Intego yo kumurongo wubushyuhe bwo kuvura imiyoboro idasudira ibyuma: imwe ni ugukuraho imihangayiko isigara iterwa mugihe cyakazi gikonje cyo kuzunguza umurongo wicyuma muburyo bwa tubular no mugihe cyo gusudira;Nibikorwa byingenzi kugirango harebwe imikorere yimiyoboro isudira ibyuma idasudira kugirango ikemurwe neza muri austenite hanyuma ihite ikonja vuba kugirango wirinde austenite kugwa imvura cyangwa guhinduka mugice mugihe cyo gukonja.
Ibintu bigira ingaruka kumurongo wo kuvura ubushyuhe
1. Ingaruka yubushyuhe bwo kuvura ubushyuhe
Umuti wo gukemura nuburyo bwiza bwo koroshya uburyo bwo kuvura ibyuma bya austenitis.Umuyoboro usudutse nyuma yo kuvura igisubizo urashobora kubona uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya ruswa, imbaraga nke hamwe na plastike nziza.Gusa muri ubu buryo irashobora kuzuza ibisabwa byimiyoboro yinganda nkimiyoboro ya kondenseri hamwe nu miti ya chimique.
Ukurikije ibisabwa bisanzwe byimiyoboro idafite ibyuma kuri kondenseri, ubushyuhe bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe bwimiyoboro ya austenitike idafite ibyuma isudira igomba kugera kuri 1050 ~ 1150 ℃.Muri icyo gihe, birasabwa kandi ko imbere n’inyuma y’imiyoboro yasudutse nyuma yo kuvura ubushyuhe bwera kandi bworoshye, nta ibara rya okiside.Kubwibyo, birasabwa gukomera mugihe cyo gushyushya no gukonjesha imiyoboro yasuditswe.Kugenzura ihindagurika ryubushyuhe (mumubiri witanura), umuyoboro wibyuma ugomba kuba mumwanya mwiza wo gukingira, kandi uburyo gakondo bwo kuzimya amazi ntibushobora gukoreshwa kugirango ubuze umuyoboro wibyuma mwinshi kutangirika ogisijeni no guhumeka hejuru yumuyoboro. .Mubisanzwe, ubushyuhe bwo kuvura igisubizo cya austenitis ibyuma bidafite ingese ni 1050 ~ 1150 ℃.Niba ubu bushyuhe butaragerwaho, imiterere yimbere yicyuma cya austenitike idafite ibyuma, kandi karbide izagwa, bikavamo ubuso bwumuyoboro wibyuma utagera kumabara meza, kandi hejuru yumuyoboro hazagaragara umukara.
2. Ingaruka zo gukingira gaze
Gutunganya ubushyuhe bwumuringa wogosha umuyonga bifata itanura rya okiside itagira ubushyuhe hamwe nogukoresha gaze ikingira, ishobora kubona ubuso bwiza nta okiside, bityo bikavaho uburyo bwo gutoragura gakondo.Imyuka ikingira ishobora gukoreshwa ni hydrogène-isukuye cyane, ammonia yangirika hamwe nizindi myuka ikingira.Kubera ko umuyoboro wogoswe wicyuma urimo chromium, ntibishoboka gukora ubushyuhe bwumuriro muri gaze isanzwe ikingira (nka gaze ya hydrocarubone yangirika, nibindi), kandi nibyiza kubikora mubidukikije.Nyamara, kugirango habeho ubushyuhe bwumurongo wumuringa wogoswe wicyuma, ibidukikije ntibishobora gukoreshwa, kandi gaze ya inert (nka argon) irashobora gukoreshwa.Nubwo gukoresha gaze ya inert nka gaze yo gukingira ubushyuhe bwo kuvura imiyoboro ya austenitike idafite ibyuma isudira ifite ibiranga kutitabira imiti y’imiti, imikorere yoroshye, umutekano kandi wizewe, ariko ntabwo igabanya imitungo, kugirango ingaruka zo kuvura ubushyuhe ntishobora kuzuza icyifuzo cyiza cyo kuvura ubushyuhe bwiza.Icyatsi kibisi.Byongeye kandi, igiciro cya gaze ya inert ni kinini kandi ntabwo gikwiye kubyara umusaruro munini.Nk’ubushakashatsi bwakozwe kuri gahunda yo gutunganya ubushyuhe hamwe nisesengura hamwe n’ibizamini byagarutsweho ku bwiza bw’umuyoboro w’icyuma usudira nyuma yo kuvura ubushyuhe bukabije, uburyo bwo kubanza gukoresha gaze ya inert mu kweza umwuka mu itanura ritunganya ubushyuhe, hanyuma ugasimbuza gazi ya inert hamwe na hydrogen, yerekanye ko kuvura ubushyuhe bwagezweho.Ibisabwa byujuje ubuziranenge. Ikoranabuhanga rya Hangao (Imashini za SEKO) kubika ubushyuhe imashini itunganya ubushyuhe ni ibikoresho byubwoko bwa interineti, byabugenewe byumwihariko kubitaka bitagira umuyonga byogosha imiyoboro.
