Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri kukhala chitoliro chosapanga dzimbiri zosapanga mafakitale ndi kukhala ndi mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri. Chifukwa momwe mawonekedwe a zowonera amadziwira ngati chitoliro chowonera chimatha kupirira mayeso a pambuyo pake. Njira zofala pambuyo pake zimaphatikizapo: kudyetsa, kuthira mainchesi, kumangiriza ndi kuwerama, etc. Ngati mtundu wa weld sukulimba mokwanira, zimayambitsa chimbale zambiri, ndipo mtengo wake udzakula kwambiri.
Zingwe zosapanga dzimbiri zopanga zitsulo zopanga zitsulo zatchuka kwambiri pakupanga kwamakono. Kuyang'anira malembedwe sikungatsimikizire kuti sipadzakhala kutaya kapena kuwunikira kwa maola 24. Chifukwa chake, makasitomala ena amatchulapo izi zisanachitike. Monga kuwunika, Cangoo Tech (Makina a Seko) angatanthauze kukhazikitsa chida choperekedwa kuti awonetse mawonekedwe a weld. Chidacho chikafika kuona kuwonongeka kwa weld, buzz, idzaonetsa alamu kukumbutsa ogwira ntchito kuti agwirizane kapena kuwalemba.
Njira zoyeserera zowonongeka zokhala ndi ma welds zimaphatikizapo:
(1) Njira Yoyeserera (RT)
Pakadali pano, njira yopanda cholakwika kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito ma rays olowera kuchokera (x, γ) ma ray kuti mulowetse filimuyi kuti ipangitse filimuyo Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kupeza zilema monga ma pores, slang opsions, ming'alu ndi kulowa kosakwanira mu weld.
(2) Kuzindikira kolakwika (UT)
Kugwiritsa ntchito Trazolerc Transducs, kugwedezeka kwa pulse kumapangidwa ndi magetsi odyetserako magetsi, ndipo mafunde akupanga amapangidwa pachitsulo pogwiritsa ntchito sing'anga. Pamene akupanga mafunde akukumana ndi zofooka pakufalikira, adzawonetsedwa ndikubwerera ku tracecer, kenako ma pulops ojambula adzasinthidwa popanga ntchito ndi kufalitsa nthawi ya chizindikiro. Akupanga ali ndi chidwi chapamwamba kuposa kupezeka kolakwika kwa radigraphic, kumasinthasintha komanso kosavuta, kumakhala ndi nthawi yochepa, mtengo wotsika, ndipo alibe vuto la thupi. Komabe, palinso zovuta. Mwachitsanzo, kuwonetsedwa kwa zolakwika sikowoneka bwino, ndipo kuweruza kwa zofooka zowala sikulondola, komwe kumakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zomwe zachitika komanso luso laukadaulo wa ogwira ntchito.
(3) Kuzindikira cholakwika choletsa (PT)
Mukakhala ndi utoto kapena ufa wa fluorescent umathiridwa kapena wokutidwa pamwamba pa mafutawo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ayang'anire mu chilema chomwe chimakhala pamwamba pa zotsekera pamtunda, kuti muwone zolakwika. Kuyendera kwamadzimadzi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka: Kuyang'ana poyambira, malo otsekemera pambuyo pa mpweya wa kaboni kapena chilema chimachotsedwa ndi chilema cha maginito osokoneza bongo.
(4) Kuzindikira zolakwika (MT)
Njira yojambulira ndikuwonetsa zofooka pogwiritsa ntchito ufa wamagnetic, njira zina zamagetsi kuti musinthe muyezo wa maginito, ndipo maginito otayika amapezeka pamwamba pa maginito. Kuzindikira kwamphamvu kwamagneti kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa: kupenyerera kutali ndi zofooka zapafupi. Poyerekeza ndi njira yolumikizirana, njira iyi siyongozindikira kwambiri komanso kuthamanga kwambiri, komanso kumatha kuzindikira zolakwika pakadali pano.
(5) Njira Zina Zodziwikira
Njira zina zodziwika bwino zimaphatikizapo: Kusanthula kwachitsulo kwamiyala yayikulu, kutchula zowunikira; kusanthula kowonekera; kuyesa kolimba; kuyesa kwa acoustic, etc.
