Mu ngingo zanyuma, twaganiriye ku bice bitera n'ingamba zo gukumira ingufu z'icyuma kitagira isuku. Uyu munsi, dukomeza gutsinda ibisigaye.
6. Crater
Igice cyarohamye kumpera yikibukuru cyumuyoboro utagira ingano witwa Crater ya ARC. Ikiruhuko cya ARC ntabwo kigabanya cyane imbaraga zubusumbane aho, ariko nanone itanga crater ya arc kubera kwibanda kubyabaye.
Impamvu: Impamvu nyamukuru nuko igihe cyo kumenya arc kigufi cyane; Ikigezweho ni kinini cyane mugihe usudira amasahani yoroshye.
Ingamba zo gukumira: Iyo electrode arc gusudira ifunze, hagomba kuguma muri pisine yashongeshejwe mugihe gito cyangwa ngo igere kuruhande rumwe kugirango yizihize arc nyuma ya pisine yashongeshejwe ibyuma; Igihe impagarara arc arc gusudira, hagomba kubaho ahagije igihe cyubugwa bwibanze kandi arc izimya nyuma yo kuzura.
7. Stomata
Iyo gusudira isuku ibyuma bidasubirwaho, gaze muri pisine yashongeshejwe inanirwa gutoroka mugihe ishimangirwa nubukonje bwakozwe hasigaye byitwa pore. Uburozi ni inenge isanzwe isukura, ishobora kugabanywamo uburozi bwimbere hamwe nubupfura bwo hanze muri Weld. Stomata nizengurutse, ova, imeze neza, ishimwe kandi imeze neza. Kubaho kwa pores ntibizagira ingaruka gusa kubisanzwe byasuld, ariko kandi bigabanya ahantu heza h'urubwiruru kandi ugabanye imitungo ya Weld.
Impamvu: Hariho amavuta, ingese, ubushuhe nundi mwanda hejuru no mubukwe bwimiyoboro yisuku itagira isuku; Ifuro rya electrode ni data mugihe cya ARC kandi ntiyumye mbere yo gukoresha; ARC irarerire cyane cyangwa igice, ingaruka zo kurengera ibidengeri ntabwo ari byiza, umwuka wibasiye pisine yashongeshejwe; Ubushyuhe busukuye ni bwinshi, electrode iba itukura, igorofa igwa hakiri kare, kandi ingaruka zo kurinda zirazimira; Uburyo bwo gukora budakwiye, nkibikorwa byo gusoza arc byihuta cyane, biroroshye kubyara inkubi y'umuyaga, kandi arc itangaje ibikorwa byihuse ntabwo aribyo, nibindi byoroshye gutanga stotata, nibindi.
Ingamba zo gukumira: Mbere yo gusudira, Kuraho amavuta, ingese, n'ubushuhe muri 20-30mm ku mpande zombi z'Uburimbo; Guteka neza ukurikije ubushyuhe nigihe cyerekanwe mu gitabo cya electrode; hitamo neza uburyo bwo gusudira kandi bakora neza; Koresha arc ngufi cyane nko gusudira, kubaka murima bigomba kugira umuyaga wingero; Electrode itemewe ntabwo yemerewe, nko gusudira gakondo, guhindagurika gucika, gukuramo, eccentricity birenze urugero, nibindi
8. Inqustures no gusebanya
Guhagarika ntabwo ari metallic incalsiyo ninka zisigaye mucyuma gisukuwe cyakozwe na metallurgical reaction. Gusinzira ni ugusebanya bisigaye muri Weld. Icyuma kitagira umuyoboro usutswe gikubisemo kirashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri: Ahantu hasunikwa no kwambura slag. Gukubita urujina bigabanya igice cyiza cya Weld, bityo bigabanya imitungo ya Weld. Gukubita urujino birashobora kandi gutera imihangayiko yubushake, bushobora kwangiza byoroshye imiterere isukuye mugihe yuzuye. Impamvu: Gusiba Interlayer ntabwo bifite isuku mugihe cyo gusudira; Ubu isumbabu ni nto cyane; Umuvuduko wo gusudira wihuta cyane; Igikorwa ntigikora mugihe cyo gusudira; Imiti yimiti yibikoresho byo gusudira kandi ibyuma shingiro ntabwo bihuye neza;
Ingamba zo gukumira: Hitamo electrode zifite imikorere myiza yo gukuraho burundu; Gukuraho witonze slag; mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro gahunda yo gusudira; hindura imiterere ya electrode nuburyo bwo gutwara abantu.
