Kimwe mubintu byingenzi byo kuba umuyoboro mwiza wa stal utagira ingano ni uwufite ubuziranenge. Kuberako uburyo bwiza bwo gusudira bugena niba umuyoboro usudira ushobora kwihanganira ikizamini cya nyuma. Ibisanzwe nyuma yinyuma birimo: Gufunga, kugabanya diameter, gukubita no kunama, nibindi. Niba igitangaza kidakomeye bihagije, bizatera ibisimba byinshi, kandi ikiguzi kiziyongera cyane.
Imirongo yumusaruro yicyuma yinyuma yamenyekanye cyane mubiro bigezweho. Gukurikirana intoki ntibishobora kwemeza ko hatazabaho kumeneka cyangwa kugabanya mugihe cyamasaha 24. Kubwibyo, abakiriya bamwe bavuze iki kintu mbere. Nkubugenzuzi, Ikoranabuhanga rya Hangao (Seko Machinery) rizasaba gushiraho igikoresho cyeguriwe kugenzura ireme rya Weld. Iyo umugenzuzi wibikoresho uretse kwangirika kuri Weld, buzzer azavuza induru yo kwibutsa abakozi kubyitwaramo cyangwa kubiranga.
Uburyo busanzwe bwo gupima ibitana kugirango basuland harimo:
(1) Uburyo bwa radiyo (RT)
Kugeza ubu, uburyo bukoreshwa na radiyo yakoreshejwe na radiografiya ni ugukoresha imirasire yinjira muri (x, γ, γ, γ, γ, γ, γ, γ, γ, γ, γ, γ, γ, γ, γ, Irakoreshwa cyane mugushakisha inenge nka pore, ibicana, bikaba no kwinjiramo muri Weld.
(2) Ultrasonic imenyekanisha (UT)
Gukoresha abasducerki, ingendo ya Pulse yakozwe nubwiza bwamashanyarazi ako kanya, kandi imiraba ya Ultrasonic yashizweho mucyuma ikoresheje guhuza acoustic. Iyo ultrasonic waves yahuye nindya mugihe cyo gukwirakwiza, azagaragara kandi asubira muri Transducer, hanyuma impinduramatwara ya Acoustic ihinduka ahantu hashobora gusuzumwa no gupima amplitude nigihe cyo gukwirakwiza. Ultrasonic ifite kumva cyane kuruta kumenya amaradiyo, biragoye kandi byoroshye, bifite ukwezi kugufi, igiciro gito, imikorere miremire, kandi ntacyo kitwaye kumubiri wumuntu. Ariko, hariho kandi ingaruka. Kurugero, kwerekana inenge ntabwo ari itoti, kandi urubanza rwinshi rwinzobere ntabwo ari ukuri, bigira ingaruka cyane kuburambe nubutabera bwa tekiniki yabakozi bagenzurwa.
(3) Kwinjira Kumenya UBUGINGO (PT)
Iyo penetrant ikubiyemo pigment cyangwa fluorescent ifu yatewe cyangwa yashizwe hejuru yasutswe kugirango ugenzurwe mubyorezo hejuru ya Weldd hejuru ya Weldd of Shored, kugirango akurikize inenge yerekana ibimenyetso. Ubugenzuzi bwibanze bukoreshwa cyane kuri: Kugenzura ubuso bwubwonko, ubuso bwa rouge nyuma ya karubon arc cyangwa nyuma yimyenda isuku yakuweho, ubuso bwakuweho hamwe nigice cyimyenda yubugenzuzi budasanzwe bwa magnetic.
(4) Gumenya neza (MT)
Uburyo bwo gufata amajwi no kwerekana inenge ukoresheje ifu ya magneti, kaseti ya magnetique cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo gupima umupira wamaguru mugukoresha ubuso bwimikorere cyangwa hafi-hejuru-hejuru-hejuru ya magneti ibaho hejuru mugihe cya Magnetisation. Gumenya amakosa ya magnetic bikoreshwa cyane cyane kuri: kugenzura ubuso no hejuru-hejuru-hejuru. Ugereranije nuburyo bwo gutahura bwinjira, ubu buryo ntabwo bufite ibitekerezo byinshi byo kumenya no kwihuta, ariko nabyo birashobora kumenya inenge ku busambanyi runaka hejuru.
(5) Ibindi buryo bwo kumenya
Ibindi buryo bwo kumenya birimo: Isesengura ryamashanyarazi yabakozi benshi, kugenzura imbiri zibirimo; Isesengura ryiza; ikizamini gikomeye; Ikizamini cya Acoustic cyohereza, nibindi
