Ububiko bwa laser ni uburyo bwo hejuru kandi bugaragaza neza uburyo bukoreshwa cyane-ubucucike bwa laser beam nkibice byubushyuhe. Uyu munsi, urubuga rwa Laser rwakoreshwaga cyane mu nganda zitandukanye, nka: Ibice bya elegitoronike, inganda z'imodoka, aerospace n'indi mirima y'inganda. Ariko, mugihe cya laser gusunika, ibidukikije bimwe cyangwa ibicuruzwa bifite inenge bizagaragara byanze bikunze. Gusa numva neza iyi mitego no kwiga uburyo bwo kubyirinda bishobora kuba agaciro ka laser gusudira gakoreshwa neza. Uyu munsi, Itsinda rya Hangao (Seko Machinery) Iperereza kugirango ubone incamake y'ibibazo nyamukuru bya occouring iyo laser gusunika laser. Ikipe yacu ifite uburambe bwimyaka 20 mugutegura inganda zifatanije na mashini. Niba hari icyifuzo cyangwa ushidikanya Inganda Laser Welding Tube Mis Mill Umuyoboro wa Duct , Murakaza neza kutugeraho.
10 Ibisanzwe bya laser Ibidukikije, ibitera nibisubizo ni nkibi bikurikira:
1. Weld Statter
Igipande cyakozwe na Laser Isulding bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku bunini bw'inyanja ya Weld, ishobora kwanduza kandi yangiza lens. Imikorere rusange ni: Nyuma ya laser gusumbya, ibice byinshi byicyuma bigaragara hejuru yibikoresho cyangwa ibikorwa, kandi byubahiriza ibicuruzwa cyangwa ibikorwa.
Impamvu zo kumeneka:
Ibikoresho byatunganijwe cyangwa ubuso bwakazi ntabwo busukuwe, hari ibizinga cyangwa umwanda, cyangwa bishobora guterwa no gukoraho ibikoresho ubwabyo.
Igisubizo:
A. Witondere gusukura ibikoresho cyangwa ibikorwa mbere yo gusudira.
B. Splash ifitanye isano itaziguye nubucucike bwimbaraga. Kugabanya neza imbaraga zo gusudira birashobora kugabanya amatanda.
2. Kumena
Imirongo ikozwe na laser gusudira lases ni ibice byubushyuhe, nka kirisiti ya Crystal nibice byubuzu.
Impamvu zo gucamo:
Ahanini biterwa no kugabanuka gukabije mbere yuko urubwiwe rudashimangiwe rwose.
Igisubizo:
Ingamba nkinsinga zuzura kandi nteganya irashobora kugabanya cyangwa gukuraho ibice.
3. Stoma
Ubusere hejuru yinyanja ya Weld ni ubushya bworoshye muri laser gusunika.
Bitera uburozi:
A. Ikidendezi cyashonge cya Laser Isunika ni ndende kandi ifunganye, kandi umuvuduko ukonje urihuta. Gaze yabyaye muri pisine ya molten itoroshye ntamwanya yo kurenga, bikaba biganisha byoroshye gushiraho ubwinshi.
B. Ubuso bwa Seam Seam ntabwo bwasukuwe, cyangwa imyuka ya zinc yimpapuro zisimba zihumeka.
Igisubizo:
Sukura ubuso bwakazi hamwe nubuso bwa Weld mbere yo gusudira kugirango iteze imbere ihindagurika rya ZINC mugihe ashyushye. Byongeye kandi, icyerekezo cyaka nacyo kizagira ingaruka ku gisekuru cy'indege.
4. Munsi
Munsi ya mbere bivuga: Ikirangantego cyo gusudira ntabwo cyahujwe neza nicyuma fatizo, hari ikibero kirenze 0.5mm, nuburebure bwuzuye burenze uburebure bwa 10%.
Impamvu y'inkunga:
A. Umuvuduko wo gusudira ni wihuta cyane, kandi icyuma cyamazi muri Weld ntizagabanywa inyuma yumwobo muto, ushyiraho imirongo mike kumpande zombi.
