Umusaruro no gusaba isuku (amanota y'ibiryo) umuyoboro w'icyuma
1. Isesengura ryo hejuru ryibintu bya Stel
Byombi electron electron (AES) na X-ray specroscopy (sps) irashobora gukoreshwa mugusesengura ubuso bwibyuma bidafite ishingiro kugirango umenye ihohoterwa ryimbere ninyuma ryibice byibasiye inshinge. Isesengura rya diameter yuburyo bwa AES ni nto cyane, rishobora kuba munsi ya 20nm, kandi uruhare rwarwo ni ugutandukanya ibintu hagati. Isesengura ryuburyo bwa XPS ni nka 10μm, ziba zikwiye gusobanura chimie organific yibintu byegeranye.
AES na XPS bakoreshwa mugukora scaneri hejuru yubutaka kandi basukuye isahani yicyuma 316 idafite ibyuma byagaragaye mu kirere. Yanzuye ko ubujyakuzimu busanzwe bwo gusesengura ubuso bwinyenzi yicyuma ni 15nm, kandi urwego rwo kuvura ibyifuzo byemewe. Ibigize, ubugari nubushobozi bwayo bwo kurwanya ruswa, nibindi.
Dukurikije ibisobanuro, amadolari-yamashanyarazi afite chromium na Nikel, hamwe na 316l00cr17ni14mo2), Titanium, nibindi, ubusanzwe hamwe na chromiya ya 10.5%, bifite imbaraga nziza. Kurwanya kwangirika nkibisubizo byo kubungabunga urwego rwa chromium-rubanda rukize, urwego rwigihugu muri rusange rubyibushye, cyangwa mubyimbye nkibice 15 bya molekile. Igice cyo kwishyiriraho mugihe gikwiye cyimikorere yo kugabanya ikirere-kugabanya, aho chromium na fer bikurura ibyuma. Niba urwego rwibihugu byangiritse, urwego rushya rwo gutabwa pasiporo ruzakorwa vuba cyangwa ihame rya selile galvanike ako kanya. Ibyapa byamaseni bidahwitse bizagira ikibazo cyimbitse no guhangayika. Kurwanya ruswa kumwanya windi paji bifitanye isano namazi yibigize bikubiye muri plate itagira ingano. Kurugero, Chromium ndende, Nickel, na Molybdenum birashobora kongera itandukaniro ryingufu ziharanira inyungu za Lastivation Igice cya Passivation hamwe no kurwanya ruswa kumurongo. Bifitanye isano kandi no kuvura ibyuma muri imiyoboro yicyuma bidafite ishingiro no gushyira mubikorwa ibintu bya hydrodynamic.
2. Isukari yubuso bwimiterere yicyuma
1. Ikibanza cyo kuvura ibyuma kidafite ingaruka mubintu birimo CI-birimo byoroshye kurimbuka, bitewe nubushobozi bwo hejuru bwa okiside ya CI-Air. Igice cyacapwe cya pasiporo yishyuwe ni ikonje nicyuma. Mubihe byinshi, urwego rwibihugu rwarimbuwe gusa mugice cya pasiporo ya ?? Icyuma kitagira ikinamico. Ingaruka za ETCHING biterwa nigisekuru cyinzoka nziza cyangwa amenyo. Urwobo ruto runini rudakwirakwira buri gihe hejuru yibikoresho fatizo byitwa kunanirwa ruswa. Igipimo cya ruswa yiyongera hamwe nubushyuhe bwongera ubushyuhe kandi bwiyongera hamwe no kwibanda. Igisubizo ni ugukoresha Ultra-Hasi cyangwa Carbone-Carbone idafite ibyuma (nka litiro 316 304 litiro)
2. Mugihe cyo gukora no gusudira ibyuma bya ausititique, urusaku rwijimye hejuru yicyuma kitagira ingano irangirika byoroshye. Iyo ubushyuhe bukabije no gushyushya umuvuduko mugihe cyo gukora no gusudira biri mumibanire yubushyuhe bwica. Muri iki kibazo, igipimo cyo gutandukana cya karubone muri Austenite kiruta icya chromium, na chromium ntigishobora kwishyura ibyatsi byatakaye kubera imiterere ya chromium kumupaka wa Chromium. Nkigisubizo, chromium ikubiyemo imipaka ya kirisiti yiyongera hamwe na chromium carbide isesengura no kugabanya mugihe cyo guhura nibikoresho bya ETCH nka Ci- mubikoresho, bizatera ruswa ya bateri ya micro remokari. RORSIONION ni ubuso bw'ibinyampekeri bya kirisiti, bwinjiye vuba imbere kugirango ikore ku gakondo. Imiyoboro yicyuma cyane iragaragara cyane mumashanyarazi.
3. Shinganya ibishishwa bya ruswa: ni ingaruka zuzuye zamakuru yimibare yizuba nisuri itera imirongo nibikoresho byicyuma bimera. Ibidukikije Bisanzwe bitera guhangayikishwa no kurimbuka mubisanzwe biragoye cyane. Ntabwo ari uguhangayikisha gusa, ahubwo nubutaka bwo guhagarika no guhangayikishwa n'imbere biterwa no gukora, gusudira amashanyarazi cyangwa kuzimya no gukurura ibikoresho by'ibyuma.
