Intego yo guhuza ubushyuhe bwibumoso bwamavururo yicyuma butagira ingano: imwe ni ugukuraho imihangayiko isize yakozwe mugihe cyubukonje bwo kuzunguruka ibyuma bitagira ingano no mugihe cyo gusudira; Nuburyo bwingenzi kugirango tumenye imikorere yicyuma gisubukura kumuti ukabije muri austenite hanyuma ugakosora vuba kugirango wirinde Andetetite kuva mumvura cyangwa icyiciro mugihe cyo gukonjesha.
Ibintu bireba kumurongo wo kuvura ubushyuhe
1. Ingaruka z'ubushyuhe bwo kuvura ubushyuhe
Gukora igisubizo nuburyo bwiza bwo kuvura ibintu byo kuvura ibintu bya ausitique. Umuyoboro usudise nyuma yo kuvura igisubizo arashobora kubona ibintu byiza byo kurwanya ruswa, imbaraga zo hasi kandi nziza. Gusa muri ubu buryo birashobora kubahiriza ibisabwa byimiyoboro ingana nka kondeyeri ya Condenser na Pical imiyoboro.
Ukurikije ibisabwa bisanzwe byimiyoboro yicyuma bidafite ishingiro kuri condensers, ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bwa ausititike umuyoboro usumba utagira ingano ugomba kugera 1050 ~ 1150 ℃. Muri icyo gihe kandi harasabwa kandi ko hejuru yimbere nubuso bwimiyoboro ihebuje nyuma yo kuvura ubushyuhe kandi yera kandi yoroshye, idafite ibara rya okiside. Kubwibyo, birasabwa gukomera mugihe cyo gushyushya no gukonjesha imiyoboro isukuye. Kugenzura ubushyuhe bwo guhindura ubushyuhe (mu mubiri wa itanura), umuyoboro w'icyuma ugomba kuba mu kirere cyiza cyo gukingira, kandi uburyo gakondo bw'amazi ntibushobora gukoreshwa mu gukumira umuyoboro mwinshi wo kugandukira ogisijeni. Mubisanzwe, ubushyuhe bwo kuvura igisubizo bwibyuma bidafite imyaka 1050 ~ 1150 ℃. Niba ubu bushyuhe butagerwaho, imiterere yimbere yicyuma kidahagarara ntigihungabana, kandi ikaba na karbide izacika intege, bikavamo ibara ryijimye, kandi hejuru yumuyoboro uzagaragara umukara.
2. Ingaruka zo gukingira gaze
Ubushyuhe bwo kuvura busubukura umuyoboro wanduye bukubiyemo itanura ryubushyuhe buhoraho hamwe na gaze ikingira, bityo ishobora kubona ubuso bwiza butagira okiside, bityo ikuraho inzira gakondo. Imyuga ikingira ishobora gukoreshwa ni hydrogène ndende ndende, yangijwe na Amoni yangizwa hamwe nindi gasuri. Kubera ko umuyoboro w'icyuma utagira isuku urimo chromium, ntibishoboka gukora ubushyuhe bworoshye muri gaze isanzwe (nka gaze ya hydrocarbototion, nibindi), kandi nibyiza kuyikora mubidukikije. Ariko, kubera kuvura ubushyuhe bwicyuma kisuye imiyoboro, ibidukikije byangiza ntibishobora gukoreshwa, hamwe na gaze ya inert (nka argon) irashobora gukoreshwa. Nubwo gukoresha gaze inert nku gaze ikingira cyo kuvura ubushyuhe bwibyuma bisuye biranga imiti, imikorere yoroshye, ariko byizewe, bityo ingaruka zubushyuhe ntizishobora kubahiriza ibisabwa byiza byubuvuzi bwiza. Ifeza. Byongeye kandi, ikiguzi cya gaze ya inert ni kinini kandi ntigikwiriye umusaruro munini. Dukurikije ubushakashatsi ku buryo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe no gusesengura no gupima inshuro nyinshi umuyoboro utagira inenge nyuma yo kweza gaze mu itangwa ry'ubushyuhe, hanyuma usimbuze gaze ya inert kugira ngo dusukure induru mu butarire, hanyuma usimbuze gaze ya inert kugira ngo dusukure gaze mu itangwa ry'ubushyuhe, byagaragaje ko ubushyuhe bwimurika bwagezweho. Ibisabwa ireme. Hangao Tech (Seko Machine) Ubushyuhe bwo kubungabunga ubushyuhe bukabije butanga ubushyuhe bwa Anneling ni ibikoresho byubwoko bwa interineti, byashizweho byumwihariko imirongo yumusaruro.
3. Ingaruka zubushyuhe bwo gukonjesha
Nyuma yo gushyushya imiyoboro isukuye ya Stianing kugeza 1050 ~ 1150 ℃, umuyoboro usudira ukwiye gukonjeshwa vuba. bigomba kumanurwa ku bushyuhe butanyeganyega. Kubwibyo, ubushyuhe bukonje ni ngombwa cyane, kandi ubushyuhe bugomba kugenzurwa neza.
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4. Ingaruka zo gusudira
Imiterere yubuso bwamavuza itagira ingano mbere yo kwinjira itanura rifite uruhare runini kurubuga rwiza. Niba ubuso bwumuyoboro usutswe wanduye nubushuhe, amavuta nundi mwanda mu itanura, ibara ryicyatsi kibisi rizagaragara hejuru yumuyoboro usuye nyuma yubuvuzi bwiza nyuma yubushyuhe bwisumbuye nyuma yubuvuzi bwiza nyuma yubushyuhe bwisumbuye nyuma yo kuvura ubushyuhe. Kubwibyo, mbere yo kwinjira mu itanura rivura ishyushye, ubuso bw'icyuma gisubukura kigomba kwezwa cyane, kandi ubuso bw'umuyoboro usudira ntibugomba kwemererwa kugira ubushuhe. Nibiba ngombwa, irashobora gukaza imbere yumye, hanyuma ishyira mu itanura.
5. Ingaruka zitanura ubushyuhe
Itanura ryubushyuhe rigomba gufungwa kandi ryigunze umwuka wo hanze. Cyane cyane ahantu umuyoboro usudira winjiye mu mubiri wa itanura n'ahantu umuyoboro usudira usohoka mu itanura, impeta ya sape ireba cyane cyane kwambara, bityo igomba kugenzurwa kenshi kandi isimburwa mugihe. Kugirango wirinde micro-cufage, gaze ikingira mu itanura igomba gukomeza igitutu cyiza. Niba ari gaze ya hydrogen, muri rusange isabwa kurenza igitutu gisanzwe.
6. Ingaruka z'ikindi kintu ku kuvuza ubushyuhe
Mugihe cyakazi, birakenewe kwemeza ko gusudira bikomeza kandi bihamye. Iyo hari umwobo cyangwa umuyoboro usudira, umurimo witanura ubushyuhe ugomba guhagarikwa, bitabaye ibyo umuyoboro usudira urashobora kuvura mu itanura. Byongeye kandi, ingaruka zo gusudira ntabwo ari nziza, kandi umwuka cyangwa ubushuhe byatewe mu mwobo usudira uzasenya ikirere kikingira mu itanura rikingira kandi bigira ingaruka ku ngaruka zo kuvura neza.