B.
C. Mu mpera za Laser gusudira, niba igihe cyingufu cyihuta cyane, umwobo muto biroroshye gusenyuka, nabyo bizatera munsi yaho.
Igisubizo:
A. Kugenzura imbaraga zo gutunganya no guhuza byihuse imashini ibora laser kugirango yirinde gufunga.
B. Gutezimbere kwa Weld biboneka mugenzuzi birashobora gukorwa, bisukurwa no gusanwa kugirango byujuje ibisabwa mubyemewe.
5. Kwirunda
Ikidodo gisukuye kiragaragara ko kizuwe, kandi ikibuga cyo gusudira kiri hejuru cyane iyo cyuzuye.
Impamvu zo kwirundanya Weld:
Umugozi wo kugaburira umugozi nihuta cyane cyangwa gusudira ni buhoro cyane mugihe cyo gusudira.
Igisubizo:
Ongera umuvuduko wo gusudira cyangwa kugabanya umuvuduko wo kugaburira insinga, cyangwa kugabanya imbaraga za laser.
6. Gutandukana
Ibyuma bisumba ntabwo bizashimangira hagati yimiterere ihuriweho.
Impamvu ziki kibazo:
Umwanya udakwiye mugihe cyo gusudira, cyangwa guhumeka kwuzura igihe cyo gusudira no gusudira insinga.
Igisubizo:
Hindura umwanya usukura, cyangwa uhindure igihe cyo gusudira n'umwanya wo gusudira, kimwe n'umwanya w'itara, gusudira gusudira no gusudira.
7. Weld Seam
Weld Sinking yerekeza kuri phenomenon ko ubudodo bwisumbuye bwihebye.
Impamvu Zibitera Weld:
Mugihe cya Brazing, hagati yumuryango ufata nabi ni umukene. Ikigo cyicyo cyoroshye kiri hafi yisahani yo hepfo no gutandukana hagati ya salle ya Weld, bigatuma igice cyicyuma gifatiro gishonga.
Igisubizo:
Hindura filament yoroheje ihuye.
8. Gushiraho Inkunga
Gukora ibibi birimo: Weld Weld Instapmen, Inzemu idahwitse, inzibacyuho zitaringaniye hagati ya Welds nibyuma shingiro, isudi mbi, hamwe nisuka ridafite ishingiro.
Impamvu yaki kibazo:
Iyo uruziga rwisumbuye ruranze, kugaburira insinga ntibihungabana, cyangwa urumuri ntirukomeza.
Igisubizo:
Hindura umutekano wibikoresho.
9. Gusudira
Webyuma byegamiye bivuga: Iyo inzira yo kwerekana ibisebe bihinduka cyane, webbyuma cyangwa urwego rutaringaniye rukunda kugaragara ku mfuruka.
Impamvu:
Guhindura kashe bihinduka cyane, kandi inyigisho ntabwo iringaniye.
Igisubizo:
Weld Munsi yibipimo byiza, hindura inguni yo gukora imfuruka.
10. Hejuru
Ubuso Gusimburana bivuga: Mugihe cyo gusudira, uruhu rurimo uruhu rushobora kugaragara hanze ahanini rugaragara hagati yibanze.
Impamvu Isesengura ryubusa Islag:
A. Mugihe kinini cyo mu bwinshi-gusudira, gutwikira interlaye ntabwo bifite isuku; Cyangwa ubuso bwikice cyabanjirije The The Ntabwo byoroshye cyangwa hejuru yubururu ntabwo bwujuje ibisabwa.
B. Ubuhanga budakwiye bwo gutanga imbaraga nko gusudira hasi yinjiza hamwe no gusudira cyane.
Igisubizo:
A. Hitamo umuvuduko ufatika kandi usukura. Ipanga rya Interlayer rigomba gusukurwa mugihe kinini-subling.
B. Gusya kugirango ukureho ikibuga cyerekana urusigi hamwe no kwinjiza hejuru, gusana ukure nibiba ngombwa.