3. Ihuza hagati yicyuma cyimbere kandi yo hanze no kurwanya ruswa yumuyoboro wa stol
Ibice byo hejuru no hanze byibikoresho bya Steel bidafite umuyoboro wa Stainless (byinshi byo gusya imiti, gusya no gusya) bafite ibice byiza byo kuvura ibintu, bifite imbaraga zikomeye. Ibice byo hejuru byimbere nibisohoka bifite ubusonga bunini, kandi hariho ibifatika bike cyane, bifite akamaro ko kurwanya ibirori. Ubunini buke bwamazi hamwe nubuso burebure bugumana muri tube, nibyiza ni byo byo gukora isuku, cyane cyane mubikorwa bya farumasi.
1. Gusya hanze chimique policanting kugirango ikemure ikibazo. Muri iki gihe, hejuru yinyuma ya tube ikora inzira ebyiri zose zinyuranye, ni ukuvuga guhinduka no gushonga byibura ryimibare yisi cyane (harimo na mucosabyic). Ni ukubera ko amahame yo kwambuka no kwitondera ibishushanyo byubukungu nibiruhuko hanze yurwego rwo hejuru kiratandukanye, kandi okidic okiside ishonga. Kubera ibihe bitandukanye byo gushiraho firime hamwe na pasivivation ya microscopic yubuso bwa microscopic hamwe nibice bikurikira, hamwe no gusenya umunyu mu gace ka Anode ukomeje kwiyongera, gushiraho urusaku rwo kurwanya isuku hejuru. Itandukaniro mubyimbye bya firime kuri convex hamwe nibice bikurikira bivamo ubukana bwikirenga, bikabije kwikuramo ubukungu bwihariye, kandi mugihe gito cyo kwishongora, kandi mugihe gito gishonga, kandi mugihe gito cyo kwishongora, kandi mugihe gito cyo kwishongora, kandi mugihe gito cyo kwishongora, kandi mugihe gito gishonga, kandi mugihe gito cyo kwishongora, kandi mugihe gito cyo kwishongora, kandi mugihe gito cyo kwishongora, kandi mu gihe gito gihungabanya ubukungu bwihishe mu bukungu bwo hanze, kandi mu gihe gito gihungabanya ubukungu bw'ibihugu byo hanze, kandi kikarenze ubworoherane bwa Ra≤0.-0.4μm. Kandi mubihe nkibi, amazi yamazi ya chromium yiyongereye, kandi ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ruswa bwimikorere yicyuma butagira ingano yo kuvura ibintu byihariye bitera imbere.
Nigute ushobora gusobanukirwa ireme ryo gusya bigomba kuba bifitanye isano nibanga rya bateri ya lithium electrolyte, agaciro ka kwibanda, ubushyuhe, gucomeka, urwego rwamashanyarazi, hamwe nurwego rwa TUBE. Kunanirwa kumenya iki ikoranabuhanga mu byukuri bizasenya neza ubworozi. Niba uburyo bwa electrolysis ari urwego rwinshi, hazabaho convex nyinshi hamwe nubutaka butunganijwe, ndetse na buri tube igomba kwishyuza amafaranga menshi. Ubwiza nyabwo bugomba kuba tekiniki kandi ikiguzi ni hejuru.
2. Gusya no gusya hejuru yubuso bwa tube: gusya no gusya hamwe n'imirongo isenyuka. Hano, gufata imashini zizunguruka gusya nkurugero, ibikoresho byo gusya bya mashini biratandukanye, imbaraga no gusya ibikoresho byoroshye, imbaraga no gusya ibishashara bisya. Igice cya Disc na Disc ikozwe mumpapuro nziza z'umucapiro zisukuye inyuma no hanze hejuru yimbere kandi yo hanze yumugezi inshuro nyinshi, hanyuma kurangiza birashobora kugera kuri Ra ≤ 0.2-0.4μμ m
Ugereranije na electrolyting gusya, gusya ikoranishi bikoreshwa cyane kubera ibikoresho byoroshye, ibintu bito bya tekiniki, gufata byoroshye, kugura byoroshye, kandi nta byangiritse kuri tube. Ariko, ihohoterwa ryo kurwanya ruswa ryurwego rwo gucapa hejuru ni beza cyane kuruta electroolifing.
Induru nini ya tube ikonje nubukonje, ni ukuvuga, indangagaciro nziza nini cyane, kandi ntabwo ikwiriye guhomba no kunyerera. Mu magambo make, ntabwo yujuje ubuziranenge bw'inganda, bityo rero ubudozi (kuzinga) bigomba gukorwa.
3. Hagati ya gaze yanzwe cyane: igizwe nibice bibiri: umubiri wambaye itanura ryamatanura hamwe nigikoresho cyuzuye cyibikoresho bya amonia.
Itanura ryiza cyane: Imiterere yingenzi igizwe numusaraba wambaye impeta ya muffle, hamwe nuburyo bwo gushyushya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwinzozi butunganijwe kumpande no hepfo. Ammonia yashonze gaze ikoreshwa nkibikoresho byo kubungabunga no gukwirakwiza gaze gaze. Imiyoboro ikorerwa uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe ntibukeneye gutorwa no gutangwa, bituma haza neza uburyo bwo hejuru no hanze kandi wirinde kutagira ubuso bwumuyoboro buterwa no gutoranya. Kuberako ibi bitagereranywa bito bizatuma umuyoboro uzabura uburyo bworoshye bworoshye kubiranga imiyoboro isuku y'ibidukikije. Noneho, hitamo ikirere kirinda itanura ryaka. Amadirishya ya Hangao Uburinzi bwa gaze nziza Uzuza byimazeyo ibyo ukeneye, ntabwo bifite imikorere yisumbuye gusa, ahubwo ifite imikorere myiza n'ingufu. Ugereranije n'ubwoko bumwe bwibikoresho, birashobora kuzigama hafi 20% -30% yo gukoresha ingufu.
