastaba ha noqotee, kuleylka daaweynta ee safka lugta ee safka qalooca ee birta ah, bey'ad faaruq ah lama isticmaali karo, iyo gaaska intt (sida argon) waa la isticmaali karaa. In kasta oo loo adeegsado gaaska intt sida gaaska difaaca ee kululaynta ee lagu daweeyo tuubooyinka austenitic-ka ee birta oo aan walxaha qulqulaya, si loo yareeyo saameynta kuleylka, si ay ululeeyaan kuleylka ma buuxin karto shuruudaha tayada daaweynta kuleylka kuleylka ee ugu habboon ee kuleylka. Green lacag. Intaa waxaa sii dheer, qiimaha gaaska intt waa mid sare oo kuma haboona wax soo saarka baaxadda weyn. Marka loo eego cilmi-baarista habka kuleylka kuleylka iyo imtixaannada soo noqnoqda ee ku saabsan tayada birta ee qulqulaya ka dib marka ay kululeeyaan gaaska si ay u daadiyaan hawada si ay u daadiso hydrogen-ka, ayaa cadeeyay in daaweynta kuleylka dhalaalaya la gaadhay. Shuruudaha tayada leh. Hangao Tech (mashiinka seko) Kuleylka ilaalinta mashiinka daaweynta kuleylka kuleylka kuleylka ah waa qalab nooc oo khadka tooska ah ah, oo si gaar ah loogu talagalay loogu talagalay birta barkadaha oo aan walxaha soosaarin.
3. Saamaynta heerkulka qaboojinta
Ka dib markaad kululeyso birta birta ah ee la jeexjeexay oo ah 1050 ~ 1150 ℃, tuubada welwelka ah si dhakhso leh ayaa loo qaboojiyaa. waa in loo yareeyaa heerkul aan oksize lahayn. Sidaa darteed, heerkulka qaboojinta aad ayuu muhiim u yahay, heerkulka heerkulkana waa in si adag loo xakameeyaa.
(Khadka tooska ah ee qadka dhexe ee loo yaqaan 'Office'
4. Saamaynta dusha sare ee tuubbada
Xaaladda dusha sare ee birta birta ee la jeexjeexay ka hor intaadan galin foornada ayaa saameyn weyn ku leh daaweynta kuleylka ifaysa. Haddii dusha sare ee tuubbada qunyar-socodka ah ay ku wasakhoobeen qoyaan, dufan iyo wasakh kale oo foornada, midab okside cagaaran oo iftiin ah ayaa ka soo muuqan doona dusha sare ee tuubbada weldeg ka dib daaweynta kuleylka. Sidaa darteed, ka hor intaadan gelin foornada kuleylka kuleylka, dusha sare ee tuubbada birta balaaran waa inuu ahaadaa mid aad u nadiif ah, oo dusha sare ee tuubbada qudhkuhu looma oggolaanayo inuu qoyaan. Haddii loo baahdo, waa lagu qallajin karaa qalajiyaha marka hore, ka dibna ku rid foornada.
5. Saamaynta foornada dawada kuleylka kuleylka
Flace kuleylka kuleylka waa in la xiraa oo laga go'doonaa hawada dibedda. Gaar ahaan meesha ay tuubbada quduuska ah galeen jirka foornada iyo meesha ay ka baxaan jirka foornada, giraanta xijaabka ee meelahaas ayaa si gaar ah u fududahay in la xidho, sidaa darteed waa in si isdaba joog ah loo hubiyaa oo lagu beddelaa waqtigaas. Si looga hortago biyo-bixitaanka micro-gaaska, gaaska ku jira foornada waa iney ilaalisaa cadaadis togan oo wanaagsan. Haddii ay tahay gaas difaac leh oo difaac leh, guud ahaan waxaa looga baahan yahay inay ka weynaato cadaadiska heerarka hawada caadiga ah.
6. Saameynta qodobada kale ee ku saabsan daaweynta kuleylka dhalaalaya
Inta lagu gudajiro howsha shaqada, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la hubiyo in alxanka uu isdaba joogo oo deggan yahay. Marka ay jiraan godad ama tolo godad ah, oo ku yaal shaqada foornada kuleylka waa in la joojiyaa, haddii kale tuubbooyinka welwelka ah waxaa lagu afuufi karaa foornada. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, saameynta alxaminta ma fiicna, hawada ama qoyaanka lagu buufiyo godka alxanka ayaa baabi'in doonta jawiga difaaca ee foornada oo saameyn ku leh saameynta kuleylka kuleylka ee ifaya.
