Wahuye nubusugire buri buryo bwo gusudira nk'amasuka manini mugihe cyo gusudira, gusudira, numubare munini wa pores nyuma yo gusudira? Mugihe ukomeje gusuzuma niba ari ukubera ikibazo cya laser gusumbya igenamiterere, uziko gukoresha neza gaze yo gukingira kandi bigira uruhare runini bigira ingaruka kubikorwa byerekanwa n'imikorere. Guhitamo gusudira neza gaze yingabo mubyukuri biteza imbere ubwiza nuburyo bunoze.
Ko gusudira gaze gakingira ari ngombwa, noneho: Ni uruhe ruhare rwa gaze gakingira? Nigute wahitamo ubwoko bwa gaze yo gukingira? Nigute gaze gahoro gakwiye guhindurwa mugihe cyo gusudira? Ubutaha, tekinoroji ya Hangao (Seko Machinery) azayobora abantu bose kwiga byinshi.
Uruhare rwa gaze ikingira
Muri Laser gusukura, gaze gakingira bizagira ingaruka ku ivumbuzwabutumwa, urusaku, Weld Mald yimbitse n'ubugari. Mubihe byinshi, kuvuza gaze garindwa bizagira ingaruka nziza kurubuga, ariko birashobora kandi kwangiza. Ngwino ingaruka mbi.
Ingaruka Nziza
1) guhuha neza gaze gahoro gazarinda neza ikidendezi cyo kugabanya cyangwa kwirinda okiside;
2) Guhimba neza gaze gakingira birashobora kugabanya neza igitanda cyakozwe mugihe cyo gusudira;
3) Guhumeka neza gaze gafunze birashobora guteza imbere ikwirakwizwa ryisumbuye ryisumbuye mugihe cyo gukomera, kugirango urubwibwe rukoreshwe kimwe kandi neza;
4) Guhumeka neza gaze gakingira birashobora kugabanya neza ingaruka zikingira zipaki cyangwa igicu cya plasma kuri laser, kandi wongere igicu cyiza cya laser;
5) Guhimba neza gaze gakingira birashobora kugabanya neza gusuka poroity.
Igihe cyose ubwoko bwa gaze, urugero rwa gazi, nuburyo butunguranye bwatoranijwe neza, ingaruka zifuzwa urashobora kuboneka.
Ariko, gukoresha nabi gaze yo gukingira nabyo bizagira ingaruka mbi kuri gusudira
1) Kuvunika bitari byo muri gaze bigize ingaruka birashobora gutera kwangirika kwa Weld:
Guhindura ubwoko bwa gaze nabi birashobora gutera ibice muri Weld, kandi birashobora kandi gutera imitungo ya Weld kugirango igabanye;
②Itondekanya gaze itariyo ihindagurika irashobora gutera okiside ikomeye ya Weld (niba urujya n'uruza runini cyangwa ruto cyane), kandi rushobora no gutera icyuma kigomba kwivanga cyane n'imbaraga zo hanze kandi zitera urusakumbure;
Uburyo bwo kuvuza gaze bukabije buzatera kurenga ku rwego rwo kugera ku ngaruka zo kurengera cyangwa mubyukuri nta ngaruka zo kurinda cyangwa kugira ingaruka mbi ku rwego rwo gusudira;
2) Kuvuka muri gaze yingabo bizagira ingaruka runaka kumwanya werekana urubwite, cyane cyane iyo usukura amasahani yoroheje, bizagabanya urusaku.
Ubwoko bwa gaze yo kurinda
Mubisanzwe byakoreshejwe imyuka yo gukingira laser gusudira cyane cyane harimo n2, ar, hamwe numubiri nuburozi bwabo biratandukanye, bityo ingaruka zabo kuri WeLa nazo ziratandukanye nabo.
Nitrogen n2
Igiciro nihendutse, ariko ntabwo gikwiriye gusudira ibimera bimwe bidafite ingaruka. Ingufu za Ionisation ya N2 ninganiye, hejuru kurenza Ar na hepfo kurenza uwawe. Mugikorwa cya laser, impamyabumenyi ya Ioniation ni impuzandengo, ishobora kugabanya ishinga ryigicu cya plasma no kongera umubare wingirakamaro wa laser. Azote irashobora kwitwara neza na aluminium hamwe na karubone ku bushyuhe runaka bwo kubyara Nitrides, bizongera ububi bwisumbuye, kandi bikagira ingaruka mbi ku mitungo yaka. Kubwibyo, ntibisabwa gukoresha azote. Aluminum alloy na stal ibyuma bya karubone irinzwe.
Nitride yakozwe na chimical reaction hagati ya azote na stoel itagira ingano irashobora kongera imbaraga zubuyobozi busuye, bizafasha kunoza imitungo ya Weld. Kubwibyo, azote irashobora gukoreshwa nka gaze yingabo mugihe usudimura ibyuma bitagira ingano.
Argon ar
Igiciro gihendutse, ubucucike ni hejuru, kandi ingaruka zo kurengera ni nziza. Ubuso bwisumbabyorona kuruta gaze ya helium, ariko byoroshye ku bushyuhe bwinshi bwibyuma Plasma. Byabangamiye cyane. Ingufu za Ionisation ya Ar ni hasi cyane, kandi impamyabumenyi ya Ioniation iri hejuru mubikorwa bya laser, bidafasha kugenzura ishyirwaho ryigicu cya plasma, kandi kizagira ingaruka runaka kumurimo mwiza wa laser. Ariko, ibikorwa bya ar ni bike cyane kandi biragoye gukora imikoranire hamwe nibishanga bisanzwe. Igiciro cya Ar ntabwo kiri hejuru. Byongeye kandi, ubucucike bwa Ar ni hejuru, bufite akamaro ko kurohama kugeza hejuru yisumbuye, kandi birashobora kurinda neza ikidendezi, bityo birashobora gukoreshwa nka gaze gasanzwe.
Helium we
Igiciro kirahenze cyane, ariko ingaruka nibyiza, kuburyo laser ishobora kurengana kandi ikagera hejuru yumurimo utiriwe uhagarikwa. Ingufu za Ionisation za ari hejuru, kandi impamyabumenyi ya Ioniation ni hasi cyane mubikorwa bya laser, bishobora kugenzura neza imiterere yibicu bya plasma. Laser irashobora gukora neza neza, kandi ibikorwa by'ayo ni bike cyane, kandi ahanini ntibitwara imigati n'ibyuma. Ni gaze nziza yo gukingira gusudira, ariko ikiguzi cyayo kiri hejuru cyane. Mubisanzwe, ibicuruzwa byinshi bitanga umusaruro ntabwo bizakoresha iyi gaze. Muri rusange ikoreshwa mubushakashatsi bwa siyansi cyangwa ibicuruzwa bifite agaciro kanini cyane.
Hangao Tech (Seko Machinery) afite uburambe bwimyaka irenga 20 muri Imiyoboro ya Steel Inganda Umuyoboro Umuyoboro wa Tube Gukora Imashini Inganda. Abatekinisiye bakuze R & D. Abatekinisiye bashinzwe inteko bazakora amafaranga yose basuzuguraga no kugenzura inshuro nyinshi kumyenda mbere yo koherezwa, kugirango bagabanye ibikoresho. Gabanya imikorere no kugabanya ingorane zo kwishyiriraho no gukemura abakiriya.