3. Ingaruka yubushyuhe bukonje
Nyuma yo gushyushya umuyoboro wogoswe wicyuma kugeza 1050 ~ 1150 ℃, umuyoboro usudutse ugomba gukonjeshwa vuba.bigomba kumanurwa ku bushyuhe butaba okiside.Kubwibyo, ubushyuhe bukonje ni ngombwa cyane, kandi ubushyuhe bugomba kugenzurwa cyane.
(Kumurongo Waka Kumurika Kumuriro wa Laser Welding Tube Mill Line)
4. Ingaruka yumuringoti usudutse
Imiterere yubuso bwicyuma gisudira ibyuma mbere yo kwinjira mu itanura bigira uruhare runini mu kuvura ubushyuhe bukabije.Niba ubuso bwumuyoboro wasuditswe bwandujwe nubushuhe, amavuta nandi mwanda mw itanura, ibara ryicyatsi kibisi cyoroshye kizagaragara hejuru yumuyoboro wasuditswe nyuma yo kuvura ubushyuhe bukabije.Kubwibyo, mbere yo kwinjira mu itanura ritunganya ubushyuhe, hejuru yumuyoboro wogoswe wicyuma ugomba kuba ufite isuku cyane, kandi hejuru yumuyoboro wasuditswe ntugomba kwemererwa kugira ubushuhe.Bibaye ngombwa, irashobora gukama mbere yumye, hanyuma igashyirwa mu itanura.
5. Ingaruka zo Kuvura Ubushyuhe bwo gufunga itanura
Itanura ritunganya ubushyuhe rigomba gufungwa no gutandukanywa numwuka wo hanze.By'umwihariko ahantu umuyoboro usudira winjira mu itanura n’aho umuyoboro usudira usohoka mu itanura, impeta yo gufunga aha hantu byoroshye kwambara, bityo igomba kugenzurwa kenshi igasimburwa mugihe.Kugirango wirinde mikorobe, gaze irinda itanura igomba gukomeza umuvuduko mwiza.Niba ari gaze irinda hydrogène, muri rusange birasabwa kuba hejuru yumuvuduko usanzwe wikirere.
6. Ingaruka zindi mpamvu mukuvura ubushyuhe bwiza
Mugihe cyakazi, birakenewe kwemeza ko gusudira bikomeza kandi bihamye.Iyo hari umwobo cyangwa ikidodo ku muyoboro wasuditswe, imirimo yo gutanura ubushyuhe igomba guhagarara, bitabaye ibyo umuyoboro usudira ushobora guturitsa mu itanura.Byongeye kandi, ingaruka zo gusudira ntabwo ari nziza, kandi umwuka cyangwa ubuhehere bwatewe mu mwobo wo gusudira bizangiza ikirere kirinda itanura kandi bigire ingaruka ku ngaruka nziza yo kuvura ubushyuhe.
