Kurenga imiyoboro yicyuma, umurongo wijimye wijimye wakozwe mbere, hanyuma imiterere ihinduka umuyoboro uzengurutse. Bimaze gushingwa, hakoreshejwe umuyoboro w'icyuma utagira ingano ugomba gusudira hamwe. Iyi yatsinze cyane uburyo igice. Kubwibyo, kugirango ubone umwirondoro utanga urubwiza ushobora kuzuza ibisabwa byikizamini bikomeye muburyo bwo gukora inganda, ni ngombwa cyane guhitamo tekinoroji iboneye. Nta gushidikanya, gaze yiziritse arc gusudira (gtaw), inshuro nyinshi (hf) gusudira, kandi gusudira bya laser byakoreshejwe mu gukora imiyoboro y'icyuma itagira ingano.
Mu ibyuma byose byumuyoboro ususurumo, impande zumurongo wicyuma zirashonga, kandi iyo impande zose zishushanyije hamwe ukoresheje bracket, impande zirashimangira. Ariko, umutungo wihariye wa Laser Welding nimbaraga zayo zo hejuru. Umuseri wa laser ntabwo ashonga gusa ibikoresho, ahubwo anatera urufunguzo, kugirango urubwize rukumbi rugufi.
Muri rusange, abantu batekereza ko inzira yo gusudira ya Laseri yihuta kurusha GTAW, bafite igipimo kimwe cyo kwangwa, kandi ibyambere bizana imitungo myiza ya overloraplegrafiya, izana imbaraga nziza zamashanyarazi. Iyo ugereranije nisuye-inshuro nyinshi, ibikoresho byo gutunganya laser ntibikora, bivamo umubare wo kwangwa no murwego rwo hejuru.
Mu gusudira ibiti by'imigezi by'ibyuma, ubujyakuzimu butanga bugenwa n'ubunini bw'umuyoboro w'icyuma. Muri ubu buryo, intego yomero ni yo kunoza uburyo bwo kugabanya ubugari bwo gusudira mugihe ugera ku muvuduko mwinshi. Mugihe uhisemo laser ibereye, umuntu ntagomba gusuzuma gusa imico ya Byeam, ariko nanone ukuri kwururimi rwa tube. Byongeye kandi, mbere yikosa ryigipimo cyumuyoboro ufata uruzitiro butanga ingaruka, birakenewe gusuzuma imipaka yo kugabanya ahantu hataruye.
Hano haribibazo byinshi byihariye byinjura mubururu. Ariko, ikintu nyamukuru kibangamira gusudira ni kashe ku gasanduku. Hashyizweho stoel stool imaze gushingwa kandi yiteguye gusudira, ibiranga urubwiritse birimo: Gutandukana, gusudira gake / gusudira gake, hanyuma uhindukire kumurongo wikigo. Icyuho kigena uburyo ibintu bikoreshwa mugukora urusaku. Umuvuduko mwinshi uzavamo ibikoresho birenze cyangwa byimbere byimbere byumuyoboro usukuye. Kurundi ruhande, uburanga bwo kuvura bukabije cyangwa buke burashobora kugaragara muburyo budasubirwaho.
Muri ibyo bihe byombi, nyuma yuko umurongo w'icyuma uciwe kandi usukure, urazunguruka kandi woherezwa mu ruburo. Byongeye kandi, gukonjesha gukoreshwa mugukonjesha igiceri cyatewe no gushyushya. Hanyuma, coolant zimwe zizakoreshwa mubikorwa byo kwiyongera. Hano, imbaraga nyinshi zikoreshwa kuri pulley kugirango wirinde ubupfura mu gusudira; Ariko, ukoresheje imbaraga nini zo gukanda zizavamo kwiyongera kwa burrs (cyangwa isukari isumba). Kubwibyo, byihariye byashizweho byashizweho bikoreshwa mukuvana mu gasozi imbere no hanze yumuyoboro.
Imwe mu nyungu nyamukuru z'umuhanda wo gusudira cyane nuko ishobora gutunganya imiyoboro y'ibyuma kumuvuduko mwinshi. Ariko, ibintu bisanzwe mubice byinshi bikomeye byo guhimba ingingo ni uko bitoroshye kugerageza neza ingingo zisukuye zo hejuru cyane niba tekinoroji ya gakondo (NDT) ikoreshwa. Gusudira ibisigazwa birashobora kugaragara ahantu hanini kandi bito k'imikorere mito. Ibice nkibi ntibishobora kugaragara ukoresheje uburyo gakondo, bityo birashobora kubura kwizerwa mubisabwa byimodoka.
Ubusanzwe, abakora imiyoboro yibyuma bahisemo kurangiza inzira yo gusudira hamwe na gaze yiziritse arc gusudira (gtaw). GTAW irema gusudira amashanyarazi arc hagati ya electrode ebyiri zidakoreshwa. Muri icyo gihe, gaze ya inert yingiye ivumburwa imbunda yo gukingira electrode, itera Plasma yizewe, kandi irinde ibidendeno. Iyi ni inzira yashizweho kandi isobanutse, kandi izasubirwamo kugirango irangize inzira nziza yo gusudira.
Muri ubu buryo, intsinzi yumuyoboro uhindagurika wicyuma usukuye biterwa no guhuza ikoranabuhanga ryabantu bose, bigomba gufatwa nkimpano yuzuye. Ikoranabuhanga rya Hangao (Seko Machinery) rifite uburambe bwimyaka 20 muburambe bwicyuma butagira ingano. Byongeye kandi, turi uwakora umwe wenyine ushobora guhuza ibikorwa byose nko gukora no gusudira, gusudira isaro yo murwego, anneling, polishing. mu Bushinwa. Niba ufite gushidikanya kuri Steel Steel Welding Umurongo wa Tube . Gusa numva gusa kutwandikira.