Iyo uhisemo a Umuyoboro usutswe umurongo , urashobora gutekereza gushiraho sisitemu yubwenge PLC. Hangao tekinoroji ya Hangao (Seko Machinery Sisitemu ntishobora gukurikirana gusa amakuru yumusaruro mugihe nyacyo, ariko kandi ashyiraho data base kubika imiyoboro ihebuje yihariye yimiyoboro itandukanye, kugirango imirimo yo gukora irashobora kubona ububiko bwububiko igihe icyo aricyo cyose.
9. Gutwika
Mugihe cyo gusudira, icyuma cyashongeshejwe kuva inyuma yigitereko, kandi inenge ya perefe ya stal isukuye isukuye yitwa gutwika. Gutwika nimwe mu mpande rusange muri ARC gusudira.
Itera: Gusumura neza, umuvuduko uhindagurika utinze, gushyushya cyane umuyoboro usutswe; uruganda runini rwa Groove, ruto cyane; Ubuhanga bukennye bwo kuyobora, nibindi
Ingamba zo gukumira: Hitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo gusudira hamwe nubunini bukwiye; Kunoza ubuhanga bwo gutunganya ibiciro, nibindi
10. Ibishishwa
Ibice by'imiyoboro isukuye itagira isuku birashobora kugabanywamo ibice bikonje, ibice bishyushye no gusubiramo bikaba bikurikije ubushyuhe nigihe kibaho; Bashobora kugabanamo ibice birebire, transversese, uruziga rucibwa, arc crater ibice, ibisigazwa byibasiwe ninzitizi zibangamira inzego zisukuye, ariko zidashobora no gutera impanuka zikomeye.
(1) crack ishyushye
Mugihe cyo gusudira, ibice byo gusudira byatewe no gusudira hamwe nicyuma gikonjesha ahantu hafite ubushyuhe hafi yumurongo muremure hafi yumurongo wa Solus witwa Gushyushya. Ni inenge yo gusudira itemerewe kubaho. Nk'uko byatangajwe, intera y'ubushyuhe n'imiterere yo gusudira umuyoboro usukuye, imirongo y'ubushyuhe irashobora kugabanywamo ibice, imiti ya liquefcometion yo hejuru n'ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Impamvu: Impamvu nyamukuru nuko ahantu hato ho gushonga kandi umwanda mubice bya pisine yashongesheje ibidengeri bya pisine hamwe nuburyo bwo guhinduranya ibintu bikomeye kandi mugihe kimwe mugikorwa cyo gusudira. Kuruhande rwibinyampeke bikururwa, bikora ibice bishyushye. Ibice bishyushye Mubisanzwe bibaho muri austenic ibyuma, Nickel Alloy na Aluminium Alumari. Icyuma gike cya karubone ntabwo byoroshye kubyara ibice bishyushye mugihe cyo gusudira, ariko nkuko ibikubiye mubyuma biriyongera, impengamiro yo gushyuha nayo iriyongera. Ingamba zo gukumira: Subiza rwose ibikubiye mubyanduye byangiza nka sulfuru na fosishorus mu miyoboro isukuye yanduye no gusudira, bigabanya kumva ibice bishyushye; Hindura imiti yicyuma gisuku, kunoza imiterere ya Weld, gutunganya ingano, kunoza plastike, kugabanya cyangwa gutatanya urwego rwo gutandukanya; koresha ibikoresho byo gusudira alkaline kugirango ugabanye ibikubiye mu mbaraga musuld kandi utezimbere urwego rwo gutandukanya; Hitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo gusudira, ongeraho ibintu byo gukora urubwiritse, kandi ugaragaze uburyo bwinshi kandi bwo gutanga amanota menshi. Koresha isahani imwe yo kuyobora nk'icyuma fatizo, cyangwa uzimya buhoro buhoro arc, hanyuma wuzuze crater ya ARC kugirango wirinde ibice byumuriro kuri crater ya ARC.
