--QUote daga demo21
Hanyar kulawa da zafi na yau da kullun na tubes titanium suna da fushi, jiyya da fushi. Annealing shine mafi kyawun cire damuwa na zafi, inganta lalata da dogaro da injin gaske, don samun kyakkyawan aiki. Gabaɗaya, zafin jiki na αoy da (α + β) Alloy an saita shi a 120 α + 200 β) -> β β) -> β β) -> β β; Jiyya da magani mai zafin jiki ya dogara da saurin sanyaya na foda Layer don samo alamar Austenite α 'da kuma sub-tsaye. Daga nan sai lokacin tsaka-tsaki ya narke a China ta China ta hanyar sarrafa zafin jiki, da kuma shimfidar yaduwar haramtacciyar hanya ko kuma abubuwan sinadarai ko kuma su cimma manufar ƙarfafa.
A matsayin kwararru Millarfafa Mill Tube , Masanao Hangao (kayan masarufi) yana da ƙwarewar wadataccen bututu, da sauransu bututu mai haske.
Ana iya tsara tsarin aikin zafi na titanium bututu kamar haka:
(1) Jiyya na tsufa da Timeles: Domin mafi kyawun inganta ƙarfin rikitarwa, α titanium bututu ba za a iya za'ayi inganta magani ba, kawai ana samun kawai a cikin samarwa da masana'antu. α + β Titanium Tues da metasleable β tubes tare da karamin adadin α tubes na iya kara karfafa gwiwa da ingancin tsufa da kuma karfin tsufa da kuma karfin tsufa.
(2) Cikakke anealing: Dalilin shine mafi kyawun samun kyawun cizo, inganta samarwa da aiki na sarrafawa, kuma yana da amfani don haifarwa da sarrafa da haɓaka dogaro da bayanai da ƙimar bayanai.
(3) Cire damuwa a-situ damuwa ana haifar da shi: dalilin shine cire ko rage damuwa na ciki da aka haifar a tsarin samarwa. Guji lalata da ke sinadarai da rage dabi'a a cikin wasu mahalli na asali.
Bugu da kari, domin mafi kyau la'akari da buƙatu na musamman na kayan aikin, masana'antu titanium bututu kuma ana zura shi nedare da kuma sauran kayan zafi, β zafi.
Ana amfani da bututun titanium yawanci don yin abubuwan damfara na Aeroengine, roka, masu linzami, jirgin ruwan makamai da tsarin jirgin sama mai tsayi. A tsakiyar zuwa-ƙarshen 1960s, Titanium da Allishery da aka yi amfani da su na gaba, chillers don tsire-tsire masu gyara da kayan aiki don kayan aikin sarrafa ruwa. Titanium da Alloys sun zama albarkatun kasa don ginin lalata. Baya ga samar da hydrogen adana kayan masarufi da kuma siffar ƙwaƙwalwa 'Alloy.
Titanium shubes suna da babban ƙarfi da ƙarfi da ƙarfi, kyawawan kayan inji, bututdai da lalata jiki yana da kyau sosai. Bugu da kari, titanium bututun mai aiki da fasaha matalauci ne talauci, samar da hakowa da aiki yana da wahala, yana da sauki a narke Carbon da kuma sauran ragowar. Hakanan akwai ƙarancin sahihiyar juriya, tsarin samar da hadaddun da sauran kasawa. Koyaya, a matsayin masana'anta na samar da masana'antu wanda ya warware matsalolin samarwa daban-daban na abokan ciniki shekaru masu shekaru, kanmu akanmu Haske mai haske yana haifar da human wuta tare da rami mai kariya ya warware matsalar zafin da ya dace.
A hankali masana'antu na Titanium ya ci gaba a hankali a cikin 1948. Haɓaka kasuwancin jirgin sama ya sa masana'antar titanium ta girma a matsakaicin kusan kashi 8% a kowace shekara. A halin yanzu, jimlar fitowar bututun titanium bututu da sarrafa kayan aiki a duk duniya, tare da kusan nau'ikan bututu na Titanium. Mafi yawan lokuta na tubanium da aka fi amfani da ti-6al-4v (TC4), TI-5AL-2.5SN (Ta1, Ta2 da Ta3).
