Hangao Tech (Seko Machinery), ifite uburambe bwimyaka 20 mugutezimbere no gukora umusaruro wa Icyuma kitagira ingano Inganda Ibikoresho byumusaruro , bizagusaba gusobanukirwa n'ibintu bitandukanye byibasiwe nakarere kasumbuye mugihe cyo gusudira no kugira ingaruka ku ireme rya Weld.
Agace k'ibintu byibasiwe (haz) yo gusudira biratandukanye nasul. Gusunika inshuro nyinshi birashobora guhinduka, kugaburira neza no gusudira neza binyuze mumiti yimiti yicyuma fatizo kugirango bibe kubisabwa. Ariko, ntibishoboka guhindura imikorere yubushyuhe-yibasiwe nubushyuhe. Ni ikibazo cyo gukwirakwiza imiti idahwitse bibaho gusa mubikorwa byumusozi. Kubijyanye ninzego zisusu rusange, ibibazo bine byambutse, bikomeza, bikomera, no gukandamira akarere k'ibanga bisuzumwa ahanini, ndetse n'imitungo yuzuye, hamwe no kurwanya ruswa. Ibi bigomba gufatwa umwanzuro ukurikije ibisabwa byihariye byumwanya usudira.
1. Hagarika gusudira ubushyuhe bwakarere
Gukomera kw'ibihangano bisukuye cyane cyane biterwa nibigize imiti no gukonjesha ibikoresho byingenzi bisudikurwa. Essence ni ukugaragaza imitungo yimiterere yibyuma bitandukanye. Ikizamini gikomeye kirimo byoroshye. Kubwibyo, gukomera cyane HMAX yikibanza gikunze gukoreshwa (mubisanzwe muri zone ya Fusion) ikoreshwa mugucira urubanza imikorere yubushyuhe. Irashobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye guhanura ubukuru, umunyamanneza no kurwanya akantu katewe n'ahantu h'ubushyuhe. Mu myaka yashize, HMAX ya Haz yafatwaga nk'ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi cyo gusuzuma ibidukikije. Igomba kugaragazwa ko no mumuryango umwe, hari bigoye. Ibi bifitanye isano rya hafi na karubone yicyuma cyibanze, alloy ibigize no gukonjesha. Kubwibyo, birasabwa gukoresha ibyuma bikozwe nukundi bikorwa byizewe kandi usanzwe kugirango basuhereze kugirango ireme ubuziranenge.
2. Kwangirika k'ubushyuhe bwo gusudira
Kwangirika kw'isumbuye zo mu gusudira akenshi bihinduka impamvu nyamukuru yo gucika no kunanirwa kw'ingingo zisukuye. Dukurikije amakuru yumusaruro wamakuru akubiyemo amakuru, impapuro zumwanga zirimo kwangirika kristu, imvura yonyine yambutse hymvan, ubushyuhe bwa hylrogen, ubushyuhe bwa hydrogen, bwambuye inzibacyuho, hapfushije ubusa.
1) Artestal Atchstal. Bitewe n'ingaruka zo gusiganwa ku magare, ingano zifatika zibaho hafi y'umurongo wa FOSI sfusi kandi ahantu heza h'ihuriweho. Ibinyampeke bitemba bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku bubato bw'icyuma. Muri rusange, ingano nini yubunini bwingano, hejuru yubushyuhe bwinzibacyuho.
2) Imvura kandi ukarange. Mugihe cyo gusaza cyangwa kubabaza, karbide, nitrides, ibice byimiryango ihuza nibindi bikoresho bihuza bizakundwa mubisubizo byasumbabyo. Ibi byiciro bishya byongera imbaraga, gukomera nubusa byibyuma cyangwa alloys. Iki kintu cyitwa imvura.
3) Kwamburwa ibirenge. Kwambika kwatewe no kugaragara kwurubisi kandi bikomeye murwego rwo gusudira haz rwitwa ibara. Kugirango ugereranye na karubone nkeya-exloy handy-mbega ibyuma byinshi, imiterere ikubiye isukuye cyane iterwa ahanini nibice, hamwe nu mugezi wa Coarse. Ariko kubimera hamwe nibirimo binini bya karubone (muri rusange ≥0.2%), imiterere ihanaguye ahanini iterwa ahanini na martensite yo hejuru.