(2) ibice bikonje
Imirongo yakozwe mugihe imyanzuro isukuye ikonjesha ubushyuhe bwo hepfo (kuri ibyuma biri munsi ya m. ubushyuhe) bwitwa ibice bikonje. Ibice bikonje birashobora kugaragara ako kanya nyuma yo gusudira, cyangwa birashobora gufata igihe (amasaha, iminsi cyangwa igihe kirekire) kugaragara. Ubu bwoko bwa crack nayo yitwa gutinda. Akaga gakomeye.
Impamvu: Imiterere ikomantaye yashyizweho nimpinduka zangiza za interineti, imihangayiko isukuye yakozwe kurwego runini rwo kwirinda, kandi hydrogène isigaye muri Weld nimpamvu eshatu zingenzi zitera ibice bikonje.
Ingamba zo gukumira: Hitamo ibikoresho byo gusudira-hydrogen, hanyuma ubitekereze ukurikije amabwiriza mbere yo gukoresha; Kuraho amavuta nubushuhe ku gimuga mbere yo gusudira, kandi ugabanye ibirimo hydrogen muri Weld; Hitamo uburyo bwiza bwo gutanga ibipimo nubushyuhe kugirango ugabanye impengamiro ikomeye yinyanja; Gukuraho hydrogen bikozwe ako kanya nyuma yo gusudira kugirango hydrogen ahunge hamwe ningingo zisukuye; Ku miyoboro isukuye yanduye hamwe no kunonosoye, uteganya mbere yo gusudira no kuvura no kuvura igihe nyuma yo gusudira birashobora kunoza imiterere nubwiza bwingingo. Imikorere; Emera ingamba zitandukanye zikoranabuhanga kugirango ugabanye imihangayiko.
(3) rehaat
Nyuma yo gusudira, umuyoboro utagira ingano usukwamo ubushyuhe runaka (kuvura ubushyuhe bwo gutabara cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo gushyushya) hamwe nibindi bishyurwa byitwa reheat.
Impamvu: Gukosora Ibice bikunze kugaragara mu mavuta yo hasi-abyuma byinshi, ibyuma byo kurwanya amasaro birimo Vaniadium, Chromium, Molybdenum, Boron n'ibindi bintu byoherejwe. Nyuma yo gusudira ikirere, bashyutswe ahantu nyaburanga (550 ~ 650 ℃). Ibyinshi mu bice bikomoka mu karere kanini kanini kaboheweho ubushyuhe. Ibyinshi mu bice bya reheat bibaho mu miyoboro isukuye kandi ahantu ho kwibanda ku maganya, kandi gusubiramo ibice rimwe na rimwe bibaho muri byinshi.
Ingamba zo gukumira: ku bushake bwo guhura n'ibisabwa ku gushushanya, hitamo ibikoresho byo gusudira. Kugira ngo imbaraga zisumba zirenze iy'ibyuma fatizo, kandi imihangayiko iruhura mubwitange kugira ngo yirinde ibice by'ibasiwe n'ahantu h'ibintu byibasiwe. Mugabanye gusudira guhangayika no kwibanda ku guhangayika; Igenzura ubushyuhe bwo gusudira umuyoboro usudira, uhitemo ubushyuhe bwo gutemambere nubushyuhe, kandi wirinde ahantu nyaburanga bishoboka.