4) Ubushyuhe bubabaza ubushyuhe bwa Haz. Imiterere yo gusudira igomba gutunganywa muburyo bwo gukora, nkibikoresho, kogosha, ubukonje, gukata gaze, gusudira no kubitunganya amabuye. Imyuka yaho na plastike byatewe nibitunganya bifite uruhare runini mubitabarwa na Halld Haz. Kwangirika kwatewe niyi ntambwe zitunganya yitwa ubushyuhe bworoshye bwo kwamburwa. Gutera ubwoba kwamburwa hamwe birashobora kugabanywamo bigabanijwemo akababaro ka strac wabuze urwara na dinamike yatanyaguye. Muri rusange, 'Ubururu bwubururu ' ni ubw'ibintu bingana na dinamike gusa.
3. Guhangana nubushyuhe bwo gusudira bwanduye
Gusudira haz numubiri utari muto mumiterere n'imikorere. Agace ka Fusion hamwe na zone yambaye ubusa ni gake cyane cyane kwamburwa kandi ni iy'akarere kadakomeye kwose. Kubwibyo, birakenewe kunoza ubutwari bwa haz. Nk'uko ubushakashatsi, uburyo bubiri bukurikira bushobora gukoreshwa mu kuvugurura haz.
1) Igenzura ishyirahamwe. Amashanyarazi make agomba kugenzura ibirimo bya karubone, kugirango sisitemu yibintu ivanze ari gahunda ishimangirwa yibintu bito bya karubone yibintu byinshi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, munsi yo gukonjesha yo gusudira, haza ibice byacitsemo ibice, na karubone yo hasi ya barbone, byo hasi bya borbon, haba muringaniza bikozwe muburyo bwiza. Icya kabiri, gutandukanya imipaka y'ibinyampeke bigomba kugenzurwa bishoboka.
2) kuvura. Inzego zimwe zingenzi zikoresha ubushyuhe nyuma yo kuvura kugirango utezimbere imikorere yingingo. Nyamara, imiterere nini kandi igoye ifata ubushyuhe bwibanze, bugoye mubikorwa nyabyo. Kubwibyo, guhitamo neza kwinjiza ubushyuhe, gushiraho inzira nziza yo gutangara, kandi guhindura imigambi minda kandi bigatwara ibishyushya ni ingamba zifatika zo kunoza uburwayi bwo gutanga.
Byongeye kandi, hari ubundi buryo bwo kunoza ubudakiro bwa haz. Kurugero, ibyuma-imbeba nziza yakiriye inzira igenzurwa kugirango arusheho kunonosora ibinyampekeerrite, bizanamura neza ibikoresho. Ibi biterwa nibintu byicyuma byicyuma ubwa ubwabwo kandi bifitanye isano nikibazo cyo gushonga.
Icya kane, koroshya kwubushyuhe busuku
Kubyuma cyangwa alloys byakomejwe nakazi kakonje cyangwa kuvura ubushyuhe mbere yo gusudira, impamyabumenyi zitandukanye zimbaraga za Vector zizaba zisanzwe muri zone zisukuye. Ibisanzwe ni ibyuma byinshi-byimiterere yahinduwe hamwe nibikorwa byimvura no gukomera, hamwe nubushobozi bworoshye cyangwa imbaraga zoroshye zakozwe muri zone yibasiwe nubushyuhe nyuma yo gusudira. Iyo usudikanye kandi usunika ibyuma, urwego rworoshye rwa Haz rufitanye isano nubushyuhe bwibikoresho byibanze mbere yo gusudira. Ubushyuhe bwo guturamo bwo kugabanya no gukangurira mbere yo gusudira ibyuma shingiro, urwego rukomeye rwo gushimangira, niko urushaho imbaraga zo gusudira nyuma yo gusumba. Umubare munini wubushakashatsi bufatika bwerekana ko mugihe uburyo butandukanye bwo gusudira hamwe nimbaraga zitandukanye zo gusudira zikoreshwa, umwanya ugaragara woroshye muri haz nubushyuhe hagati ya A1-A3.
